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MEASURES, LOGIC STATES AND COUNTERS
— Protections
For each protection threshold, the following data are available:
• Start ON/OFF
• Trip ON/OFF
• Logic block (Block1) ON/OFF
• Selective block (Block2) ON/OFF
• Cold Load Pickup ON/OFF
— Delayed inputs
The binary input states, acquired downstream the delay timers are available:
• IN1-1 ON/OFF
• IN1-2 ON/OFF
• INx-x ON/OFF
— Self test
Proper management (programming and remote monitoring) of the self-diagnosis function ensures
the fast detection of most of the protection system failures and significantly reduces the need for
periodic testing.
Following anomalies (MINOR) are not relevant (the protective elements continue to work):
• Oscillography run-time OK/NOTOK
• Data Bus minor OK/NOTOK
• Protection I/O assigned run-time minor OK/NOTOK
• PLC I/O not-matching run-time minor OK/NOTOK
Lower level diagnostic (MINOR) can be output or ignored; for this purpose the MINORFailalarm
parameter can be set ON or OFF inside the Set \ Self test relay submenu.
All remaining anomalies disables all protective functions
[1]
.
The self test information are:
• Protection and controls ONSERVICE/OUTOFSERVICE
• System diagnostic OK/NOTOK
• Device diagnostic OK/NOTOK
• Program diagnostic OK/NOTOK
• Data-base boot OK/NOTOK
• Data-base runtime OK/NOTOK
• DSP boot OK/NOTOK
• DSP run-time OK/NOTOK
• Memory boot OK/NOTOK
• Memory run-time OK/NOTOK
• Data Bus heavy OK/NOTOK
• PLC boot OK/NOTOK
• PLC run-time OK/NOTOK
• Protection I/O assigned verify startup OK/NOTOK
• Protection I/O assigned verify run-time majorOK/NOTOK
• Total protection I/O assigned not-matching0
• Protection I/O assigned not-matching
• PLC I/O assigned not-matching OK/NOTOK
• PLC I/O assigned not-matching run-time majorOK/NOTOK
• Total PLC I/O assigned not-matching 0
• PLC I/O assigned not-matching
Note 1 The relays are being switched in rest position (ON if set with Energized logic - OFF if set with De-energized logic)
Typology Measure Symbol
Energy
Positive active energy E
A
+
Negative active energy E
A
-
Total active energy E
A
Positive reactive energy E
Q
+
Negative reactive energy E
Q
-
Total reactive energy E
Q
78 Function
Impedance ZN
Resistive component impedance RN
Reactive component impedance XN
CosPhi impedance CosPhi
78 Angle Delta
Frequecy rate of change angle fDelta
Discrimination threshold zone A/B Zone
Zone A number of transition NA
Zone B number of transition NB
PT100 Temperature Pt1...Pt8 T1...T8
XMR-D EQUIPMENT MANUAL
Ed. 2.9 - 02/2021