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Toro 74955 User Manual

Toro 74955
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FormNo.3394-324RevA
ZMaster
®
Commercial3000
SeriesRidingMower
with52inor72inTURBOFORCE
®
Side
DischargeMower
ModelNo.74955—SerialNo.315000001andUp
ModelNo.74959—SerialNo.315000001andUp
Registeratwww.Toro.com.
OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3394-324*A

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Toro 74955 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeGas
EngineBriggs & Stratton
Engine Displacement163 cc
Cutting Width22 inches
Drive TypeSelf-Propelled
Starter TypeRecoil
Deck MaterialSteel
Washout PortYes
Mulching CapabilityYes
Bagging CapabilityYes
Side Discharge CapabilityYes
Starting SystemPull-start
Mulch, Bag, Side DischargeMulch standard
Fuel Tank Capacity1 quart

Summary

Introduction

California Proposition 65 Warning

Warning about chemicals in the product and exhaust.

Safety

Safe Operating Practices

Guidelines for safe use of the riding mower.

Training

Emphasizes operator training and familiarity with controls.

Preparation

Steps to take before operating the machine.

Operation

Rollover Protection System (ROPS) Use and Maintenance

Instructions on using and maintaining the Rollover Protection System.

Safe Handling of Fuels

Maintenance and Storage

Cleaning and Storage

Procedures for cleaning and storing the machine.

Hauling

Slope Indicator

Safety and Instructional Decals

Adjustable Baffle

California Spark Arrester Warning

Battery Symbols

Product Overview

Hour Meter

Records engine operating hours for maintenance scheduling.

Fuel Gauge

Indicates the fuel level in the tank.

Safety-Interlock Indicators

Symbols indicating correct position of interlock components.

Battery Indicator Light

Alerts the operator about battery voltage status.

Controls

Throttle Control

Variable control for engine speed between Fast and Slow.

Blade-Control Switch (PTO)

Engages and disengages mower blades and powered attachments.

Specifications

Operation

Adding Fuel

Instructions for safely adding unleaded gasoline to the fuel tank.

Using Stabilizer/Conditioner

Guidance on using fuel stabilizer for freshness and engine health.

Operation Details

Filling the Fuel Tank

Step-by-step process for filling the fuel tank correctly.

Checking the Engine-Oil Level

Procedure to check engine oil level before operation.

Breaking in a New Machine

Recommended break-in period for new engines and machines.

Using the Rollover Protection System (ROPS)

Instructions for raising and lowering the ROPS for safety.

Think Safety First

Operating the Parking Brake

Setting and using the parking brake for secure stopping.

Operating the Throttle

Operating the Mower Blade-Control Switch (PTO)

Engaging the Blade-Control Switch (PTO)

How to engage the mower blades and powered attachments.

Disengaging the Blade-Control Switch (PTO)

How to disengage the mower blades and powered attachments.

Operating the Ignition Switch

Using the Fuel Shutoff Valve

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step guide for starting the mower engine safely.

Stopping the Engine

The Safety-Interlock System

Understanding the Safety-Interlock System

Explains the purpose and function of the safety interlock system.

Testing the Safety-Interlock System

Procedure for daily testing of the safety interlock system.

Driving Forward or Backward

Using the Motion-Control Levers

How to operate the motion-control levers for movement.

Driving Forward

Instructions for moving the machine forward.

Driving Backward

Stopping the Machine

Adjusting the Height of Cut

Using the Transport Lock

How to use the transport lock for deck height adjustment.

Adjusting the Height-of-Cut Pin

Adjusting the Anti-scalp Rollers

Adjusting the Flow Baffle Cam Locks

Positioning the Flow Baffle

Position A

Full rear position for tall, dense, or wet grass.

Position B

Bagging setting, align with blower opening.

Position C

Full open position for short, light, or dry grass.

Positioning the Seat

Using the Drive-Wheel-Release Valves

Using the Side Discharge

Transporting the Machine

Loading the Machine

Operating Tips

Maximizing Cutting Efficiency

Tips for optimal mowing performance and air circulation.

Cutting a Lawn for the First Time

Guidance on mowing a lawn for the initial cut.

Cutting 1/3 of the Grass Blade

Recommendation to cut only one-third of grass blade height.

Alternating Mowing Direction

Benefits of changing mowing direction for grass health.

Mowing at Correct Intervals

Advice on mowing frequency based on grass growth.

Choosing the Best Speed

Using slower ground speed for improved cut quality.

Avoiding Cutting Too Low

Caution against cutting grass too short to prevent turf damage.

Cutting Long Grass

How to approach cutting overgrown grass.

Keeping the Underside of the Mower Clean

Maintaining the Blade

Maintenance

Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)

Schedule of maintenance tasks based on operating hours.

Lubrication

Greasing the Mower

Procedures for greasing mower deck spindles, idler arm, and pivots.

Adding Light Oil or Spray Lubrication

Lubricating deck-lift pivots with light oil or spray.

Lubricate the Caster-Wheel Hubs

Engine Maintenance

Servicing the Air Cleaner

Instructions for servicing the engine's air cleaner system.

Engine Maintenance Details

Servicing the Primary Filter

Guidance on inspecting and replacing the primary air filter.

Servicing the Safety Filter

Instructions to replace the safety filter if dirty.

Installing the Filters

Proper procedure for installing air cleaner filters and cover.

Servicing the Engine Oil

Information on engine oil type, capacity, and viscosity.

Servicing the Engine Oil Details

Checking the Engine-Oil Level

How to check the engine oil level before each use.

Changing the Engine Oil

Changing the Engine-Oil Filter

Removing the Spark Plug

Servicing the Spark Plug

Installing the Spark Plug

Checking the Spark Arrester

Fuel System Maintenance

Replacing the Fuel Filter

Steps to replace the fuel filter in the fuel system.

Servicing the Fuel Tank

Electrical System Maintenance

Servicing the Battery

Procedures for servicing the machine's battery.

Servicing the Battery Details

Charging the Battery

Instructions for charging the battery safely.

Servicing the Fuses

Drive System Maintenance

Checking the Seat Belt

Inspecting the seat belt for wear and proper function.

Checking the Rollover Protection System (ROPS) Knobs

Checking ROPS mounting hardware and knobs for proper engagement.

Adjusting the Tracking

How to adjust the machine's tracking for straight travel.

Adjusting the Tracking Details

Checking the Wheel Lug Nuts

Checking and torquing wheel lug nuts.

Checking the Wheel Hub Slotted Nut

Checking and torquing the wheel hub slotted nut.

Checking the Tire Pressure

Maintaining correct tire pressure for proper cut quality.

Adjusting the Caster-Pivot Bearing

Adjusting the caster-pivot bearing for proper steering.

Using the Clutch Shim

Cooling System Maintenance

Cleaning the Engine Screen and Engine-Oil Cooler

Removing debris from the engine screen and oil cooler.

Cleaning the Engine-Cooling Fins and Shrouds

Cleaning engine cooling fins and shrouds for proper airflow.

Check and Clean the Hydraulic Units

Brake Maintenance

Adjusting the Parking Brake

Procedure for adjusting the parking brake for proper function.

Belt Maintenance

Inspecting the Belts

How to inspect belts for signs of wear or damage.

Replacing the Mower Belt

Steps for removing and installing the mower belt.

Replacing the Hydraulic Pump-Drive Belt

Controls System Maintenance

Adjusting the Control-Handle Position

Adjusting the height of control levers for operator comfort.

Adjusting the Motion-Control Linkage

Adjusting the Motion-Control Damper

Adjusting the Motion-Control Neutral-Lock Pivot

Hydraulic System Maintenance

Servicing the Hydraulic System

General guidance for servicing the hydraulic system.

Checking the Hydraulic Oil

Procedure for checking the hydraulic oil level.

Replacing the Hydraulic Filters and Hydraulic Oil

Mower Deck Maintenance

Leveling the Mower Deck

Steps for leveling the mower deck for optimal cutting.

Adjusting the Height-of-Cut Pin

Servicing the Cutting Blades

Inspecting the Blades

Checking for Bent Blades

Removing the Blades

Sharpening the Blades

Removing the Mower Deck

Replacing the Grass Deflector

Cleaning

Cleaning Under the Mower

Instructions for cleaning the underside of the mower deck.

Disposing of Waste

Guidance on environmentally responsible disposal of waste.

Storage

Cleaning and Storage

Procedures for preparing the machine for storage.

Troubleshooting

Starter Does Not Crank

Causes and solutions when the starter motor fails to crank.

Engine Issues (Start/Run/Power)

Troubleshooting engine starting, running, and power loss problems.

Engine Overheating

Diagnosing and resolving engine overheating issues.

Mower Pulls Left or Right

Addressing issues with the mower pulling unevenly.

Troubleshooting Details

Machine Does Not Drive

Solutions for when the machine fails to move.

Abnormal Vibration

Identifying and fixing causes of abnormal machine vibration.

Uneven Cutting Height

Troubleshooting causes for uneven grass cutting.

Blades Do Not Rotate

Diagnosing why the mower blades are not rotating.

Clutch Will Not Engage

Troubleshooting issues with the clutch engagement.

Schematics

Electrical Schematic

Diagram illustrating the electrical system layout and connections.

The Toro Total Coverage Warranty

Conditions and Products Covered

Details warranty periods for different Toro products.

Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service

Steps to follow for obtaining warranty service.

Owner Responsibilities

Outlines owner's responsibilities for product maintenance.

Items and Conditions Not Covered

Lists exclusions from the express warranty coverage.

General Conditions

Specifies general terms and conditions of the warranty.

Countries Other Than the United States or Canada

Information for customers outside the US and Canada.

Australian Consumer Law

Details regarding Australian Consumer Law compliance.

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