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Westerbeke W-27A - User Manual

Westerbeke W-27A
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SERVICE
MANUAL
4-CYLINDER
MARINE
DIESEL
ENGINES
&
GENERATORS
MARINE
DIESEL
ENGINES
38B
FOUR
W-33
42B
FOUR
W-27
W-33A
R08D
W-27A
MARINE
DIESEL
GENERATORS
WMD
11.0-60Hz
WMD
8.3-50Hz
11.0
BTO
WMD
12.5-60Hz
12.5
BTDA
WMD
9.4-50Hz
9.4
BTDA
12.5
BTD
8.3
BTD
9.4
BTD
PUBLICATION NO. 43440
2nd Edition / April 1998
WESTERBEKE
CORPORATION·
MYLES
STANDISH INDUSTRIAL PARK
150
JOHN
HANCOCK ROAD, TAUNTON, MA 02780-7319 U.S.A.

Table of Contents

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Do you have a question about the Westerbeke W-27A and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Service Manual Introduction

Marine Diesel Engines Overview

Lists marine diesel engine models covered in the manual.

Marine Diesel Generators Overview

Lists marine diesel generator models covered in the manual.

Safety Warnings and Precautions

California Proposition 65 Warning

Warning about diesel engine exhaust constituents and health risks.

Carbon Monoxide Hazard

Details symptoms and actions for carbon monoxide exposure.

General Safety Instructions

Prevent Electric Shock

Instructions to prevent electrical hazards during operation and maintenance.

Prevent Burns - Hot Engine

Warnings and precautions related to hot engine components.

Prevent Burns - Fire

Safety guidelines to prevent fire hazards around fuel systems.

Prevent Burns - Explosion

Precautions to prevent explosions from fuel vapors.

Specific Safety Precautions

Prevent Accidental Starting

Procedures to prevent unintended engine starting.

Battery Safety

Warnings regarding battery explosion and acid hazards.

Toxic Exhaust Gases

Information on hazards of exhaust gases, especially carbon monoxide.

Avoid Moving Parts

Warnings about hazards from rotating engine components.

Operational and Installation Safety

Hazardous Noise Warning

Caution about potential hearing loss from high noise levels.

Operators Manual Guidance

Importance of reading the operator's manual for safety and maintenance.

Engine Installation Standards

References to ABYC, NFPA, and USCG standards for engine installation.

Manual Usage and Conventions

Introduction to the Service Manual

Explains the purpose and scope of the service manual.

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Defines the meaning of notes, cautions, and warnings used.

Ordering Parts and Serial Number Location

Guides on how to identify and order replacement parts.

Engine;Generator Model Designations

Explains the model group designations used in the manual.

Data Plate Information

Generator Decal Fields

Fields for recording generator specifications.

Propulsion Engine Nameplate

Fields for recording engine specifications.

Engine and Generator Specifications

Model Specification Table

Detailed specifications for various Westerbeke engine and generator models.

Engine Overhaul Testing

Judging Engine Overhaul Period

Criteria and indicators for determining when an engine needs overhaul.

Measuring Compression Pressure

Procedure for measuring engine compression pressure.

Overhaul Conditions and Standards

Conditions requiring overhaul and reference to service standards.

Engine Overhaul Procedures

Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the engine.

Reassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for reassembling the engine.

Service Standards for Components

Cylinder Head and Valve Standards

Specifications for cylinder head distortion, valve seats, and valves.

Valve Spring and Rocker Arm Standards

Specifications for valve springs and rocker arms.

Cylinder Block Standards

Specifications for cylinder block, bore, and taper.

Component Service Standards (Continued)

Piston, Piston Pin, and Piston Rings Standards

Specifications for pistons, pins, and rings.

Connecting Rod and Bearing Standards

Specifications for connecting rods and bearings.

Crankshaft and Main Bearing Standards

Specifications for crankshaft and main bearings.

Component Service Standards (Continued)

Camshaft and Tappet Standards

Specifications for camshaft, pump camshaft, tappets, and push rods.

Lubrication System Standards

Specifications for engine oil, oil pump, and oil pressure switch.

Fuel System Standards

Specifications for fuel injection pump and nozzles.

Technical Data and Specifications

Tightening Torque Values

Torque specifications for various bolts and nuts.

General Screw Torque Values

Torque values for common screw sizes.

Sealant Application Guide

Specifies sealants for different parts and surfaces.

Engine Troubleshooting Guide

Hard Starting and Injection System Issues

Troubleshooting for hard starting and defective injection systems.

Main Engine Troubles

Diagnosing and resolving common engine operating problems.

Low Output and Fuel Issues

Troubleshooting low power output and insufficient fuel supply.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Low Output, Oil Leakage, and Fuel Consumption

Diagnosing overheating, oil leaks, and excessive fuel consumption.

Engine Body and Nozzle Troubles

Troubleshooting engine knock, smoky exhaust, and nozzle issues.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Smoky Exhaust and Abnormal Sounds

Diagnosing smoky exhaust and abnormal engine noises.

Rough Operation and Governing System

Troubleshooting rough running and governor system faults.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Knocking and Intermittent Exhaust Sound

Troubleshooting engine knocking and intermittent exhaust sounds.

Overheating and Engine Damage

Diagnosing overheating and issues with seized/damaged parts.

Engine Parts Identification

Side View of Engine Components

Illustrates and labels engine parts from the side.

Front View of Engine Components

Illustrates and labels engine parts from the front.

Cylinder Head Construction

Cylinder Head Design Features

Describes the overhead valve design, material, and cooling features.

Precombustion Chamber and Valve Guides

Details the precombustion chamber and valve guide construction.

Rocker Arm, Shaft, and Manifolds

Explains the construction of rocker arms, shaft, intake, and exhaust manifolds.

Cylinder Head Service Procedures

Cylinder Head Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder head and its components.

Cylinder Head Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the cylinder head for damage and distortion.

Cylinder Head Component Inspection

Valve Guide and Seat Inspection

Inspecting valve guides for clearance and valve seats for contact.

Valve, Spring, and Rocker Arm Inspection

Inspecting valves, springs, and rocker arms for wear and damage.

Cylinder Head Reassembly and Adjustment

Partial Reassembly Steps

Instructions for reassembling cylinder head components.

Cylinder Head Installation

Procedures for installing the cylinder head assembly onto the engine.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Steps to adjust valve clearances for proper engine performance.

Cylinder Block Construction

Cylinder Block Design and Materials

Describes the cylinder block's full jacket type, materials, and integrated liners.

Bearing and Crankshaft Construction

Details main bearings, crankshaft, flywheel, and gear construction.

Piston and Connecting Rod Construction

Explains piston, piston pin, and connecting rod design.

Cylinder Block Internal Components

Camshaft, Timing Gears, and Valve Timing

Describes camshaft, timing gears, and valve timing specifications.

Tappets, Push Rods, and Injection Pump Camshaft

Explains the function and construction of tappets, push rods, and injection pump camshaft.

Cylinder Block Service Procedures

Cylinder Block Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the cylinder block.

Cylinder Block Component Inspection

Cylinder Bore and Piston Ring Inspection

Inspecting cylinder walls, bore wear, and piston ring gaps/clearance.

Piston O.D. and Piston Pin Inspection

Measuring piston O.D. and checking piston pin for wear.

Cylinder Block Component Service

Connecting Rod and Crankshaft Service

Inspecting connecting rods, crankshaft bend, and end play.

Bearing Inspection and Installation

Checking main and connecting rod bearings for wear and proper installation.

Cylinder Block Reassembly

Gearcase, Camshaft, and Bearing Service

Inspecting gearcase, camshaft, bearings, tappets, and push rods.

Cylinder Block Reassembly Steps

General instructions for reassembling cylinder block components.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Camshaft Bushing and Idler Gear Installation

Installing camshaft bushing and idler gear shaft.

Dipstick Guide Installation

Procedure for installing the dipstick guide.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly

Assembling pistons and connecting rods using the setting tool.

Piston Ring Installation

Proper installation of piston rings onto the piston.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Gear Installation and Alignment

Installing and aligning timing gears, oil pump gear, and injection pump camshaft.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Gear Case and Injection Pump Installation

Installing gear case and injection pump assemblies.

Governor System

Governor Description and Function

Explains the governor's role in maintaining engine speed.

Governor Disassembly Steps

Instructions for disassembling the governor assembly.

Engine Shutoff Systems

Manual and Key Switch Shutoff

Explains manual stop lever and optional key switch shutoff operation.

Key-Stop Solenoid Installation and Check

Procedures for installing and verifying the key-stop solenoid.

Engine Adjustments and Timing

Cylinder Head Tightening Sequence

Sequence and procedure for tightening cylinder head bolts.

Adjusting Valve Clearance

Steps to adjust valve clearances for optimal engine performance.

Adjusting Fuel Injection Timing

Procedure for setting the fuel injection timing for correct combustion.

Engine Speed Adjustments

Adjusting Injection Timing (Details)

Additional method for checking injection timing and adjusting shims.

Adjusting No-Load Engine Speeds

Procedure for setting no-load engine speeds for generators and propulsion models.

Lubrication System Service

Lubrication System Components

Description of the oil pump, filter, and oil galleries.

Oil Pump Disassembly and Inspection

Steps for disassembling and inspecting the oil pump.

Lubrication System Service (Continued)

Oil Pump Reassembly and Testing

Reassembly of oil pump and testing oil pressure.

Oil Pressure Switch Operation

Explains the function of the oil pressure switch and sender.

Fuel System Overview

Fuel Pump and Filter Description

Describes fuel lift pumps and primary fuel filters.

Fuel Injection Pump Description

Details the four-cylinder fuel injection pump and its control rack.

Fuel System Details

Angleich Mechanism and Fuel Control

Explains Angleich mechanism and fuel injection rate control.

Intercylinder Control and Nozzle Function

Describes intercylinder control and nozzle operation.

Fuel System Service: Disassembly

Fuel Filter and Lift Pump Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling fuel filter and lift pump.

Fuel Injection Pump Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the fuel injection pump.

Fuel System Service: Inspection and Reassembly

Injector and Fuel System Component Inspection

Inspecting injectors, filters, lift pumps, and injection pumps.

Fuel System Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling fuel system components.

Fuel System Service (Continued)

Injector Installation

Instructions for installing injector assemblies.

Injection Pump Installation and Adjustment

Installing and adjusting the fuel injection pump.

Fuel System Service (Continued)

Nozzle Holder Assembly Adjustment

Adjusting nozzle holder assembly start pressure and performing chattering test.

Fuel System Service (Continued)

Injector After-Drip and Condition Tests

Performing after-drip and injection condition tests on injectors.

Nozzle Holder Assembly Installation

Final steps for installing the nozzle holder assembly.

Raw Water Cooling Circuit

Raw Water Cooling System Description

Explains the function of the raw water circuit, pump, and heat exchanger.

Transmission Oil Cooler

Mentions transmission oil coolers used in some installations.

Raw Water Pump Service (PN 33636)

PN 33636 Pump Overhaul: Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the PN 33636 raw water pump.

PN 33636 Pump Inspection and Reassembly

Inspecting and reassembling the PN 33636 raw water pump.

Raw Water Pump Service (PN 24143)

PN 24143 Pump Overhaul: Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the PN 24143 raw water pump.

PN 24143 Pump Inspection and Reassembly

Inspecting and reassembling the PN 24143 raw water pump.

Fresh Water Cooling Circuit

Fresh Water Cooling System Components

Describes water pump, thermostat, heat exchanger, and manifold.

Coolant Change and Antifreeze

Recommendations for flushing the system and using antifreeze.

Fresh Water Cooling Service

Cooling System Disassembly and Inspection

Procedures for draining, disassembling, and inspecting the cooling system.

Thermostat Testing and Drive Belt Adjustment

Testing the thermostat and adjusting drive belt tension.

Admiral Control Panel

Admiral Control Panel Description

Details the gauges, switches, and indicators on the Admiral panel.

Automatic Alarm System

Explains the high water temperature and low oil pressure alarms.

Captain Control Panel

Captain Control Panel Description

Details the gauges, buttons, and indicators on the Captain panel.

Control Panel Troubleshooting

Tachometer;Hourmeter Issues

Troubleshooting common problems with tachometers and hourmeters.

Control Panel Troubleshooting (Continued)

Starter System Troubleshooting

Diagnosing issues with starter engagement, fuel solenoid, and ignition.

Gauge Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting water temperature and oil pressure gauges.

Early Model Control Panels

Key Switch Activation Sequence

Describes the sequence of operations when using the key switch.

Starter and Solenoid Service

Starter Components and Pinion Gap

Describes starter sections and how to inspect pinion gap.

Starter No-Load Test

Procedure for performing a no-load test on the starter.

Starter;Solenoid Service (Continued)

Solenoid Tests and Starter Disassembly

Tests for solenoid and steps for disassembling the starter motor.

Starter;Solenoid Inspection

Solenoid and Armature Inspection

Inspecting the solenoid and armature for faults.

Brush and Brush Holder Inspection

Checking brushes and brush holders for wear and tension.

Starter;Solenoid Adjustment and Reassembly

Field Coil and Starter Reassembly

Inspecting field coils and reassembling the starter assembly.

DC Electrical System

Engine 12 V Control Circuit and Charging System

Overview of the 12V DC control circuit and charging system.

Alternator Troubleshooting

Steps to diagnose issues with the alternator's output voltage.

DC Electrical System (Continued)

Battery Maintenance

Guidelines for maintaining engine starting and house batteries.

Glow Plug Operation and Testing

Explains glow plug function and how to test them.

Alternator;Regulator Service

Alternator Description and Troubleshooting

Describes alternator function and initial troubleshooting steps.

Testing Alternator Charging Voltage

Procedure for testing the alternator's charging voltage output.

Alternator;Regulator Service (Continued)

Alternator Output Test and Disassembly

Performing output tests and disassembling the alternator.

Alternator;Regulator Inspection

Diode Inspection and Testing

Inspecting diodes for short or open circuits.

Alternator Component Inspection

Stator and Rotor Inspection

Inspecting stator windings, field coils, brushes, and slip rings.

Regulator Function and Testing

Explains regulator function and provides basic tests.

Alternator;Regulator Reassembly

Alternator Reassembly and Alignment

Procedures for reassembling the alternator, including alignment and belt tension.

Marine Transmissions

Transmission Manufacturer Information

Advises contacting manufacturers for specific transmission parts and service.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams

Engine Wiring Diagram #24666

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #24666.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #24666

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #24666.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #33685

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #33685.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #33685

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #33685.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #36467

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #36467.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #36467

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #36467.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #36844

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #36844.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #36844

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #36844.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #39144

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #39144.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #39144

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #39144.

Standard Hardware Torques

Bolt Torque Specifications (Grade 4 & 7 T)

Torque values for Grade 4 and Grade 7T bolts.

Bolt Torque Specifications (Grade 6 T & 5 Cap Screw)

Torque values for Grade 6T bolts and Grade 5 cap screws.

Metric Conversions

Inches to Millimeters and Millimeters to Inches

Conversion factors for length measurements.

Inches to Meters and Meters to Inches

Conversion factors for length measurements in meters.

Pounds to Kilograms and Kilograms to Pounds

Conversion factors for weight measurements.

Gallons to Liters and Liters to Gallons

Conversion factors for volume measurements.

Temperature Conversion

Scale for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius.

Generator Information and Maintenance

Electric Motor Power Requirements

Guidance on power needs for starting electric motors.

Generator Operating Speed and Frequency

Information on generator speed, voltage, and frequency settings.

Generator Maintenance Practices

Recommendations for generator cleanliness, inspection, and bearing care.

Generator Troubleshooting Overview

Introduction to generator troubleshooting procedures.

WMD Generator Service

WMD Generator Description and Specifications

Description and specifications for WMD model generators.

WMD Generator Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the WMD generator.

WMD Generator Inspection

Procedures for inspecting WMD generator components.

WMD Generator Reassembly

Steps for reassembling the WMD generator.

WMD Generator Troubleshooting

No Electrical Output Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps when the generator has no electrical output.

Restoring Residual Magnetism (Flash Field Coils)

Procedure to restore residual magnetism to field coils.

WMD Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Armature and Field Coil Checks

Checking armature and field coils for resistance and shorts.

Low Voltage Output Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps for low voltage output from the generator.

WMD Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Solenoid and Throttle Linkage Check

Checking the solenoid and throttle linkage for proper operation.

BT Generator

BT Generator Description

Description of the BT brushless, transformer-regulated generator.

BT Generator (Continued)

BT Generator Circuit Breaker

Information on the generator's circuit breaker.

BT Generator Troubleshooting

Component Resistance Values

Resistance values for BT generator components.

Exciter Stator Winding Checks

Procedures for checking exciter stator winding resistances.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Exciter Rotor;Field and Diode Checks

Checking exciter rotor/field resistance and diode integrity.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Main Stator and Compound Transformer Checks

Checking main stator and transformer windings resistance.

Selector Switch and Bridge Rectifier Wiring

Information on selector switch and bridge rectifier wiring.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

No-Load Voltage Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting generator no-load voltage.

Voltage;Hertz Connection Bar Usage

Explanation of how to use the voltage/hertz connection bar.

BT Generator Wiring Connections

6 Terminal Block Wiring Configurations

Wiring configurations for the 6-terminal block to achieve desired voltage/frequency.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Diagram #34651

Electrical diagram for BT generator wiring #34651.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Notes and Sizes

Operational notes and wire sizing for remote control panel.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Diagram #36412

Electrical diagram for BT generator wiring #36412.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Schematic #36412

Schematic for BT generator wiring #36412.

Summary

Service Manual Introduction

Marine Diesel Engines Overview

Lists marine diesel engine models covered in the manual.

Marine Diesel Generators Overview

Lists marine diesel generator models covered in the manual.

Safety Warnings and Precautions

California Proposition 65 Warning

Warning about diesel engine exhaust constituents and health risks.

Carbon Monoxide Hazard

Details symptoms and actions for carbon monoxide exposure.

General Safety Instructions

Prevent Electric Shock

Instructions to prevent electrical hazards during operation and maintenance.

Prevent Burns - Hot Engine

Warnings and precautions related to hot engine components.

Prevent Burns - Fire

Safety guidelines to prevent fire hazards around fuel systems.

Prevent Burns - Explosion

Precautions to prevent explosions from fuel vapors.

Specific Safety Precautions

Prevent Accidental Starting

Procedures to prevent unintended engine starting.

Battery Safety

Warnings regarding battery explosion and acid hazards.

Toxic Exhaust Gases

Information on hazards of exhaust gases, especially carbon monoxide.

Avoid Moving Parts

Warnings about hazards from rotating engine components.

Operational and Installation Safety

Hazardous Noise Warning

Caution about potential hearing loss from high noise levels.

Operators Manual Guidance

Importance of reading the operator's manual for safety and maintenance.

Engine Installation Standards

References to ABYC, NFPA, and USCG standards for engine installation.

Manual Usage and Conventions

Introduction to the Service Manual

Explains the purpose and scope of the service manual.

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Defines the meaning of notes, cautions, and warnings used.

Ordering Parts and Serial Number Location

Guides on how to identify and order replacement parts.

Engine;Generator Model Designations

Explains the model group designations used in the manual.

Data Plate Information

Generator Decal Fields

Fields for recording generator specifications.

Propulsion Engine Nameplate

Fields for recording engine specifications.

Engine and Generator Specifications

Model Specification Table

Detailed specifications for various Westerbeke engine and generator models.

Engine Overhaul Testing

Judging Engine Overhaul Period

Criteria and indicators for determining when an engine needs overhaul.

Measuring Compression Pressure

Procedure for measuring engine compression pressure.

Overhaul Conditions and Standards

Conditions requiring overhaul and reference to service standards.

Engine Overhaul Procedures

Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the engine.

Reassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for reassembling the engine.

Service Standards for Components

Cylinder Head and Valve Standards

Specifications for cylinder head distortion, valve seats, and valves.

Valve Spring and Rocker Arm Standards

Specifications for valve springs and rocker arms.

Cylinder Block Standards

Specifications for cylinder block, bore, and taper.

Component Service Standards (Continued)

Piston, Piston Pin, and Piston Rings Standards

Specifications for pistons, pins, and rings.

Connecting Rod and Bearing Standards

Specifications for connecting rods and bearings.

Crankshaft and Main Bearing Standards

Specifications for crankshaft and main bearings.

Component Service Standards (Continued)

Camshaft and Tappet Standards

Specifications for camshaft, pump camshaft, tappets, and push rods.

Lubrication System Standards

Specifications for engine oil, oil pump, and oil pressure switch.

Fuel System Standards

Specifications for fuel injection pump and nozzles.

Technical Data and Specifications

Tightening Torque Values

Torque specifications for various bolts and nuts.

General Screw Torque Values

Torque values for common screw sizes.

Sealant Application Guide

Specifies sealants for different parts and surfaces.

Engine Troubleshooting Guide

Hard Starting and Injection System Issues

Troubleshooting for hard starting and defective injection systems.

Main Engine Troubles

Diagnosing and resolving common engine operating problems.

Low Output and Fuel Issues

Troubleshooting low power output and insufficient fuel supply.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Low Output, Oil Leakage, and Fuel Consumption

Diagnosing overheating, oil leaks, and excessive fuel consumption.

Engine Body and Nozzle Troubles

Troubleshooting engine knock, smoky exhaust, and nozzle issues.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Smoky Exhaust and Abnormal Sounds

Diagnosing smoky exhaust and abnormal engine noises.

Rough Operation and Governing System

Troubleshooting rough running and governor system faults.

Engine Troubleshooting (Continued)

Knocking and Intermittent Exhaust Sound

Troubleshooting engine knocking and intermittent exhaust sounds.

Overheating and Engine Damage

Diagnosing overheating and issues with seized/damaged parts.

Engine Parts Identification

Side View of Engine Components

Illustrates and labels engine parts from the side.

Front View of Engine Components

Illustrates and labels engine parts from the front.

Cylinder Head Construction

Cylinder Head Design Features

Describes the overhead valve design, material, and cooling features.

Precombustion Chamber and Valve Guides

Details the precombustion chamber and valve guide construction.

Rocker Arm, Shaft, and Manifolds

Explains the construction of rocker arms, shaft, intake, and exhaust manifolds.

Cylinder Head Service Procedures

Cylinder Head Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder head and its components.

Cylinder Head Inspection

Procedures for inspecting the cylinder head for damage and distortion.

Cylinder Head Component Inspection

Valve Guide and Seat Inspection

Inspecting valve guides for clearance and valve seats for contact.

Valve, Spring, and Rocker Arm Inspection

Inspecting valves, springs, and rocker arms for wear and damage.

Cylinder Head Reassembly and Adjustment

Partial Reassembly Steps

Instructions for reassembling cylinder head components.

Cylinder Head Installation

Procedures for installing the cylinder head assembly onto the engine.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Steps to adjust valve clearances for proper engine performance.

Cylinder Block Construction

Cylinder Block Design and Materials

Describes the cylinder block's full jacket type, materials, and integrated liners.

Bearing and Crankshaft Construction

Details main bearings, crankshaft, flywheel, and gear construction.

Piston and Connecting Rod Construction

Explains piston, piston pin, and connecting rod design.

Cylinder Block Internal Components

Camshaft, Timing Gears, and Valve Timing

Describes camshaft, timing gears, and valve timing specifications.

Tappets, Push Rods, and Injection Pump Camshaft

Explains the function and construction of tappets, push rods, and injection pump camshaft.

Cylinder Block Service Procedures

Cylinder Block Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the cylinder block.

Cylinder Block Component Inspection

Cylinder Bore and Piston Ring Inspection

Inspecting cylinder walls, bore wear, and piston ring gaps/clearance.

Piston O.D. and Piston Pin Inspection

Measuring piston O.D. and checking piston pin for wear.

Cylinder Block Component Service

Connecting Rod and Crankshaft Service

Inspecting connecting rods, crankshaft bend, and end play.

Bearing Inspection and Installation

Checking main and connecting rod bearings for wear and proper installation.

Cylinder Block Reassembly

Gearcase, Camshaft, and Bearing Service

Inspecting gearcase, camshaft, bearings, tappets, and push rods.

Cylinder Block Reassembly Steps

General instructions for reassembling cylinder block components.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Camshaft Bushing and Idler Gear Installation

Installing camshaft bushing and idler gear shaft.

Dipstick Guide Installation

Procedure for installing the dipstick guide.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly

Assembling pistons and connecting rods using the setting tool.

Piston Ring Installation

Proper installation of piston rings onto the piston.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Gear Installation and Alignment

Installing and aligning timing gears, oil pump gear, and injection pump camshaft.

Cylinder Block Reassembly (Continued)

Gear Case and Injection Pump Installation

Installing gear case and injection pump assemblies.

Governor System

Governor Description and Function

Explains the governor's role in maintaining engine speed.

Governor Disassembly Steps

Instructions for disassembling the governor assembly.

Engine Shutoff Systems

Manual and Key Switch Shutoff

Explains manual stop lever and optional key switch shutoff operation.

Key-Stop Solenoid Installation and Check

Procedures for installing and verifying the key-stop solenoid.

Engine Adjustments and Timing

Cylinder Head Tightening Sequence

Sequence and procedure for tightening cylinder head bolts.

Adjusting Valve Clearance

Steps to adjust valve clearances for optimal engine performance.

Adjusting Fuel Injection Timing

Procedure for setting the fuel injection timing for correct combustion.

Engine Speed Adjustments

Adjusting Injection Timing (Details)

Additional method for checking injection timing and adjusting shims.

Adjusting No-Load Engine Speeds

Procedure for setting no-load engine speeds for generators and propulsion models.

Lubrication System Service

Lubrication System Components

Description of the oil pump, filter, and oil galleries.

Oil Pump Disassembly and Inspection

Steps for disassembling and inspecting the oil pump.

Lubrication System Service (Continued)

Oil Pump Reassembly and Testing

Reassembly of oil pump and testing oil pressure.

Oil Pressure Switch Operation

Explains the function of the oil pressure switch and sender.

Fuel System Overview

Fuel Pump and Filter Description

Describes fuel lift pumps and primary fuel filters.

Fuel Injection Pump Description

Details the four-cylinder fuel injection pump and its control rack.

Fuel System Details

Angleich Mechanism and Fuel Control

Explains Angleich mechanism and fuel injection rate control.

Intercylinder Control and Nozzle Function

Describes intercylinder control and nozzle operation.

Fuel System Service: Disassembly

Fuel Filter and Lift Pump Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling fuel filter and lift pump.

Fuel Injection Pump Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the fuel injection pump.

Fuel System Service: Inspection and Reassembly

Injector and Fuel System Component Inspection

Inspecting injectors, filters, lift pumps, and injection pumps.

Fuel System Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling fuel system components.

Fuel System Service (Continued)

Injector Installation

Instructions for installing injector assemblies.

Injection Pump Installation and Adjustment

Installing and adjusting the fuel injection pump.

Fuel System Service (Continued)

Nozzle Holder Assembly Adjustment

Adjusting nozzle holder assembly start pressure and performing chattering test.

Fuel System Service (Continued)

Injector After-Drip and Condition Tests

Performing after-drip and injection condition tests on injectors.

Nozzle Holder Assembly Installation

Final steps for installing the nozzle holder assembly.

Raw Water Cooling Circuit

Raw Water Cooling System Description

Explains the function of the raw water circuit, pump, and heat exchanger.

Transmission Oil Cooler

Mentions transmission oil coolers used in some installations.

Raw Water Pump Service (PN 33636)

PN 33636 Pump Overhaul: Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the PN 33636 raw water pump.

PN 33636 Pump Inspection and Reassembly

Inspecting and reassembling the PN 33636 raw water pump.

Raw Water Pump Service (PN 24143)

PN 24143 Pump Overhaul: Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the PN 24143 raw water pump.

PN 24143 Pump Inspection and Reassembly

Inspecting and reassembling the PN 24143 raw water pump.

Fresh Water Cooling Circuit

Fresh Water Cooling System Components

Describes water pump, thermostat, heat exchanger, and manifold.

Coolant Change and Antifreeze

Recommendations for flushing the system and using antifreeze.

Fresh Water Cooling Service

Cooling System Disassembly and Inspection

Procedures for draining, disassembling, and inspecting the cooling system.

Thermostat Testing and Drive Belt Adjustment

Testing the thermostat and adjusting drive belt tension.

Admiral Control Panel

Admiral Control Panel Description

Details the gauges, switches, and indicators on the Admiral panel.

Automatic Alarm System

Explains the high water temperature and low oil pressure alarms.

Captain Control Panel

Captain Control Panel Description

Details the gauges, buttons, and indicators on the Captain panel.

Control Panel Troubleshooting

Tachometer;Hourmeter Issues

Troubleshooting common problems with tachometers and hourmeters.

Control Panel Troubleshooting (Continued)

Starter System Troubleshooting

Diagnosing issues with starter engagement, fuel solenoid, and ignition.

Gauge Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting water temperature and oil pressure gauges.

Early Model Control Panels

Key Switch Activation Sequence

Describes the sequence of operations when using the key switch.

Starter and Solenoid Service

Starter Components and Pinion Gap

Describes starter sections and how to inspect pinion gap.

Starter No-Load Test

Procedure for performing a no-load test on the starter.

Starter;Solenoid Service (Continued)

Solenoid Tests and Starter Disassembly

Tests for solenoid and steps for disassembling the starter motor.

Starter;Solenoid Inspection

Solenoid and Armature Inspection

Inspecting the solenoid and armature for faults.

Brush and Brush Holder Inspection

Checking brushes and brush holders for wear and tension.

Starter;Solenoid Adjustment and Reassembly

Field Coil and Starter Reassembly

Inspecting field coils and reassembling the starter assembly.

DC Electrical System

Engine 12 V Control Circuit and Charging System

Overview of the 12V DC control circuit and charging system.

Alternator Troubleshooting

Steps to diagnose issues with the alternator's output voltage.

DC Electrical System (Continued)

Battery Maintenance

Guidelines for maintaining engine starting and house batteries.

Glow Plug Operation and Testing

Explains glow plug function and how to test them.

Alternator;Regulator Service

Alternator Description and Troubleshooting

Describes alternator function and initial troubleshooting steps.

Testing Alternator Charging Voltage

Procedure for testing the alternator's charging voltage output.

Alternator;Regulator Service (Continued)

Alternator Output Test and Disassembly

Performing output tests and disassembling the alternator.

Alternator;Regulator Inspection

Diode Inspection and Testing

Inspecting diodes for short or open circuits.

Alternator Component Inspection

Stator and Rotor Inspection

Inspecting stator windings, field coils, brushes, and slip rings.

Regulator Function and Testing

Explains regulator function and provides basic tests.

Alternator;Regulator Reassembly

Alternator Reassembly and Alignment

Procedures for reassembling the alternator, including alignment and belt tension.

Marine Transmissions

Transmission Manufacturer Information

Advises contacting manufacturers for specific transmission parts and service.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams

Engine Wiring Diagram #24666

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #24666.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #24666

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #24666.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #33685

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #33685.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #33685

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #33685.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #36467

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #36467.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #36467

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #36467.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #36844

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #36844.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #36844

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #36844.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Diagram #39144

Electrical diagram for engine wiring configuration #39144.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

Engine Wiring Schematic #39144

Schematic for engine wiring configuration #39144.

Standard Hardware Torques

Bolt Torque Specifications (Grade 4 & 7 T)

Torque values for Grade 4 and Grade 7T bolts.

Bolt Torque Specifications (Grade 6 T & 5 Cap Screw)

Torque values for Grade 6T bolts and Grade 5 cap screws.

Metric Conversions

Inches to Millimeters and Millimeters to Inches

Conversion factors for length measurements.

Inches to Meters and Meters to Inches

Conversion factors for length measurements in meters.

Pounds to Kilograms and Kilograms to Pounds

Conversion factors for weight measurements.

Gallons to Liters and Liters to Gallons

Conversion factors for volume measurements.

Temperature Conversion

Scale for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius.

Generator Information and Maintenance

Electric Motor Power Requirements

Guidance on power needs for starting electric motors.

Generator Operating Speed and Frequency

Information on generator speed, voltage, and frequency settings.

Generator Maintenance Practices

Recommendations for generator cleanliness, inspection, and bearing care.

Generator Troubleshooting Overview

Introduction to generator troubleshooting procedures.

WMD Generator Service

WMD Generator Description and Specifications

Description and specifications for WMD model generators.

WMD Generator Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the WMD generator.

WMD Generator Inspection

Procedures for inspecting WMD generator components.

WMD Generator Reassembly

Steps for reassembling the WMD generator.

WMD Generator Troubleshooting

No Electrical Output Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps when the generator has no electrical output.

Restoring Residual Magnetism (Flash Field Coils)

Procedure to restore residual magnetism to field coils.

WMD Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Armature and Field Coil Checks

Checking armature and field coils for resistance and shorts.

Low Voltage Output Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps for low voltage output from the generator.

WMD Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Solenoid and Throttle Linkage Check

Checking the solenoid and throttle linkage for proper operation.

BT Generator

BT Generator Description

Description of the BT brushless, transformer-regulated generator.

BT Generator (Continued)

BT Generator Circuit Breaker

Information on the generator's circuit breaker.

BT Generator Troubleshooting

Component Resistance Values

Resistance values for BT generator components.

Exciter Stator Winding Checks

Procedures for checking exciter stator winding resistances.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Exciter Rotor;Field and Diode Checks

Checking exciter rotor/field resistance and diode integrity.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

Main Stator and Compound Transformer Checks

Checking main stator and transformer windings resistance.

Selector Switch and Bridge Rectifier Wiring

Information on selector switch and bridge rectifier wiring.

BT Generator Troubleshooting (Continued)

No-Load Voltage Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting generator no-load voltage.

Voltage;Hertz Connection Bar Usage

Explanation of how to use the voltage/hertz connection bar.

BT Generator Wiring Connections

6 Terminal Block Wiring Configurations

Wiring configurations for the 6-terminal block to achieve desired voltage/frequency.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Diagram #34651

Electrical diagram for BT generator wiring #34651.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Notes and Sizes

Operational notes and wire sizing for remote control panel.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Diagram #36412

Electrical diagram for BT generator wiring #36412.

DC Electrical System Wiring Diagrams (Continued)

BT Generator Wiring Schematic #36412

Schematic for BT generator wiring #36412.

Westerbeke W-27A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandWesterbeke
ModelW-27A
CategoryPortable Generator
LanguageEnglish

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