6  Operation and Maintenance 
6.1  NetNumen U31 Integrated NM Platform 
IP network is bearing more and more services. At the same time it covers large area with 
complicated  configuration.  Users  have  high  expectation  for  the  network.  Network 
management  difficulty  and  workload become  rather  great.  Only  artificial  management 
with passive checking maintenance can no long meet the needs of reliable operation of 
the network. 
How  to  quickly  deploy  services  in  the  network,  how  to  guarantee  reliable  and  stable 
network operation, how to foresee the network operation quality, and how to detect the 
failure point as soon as possible when failure occurs in the network are all present before 
OAM staff. Thus active monitoring is urgently needed for the network to automatically 
detect and solve network failure, to maintain smooth operation of the network, so as to 
realize network value maximization. 
To achieve this ZTE developed NetNumen U31 integrated network management system. 
NetNumen  U31  is  an  centralized  network  management  system  integrating  multiple 
products  of  router  and  switch.  It  integrates  network  element  management,  network 
management,  and  service management  in one,  supporting  multiple  databases.  It  has 
graphic  interface  of  many  languages,  providing  direct  and  easy  operation.  Offering 
flexible northbound interface, it supports powerful interconnection integration capability. 
6.1.1  NM Networking   
Inband management and outband management can be adopted for networking between 
NetNumen U31 network management system and ZXR10 5250. 
Inband management 
Inband management. Network management  and service  data are transported through 
one  channel  with  no  need  to  build  extra  DCN  network.  NetNumen  U31  network 
management system can perform management when it is connected with the network 
equipment nearby with related SNMP parameters configured. 
The advantage of inband management is flexible networking without extra investment. 
The  disadvantage  is  network  management  information  occupies  service  bandwidth, 
which may influence service quality. 
Outband management 
Outband management. Network management information is transported inside network 
management  network,  separated  from  service  data.  Extra  DCN  network  is  needed.