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ZyXEL Communications AX7501-B0 - User Manual

ZyXEL Communications AX7501-B0
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User’s Guide
AX/DX/EX/PX Series
Copyright © 2023 Zyxel and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1
Login admin
Password See the device label
Version 5.15-5.70 Ed 10, 8/2023

Table of Contents

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ZyXEL Communications AX7501-B0 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelAX7501-B0
ManufacturerZyXEL Communications
CategoryNetwork Router
Wireless StandardWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Wireless Frequency Bands2.4 GHz, 5 GHz
SecurityWPA3
MU-MIMOYes
OFDMAYes
USB Ports1 x USB 3.0
Security FeaturesFirewall
Ethernet Ports5 (1 WAN, 4 LAN)

Summary

Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

Defines how warnings and notes are displayed, including harm to user or device.

Syntax Conventions

Explains syntax conventions like bold font for labels and angle brackets for navigation.

Icons Used in Figures

Describes generic icons used in figures, noting the Zyxel Device icon is not an exact representation.

CHAPTER 1 Introducing the Zyxel Device

1.1 Overview

Provides a general overview of the Zyxel Device series and its models.

1.2 Example Applications

Illustrates various network environments and applications for the Zyxel Device.

1.3 Ways to Manage the Zyxel Device

Outlines methods for managing the Zyxel Device: Web Configurator, SNMP, SSH, Telnet, FTP.

1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Zyxel Device

Provides recommendations for effective and secure management of the Zyxel Device.

CHAPTER 2 Hardware

2.1 Hardware

Describes the front and rear panels for each Zyxel Device model.

2.2 LED Indicators Panel

Details the Zyxel Device LED indicators panel and their behaviors for different models.

2.3 Ports Panel

Illustrates and describes the ports and buttons on various Zyxel Device models.

CHAPTER 3 Web Configurator

3.1 Overview

Introduces the HTML-based Web Configurator for system setup and management.

3.2 Web Configurator Layout

Explains the layout of the Web Configurator interface, including icons and panels.

CHAPTER 4 Quick Start

4.1 Quick Start Overview

Introduces the Wizard screens for configuring time zone and WiFi settings.

4.2 Quick Start Setup

Guides users through the initial setup process for time zone and WiFi networks.

4.3 Quick Start Setup - Time Zone

Explains how to select the correct time zone for the Zyxel Device.

4.4 Quick Start Setup - Internet Connection

Details how the Zyxel Device detects and handles the Internet connection status.

4.5 Quick Start Setup - WiFi

Guides on configuring WiFi Name and Password, including options for dual-band setup.

4.6 Quick Start Setup - Finish

Confirms that the Zyxel Device saves and applies the configured settings.

CHAPTER 5 Web Interface Tutorials

5.1 Web Interface Overview

Provides an overview of how to use the Zyxel Device's various features via the web interface.

5.2 Wired Network Setup

Guides on setting up DSL or Ethernet Internet connections, including Routing and Bridge modes.

5.3 WiFi Network Setup

Explains how to set up a WiFi network, including security settings and WPS connection.

5.4 USB Applications

Covers file sharing, media server functionality, and FTP access via USB devices.

5.5 Network Security

Details configuring Firewall rules, Parental Control, and MAC Filter for network security.

5.6 Internet Calls

Guides on configuring VoIP settings, SIP accounts, and making phone calls over the Internet.

5.7 Device Maintenance

Explains how to upgrade firmware, backup, and restore device configurations.

CHAPTER 6 App Tutorials

6.1 App Tutorials Overview

Introduces the MPro Mesh app for managing Zyxel Devices and MPro Mesh networks.

6.2 What You Can Do

Lists the capabilities of the MPro Mesh app, such as deciding the controller and setting up networks.

6.3 MPro Mesh Network

Explains the MPro Mesh network concept, including Controller and Extender roles.

6.4 MPro Mesh Network Connection

Guides on setting up MPro Mesh networks with WiFi or wired connections.

6.5 Finding the Best Location for the Extenders

Provides steps to check signal icons and find optimal placement for extenders.

6.6 Checking Your Network Topology

Shows how to view the current topology of the MPro Mesh network and device status.

6.7 Changing the Default Home WiFi Network Name and Password

Guides on modifying the default WiFi SSID and password for better security.

6.8 Blocking Internet Access at Specific Times

Explains how to use Parental Control to limit Internet access based on schedules.

6.9 Seeing Currently Connected Client Devices

Details how to view connected clients, their link quality, and device details.

6.10 Changing the Client Device Names

Provides steps to change client device names displayed on the MPro Mesh app.

6.11 Blocking Internet Access for Specific Clients Immediately

Guides on using the Pause Internet function to block specific clients.

6.12 Setting Up the Guest WiFi Network

Explains how to set up a Guest WiFi network for different user groups.

6.12.1 Letting WiFi Clients Only Connect to the Internet Through the Guest WiFi Network

Guides on configuring Guest WiFi to allow Internet access only, blocking internal network access.

6.13 Viewing More App Information and the Online Help

Describes how to access app online help, version, and privacy policy.

6.13.1 Logging Out of the Controller Device

Provides steps to log out of the current Controller device in the MPro Mesh network.

CHAPTER 7 Connection Status

7.1 Connection Status Overview

Provides an overview of the Connection Status screen and its features.

7.2 Guest WiFi Settings

Guides on enabling/disabling guest WiFi networks and checking SSIDs/passwords.

7.2.1 LAN

Explains how to view LAN IP address, subnet mask, and DHCP settings.

7.3 The Parental Control Screen

Details how to view parental control profiles and enable parental control.

CHAPTER 8 Broadband

8.1 Broadband Overview

Discusses Broadband screens for configuring Internet access and WAN interfaces.

8.2 Broadband Settings for DSL Routers

Guides on configuring Internet access settings for DSL routers.

8.3 Broadband Settings for Ethernet, AON and PON Routers

Guides on configuring Internet access settings for Ethernet, AON, and PON routers.

8.4 Cellular Backup

Explains how to configure cellular WAN connection as a backup for wired connections.

8.5 Broadband Advanced Screen

Details enabling/disabling ADSL over PTM, Annex M, DSL PhyR, and SRA functions.

8.6 Backup WAN

Explains how to configure the fourth LAN port as an Ethernet WAN port.

8.7 Technical Reference

Provides additional technical information about Zyxel Device features in this chapter.

CHAPTER 9 Wireless

9.1 Wireless Overview

Describes Network Setting > Wireless screens for WiFi network and security setup.

9.2 Wireless General Settings

Guides on enabling WiFi, entering SSID, and selecting WiFi security mode.

9.3 Guest;More AP Screen

Explains setting up multiple WiFi networks with different security settings.

9.4 MAC Authentication

Details allowing or denying WiFi clients based on MAC addresses.

9.5 WPS

Guides on configuring WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) for quick and secure WiFi connection.

9.6 WMM

Explains how to enable WiFi MultiMedia (WMM) for enhanced multimedia performance.

9.7 Others Screen

Covers advanced WiFi settings like security, power saving, and data transmission.

9.8 Channel Status

Guides on scanning for WiFi channel noise and viewing access point counts.

9.9 MESH

Explains MPro Mesh support for managing WiFi networks and optimizing bandwidth.

9.10 Technical Reference

Discusses WiFi in depth, covering terms and concepts related to wireless networking.

CHAPTER 10 Home Networking

10.1 Home Networking Overview

Provides an overview of Local Area Network (LAN) and its screens for DHCP and IP management.

10.2 LAN Setup

Guides on setting the LAN IP address, subnet mask, and DHCP settings.

10.3 Static DHCP

Explains how to assign fixed IP addresses to LAN clients based on their MAC addresses.

10.4 UPnP

Guides on enabling Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) for network device discovery.

10.5 LAN Additional Subnet

Covers configuring IP alias and public static IP for partitioning the network.

10.6 STB Vendor ID

Explains configuring Vendor IDs for Set Top Boxes for static DHCP entries.

10.7 Wake on LAN

Guides on remotely turning on network devices using Wake on LAN (WoL).

10.8 TFTP Server Name

Explains identifying a TFTP server for configuration file download using DHCP option 66.

10.9 APAS

Details Any Port Any Service (APAS) for accessing services from remote WAN devices.

10.10 Technical Reference

Provides background information on LANs, WANs, DHCP, DNS, and TCP/IP.

10.11 Turn on UPnP in Windows 10 Example

Provides a step-by-step guide to enabling UPnP in Windows 10.

10.12 Web Configurator Access with UPnP in Windows 10

Guides on accessing the Web Configurator using UPnP in Windows 10.

CHAPTER 11 Routing

11.1 Routing Overview

Explains how the Zyxel Device uses the default gateway and static routes for traffic.

11.2 Configure Static Route

Guides on viewing and configuring static route rules for LAN devices.

11.3 DNS Route

Details configuring DNS routes to forward specific DNS queries to a WAN interface.

11.4 Policy Route

Explains how to override default routing by using policy-based routing.

11.5 RIP Overview

Describes how Routing Information Protocol (RIP) exchanges routing information with other routers.

CHAPTER 12 Quality of Service (QoS)

12.1 QoS Overview

Explains Quality of Service (QoS) for delivering data with minimum delay and managing bandwidth.

12.2 What You Need to Know

Defines terms and concepts related to QoS, including traffic shaping and policing.

12.3 Quality of Service General Settings

Guides on enabling QoS, setting upstream bandwidth, and assigning traffic priority.

12.4 Queue Setup

Explains how to configure QoS queue assignment for priority-based traffic forwarding.

12.5 QoS Classification Setup

Details adding, editing, or deleting QoS classifiers to group traffic flows.

12.6 QoS Shaper Setup

Guides on using token bucket algorithm to limit outgoing traffic rate bursts.

12.7 QoS Policer Setup

Explains how to limit incoming traffic rate and apply actions like drop or pass.

12.8 QoS Monitor

Shows how to view the Zyxel Device's QoS packet statistics for WAN/LAN interfaces.

12.9 Technical Reference

Provides technical background on QoS features like IEEE 802.1Q Tag.

CHAPTER 13 Network Address Translation (NAT)

13.1 NAT Overview

Explains NAT as IP address translation for packet routing and defines inside/outside concepts.

13.2 Port Forwarding

Guides on forwarding incoming service requests to servers on the local network.

13.3 Port Triggering

Details configuring trigger port forwarding for dynamic access to services.

13.4 DMZ

Explains how to configure a default server to receive packets from unspecified ports.

13.5 ALG

Guides on enabling/disabling Application Layer Gateway (ALG) for specific applications.

13.6 Address Mapping

Covers mapping local IP addresses to global IP addresses for network access.

13.7 Sessions

Explains how to limit concurrent NAT sessions per client for network performance.

13.8 Port Control Protocol (PCP)

Guides on viewing, adding, or deleting PCP rules for incoming traffic.

13.9 Technical Reference

Provides technical background on NAT definitions, functionality, and operation.

CHAPTER 14 DNS

14.1 DNS Overview

Explains DNS for mapping domain names to IP addresses and its importance.

14.2 DNS Entry

Guides on viewing and configuring manual DNS entries on the Zyxel Device.

14.3 Dynamic DNS

Explains how to update dynamic IP addresses with hostnames using DDNS services.

CHAPTER 15 IGMP;MLD

15.1 IGMP;MLD Overview

Discusses multicast delivery using IGMP/MLD and group settings.

15.2 The IGMP;MLD Screen

Guides on configuring IGMP/MLD group settings for multicast management.

CHAPTER 16 VLAN Group

16.1 VLAN Group Overview

Explains VLANs for partitioning physical networks into multiple logical networks.

16.2 VLAN Group Settings

Guides on viewing and managing created VLAN groups on the Zyxel Device.

CHAPTER 17 Interface Grouping

17.1 Interface Grouping Overview

Discusses creating multiple networks on the Zyxel Device using interface grouping.

17.2 Interface Grouping

Guides on adding LAN interfaces to groups or automatically adding clients via DHCP Vendor ID.

CHAPTER 18 USB Service

18.1 USB Service Overview

Explains sharing files and accessing media via USB devices connected to the Zyxel Device.

18.2 USB Service

Guides on setting up file sharing and accessing shared folders on USB devices.

18.3 Media Server

Details enabling the media server feature to play files from USB devices on the network.

CHAPTER 19 Firewall

19.1 Firewall Overview

Explains how to enable the Zyxel Device firewall to protect the network from attacks.

19.2 Firewall

Guides on configuring the security level of the firewall and controlling access.

19.3 Firewall General Settings

Details setting the firewall security level and grouping rules by packet direction.

19.4 Protocol (Customized Services)

Explains configuring customized services and port numbers for reusable firewall objects.

19.5 Access Control (Rules)

Guides on creating and configuring incoming or outgoing filtering rules (ACLs).

19.6 DoS

Details activating protection against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.

19.7 Firewall Technical Reference

Provides technical background on firewall rules and security enhancement guidelines.

CHAPTER 20 MAC Filter

20.1 MAC Filter Overview

Explains configuring MAC addresses to permit or deny access to wired LAN clients.

20.2 MAC Filter

Guides on enabling MAC Address Filter and adding host name and MAC address entries.

CHAPTER 21 Home Security

21.1 Home Security Overview

Introduces URL filtering for blocking user access to specific websites.

21.2 Home Security

Guides on configuring URL filtering settings to block specific websites.

CHAPTER 22 Parental Control

22.1 Parental Control Overview

Explains how parental control limits user access and prevents viewing inappropriate content.

22.2 Parental Control Schedule

Guides on enabling parental control and defining restricted access schedules.

22.3 Parental Control Schedule and URL Filter

Details enabling parental control, viewing rules, and configuring URL filtering.

CHAPTER 23 Scheduler Rule

23.1 Scheduler Rule Overview

Explains how Scheduler Rules define time periods and days for Zyxel Device actions.

23.2 Scheduler Rule Settings

Guides on viewing, adding, or editing time schedule rules for features like Firewall.

CHAPTER 24 Certificates

24.1 Certificates Overview

Explains certificates for user authentication using public-private key pairs.

24.2 What You Need to Know

Defines terms like Certification Authority and Public/Private Keys for certificates.

24.3 Local Certificates

Guides on viewing, generating requests, and importing signed certificates.

24.4 Trusted CA

Details viewing a summary list of trusted Certification Authorities (CAs).

24.5 Import Trusted CA Certificate

Guides on importing CA certificates to the Zyxel Device for trust.

24.6 View Trusted CA Certificate

Explains how to view detailed information about a certification authority's certificate.

24.7 Certificates Technical Reference

Provides technical background on certificates, CA, public/private keys, and encryption.

CHAPTER 25 Voice

25.1 Voice Overview

Introduces making calls over the Internet using VoIP and SIP technology.

25.2 Before You Begin

Advises on prerequisites like having a VoIP account and necessary information ready.

25.3 SIP Account

Guides on setting up a SIP account for making outgoing VoIP calls.

25.4 SIP Service Provider

Details configuring SIP server information and phone functions for a SIP provider.

25.5 SIP TLS Common

Explains configuring SIP TLS settings, local port, and certificates for secure connections.

25.6 Phone

Guides on configuring SIP numbers and regions for IP phones connected to the Zyxel Device.

25.7 Phone Region

Details configuring settings based on the Zyxel Device's region for improved call quality.

25.8 Call Rule

Explains how to add, edit, or remove speed-dial numbers for outgoing calls.

25.9 Call History

Guides on viewing summaries of received, dialed, and missed calls.

25.10 Technical Reference

Provides background material relevant to the VoIP screens.

CHAPTER 26 Log

26.1 Log Overview

Explains how to determine log categories and display system/security logs.

26.2 System Log

Guides on viewing system logs, filtering by severity level and category.

26.3 Security Log

Details viewing security-related logs by selecting severity level and/or category.

CHAPTER 27 Traffic Status

27.1 Traffic Status Overview

Explains how to view network traffic status and statistics for WAN/LAN interfaces and NAT.

27.2 WAN Status

Guides on viewing WAN traffic statistics, including bytes received/sent and packet statistics.

27.3 LAN Status

Details viewing packet statistics for each LAN or WLAN interface on the Zyxel Device.

27.4 NAT Status

Explains how to view devices that received an IP address and established a session.

CHAPTER 28 VoIP Status

28.1 VoIP Status Screen

Provides information on VoIP registration, current call status, and phone numbers.

CHAPTER 29 ARP Table

29.1 ARP Table Overview

Explains Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) for mapping IP to MAC addresses on LAN.

29.2 ARP Table

Guides on viewing IPv4-to-MAC and IPv6-to-MAC address mappings.

CHAPTER 30 Routing Table

30.1 Routing Table Overview

Explains that routing is based on destination address and shortest path.

30.2 Routing Table

Shows IPv4 and IPv6 routing information, including destination, gateway, and subnet mask.

CHAPTER 31 Multicast Status

31.1 Multicast Status Overview

Explains how to view IGMP/MLD group status and traffic statistics.

31.2 The IGMP Status Screen

Guides on configuring IGMP group settings for multicast management.

31.3 The MLD Status Screen

Details viewing MLD multicast groups managed by the Zyxel Device.

CHAPTER 32 xDSL Statistics

32.1 xDSL Statistics Overview

Provides information about DSL statistics, including port details.

32.2 xDSL Statistics

Guides on viewing detailed DSL statistics like line rate and SNR margin.

CHAPTER 33 WLAN Station Status

33.1 WLAN Station Status Overview

Explains how to view information and status of wireless stations associated with the Zyxel Device.

CHAPTER 34 Cellular Statistics

34.1 Cellular Statistics Overview

Guides on looking at cellular Internet connection status and backup configurations.

34.2 Cellular Statistics Settings

Details configuring cellular settings when a compatible cellular dongle is inserted.

CHAPTER 35 System

35.1 System Overview

Explains how to name the Zyxel Device (Host) and associate a domain name.

35.2 System

Guides on assigning a unique name to the Zyxel Device for network recognition.

CHAPTER 36 User Account

36.1 User Account Overview

Provides an overview of user accounts and their privileges for managing the Zyxel Device.

36.2 User Account

Guides on creating or managing user accounts and their privileges.

CHAPTER 37 Remote Management

37.1 Remote Management Overview

Explains remote management controls through interfaces and web services.

37.2 MGMT Services

Guides on configuring interfaces for remote access and specifying service port numbers.

37.3 Trust Domain

Details viewing allowed public IP addresses for local management services access.

CHAPTER 38 SNMP

38.1 SNMP Overview

Explains Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) settings on the Zyxel Device.

38.2 SNMP Settings

Guides on configuring SNMP agent, community strings, and system information.

CHAPTER 39 Time Settings

39.1 Time Settings Overview

Shows how to configure system-related settings, including system date and time.

39.2 Time

Guides on configuring the Zyxel Device's time based on local time zone and server address.

CHAPTER 40 Email Notification

40.1 Email Notification Overview

Explains how to send reports, logs, or notifications via email.

40.2 Email Notification

Guides on viewing, removing, and adding email account information for notifications.

CHAPTER 41 Log Setting

41.1 Log Setting Overview

Explains how to configure where logs are sent and which types of logs are recorded.

41.2 Log Setting

Guides on configuring log destination (Syslog server or local file) and log types.

CHAPTER 42 Firmware Upgrade

42.1 Firmware Upgrade Overview

Explains how to upload new firmware releases from a service provider.

42.2 Firmware Upgrade

Guides on uploading new firmware to the Zyxel Device via HTTP.

CHAPTER 43 Backup;Restore

43.1 Backup;Restore Overview

Provides information on factory default settings and backup configuration.

43.2 Backup;Restore

Guides on backing up and restoring Zyxel Device configurations.

43.3 Reboot

Explains how to reboot the Zyxel Device remotely without turning off power.

CHAPTER 44 Diagnostic

44.1 Diagnostic Overview

Explains how to use the Diagnostic screen to identify Zyxel Device problems.

44.2 What You Need to Know

Defines terms related to diagnostic tests like CFM, OAM, and loopback tests.

44.3 Diagnostic

Guides on using ping, traceroute, nslookup, or speed test for troubleshooting.

44.4 802.1 ag (CFM)

Details configuring and performing Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) actions.

44.5 802.3 ah (OAM)

Explains link layer Ethernet OAM (Operations, Administration and Maintenance) protocol.

44.6 OAM Ping

Guides on performing OAM F4 or F5 loopback tests on a PVC.

CHAPTER 45 Troubleshooting

45.1 Troubleshooting Overview

Provides suggestions for solving potential problems categorized by type.

45.2 Power and Hardware Problems

Addresses issues like the Zyxel Device not turning on or LEDs not behaving as expected.

45.3 Device Access Problems

Troubleshoots issues related to knowing the IP address, forgetting passwords, or accessing Web Configurator.

45.4 Internet Problems

Covers issues like inability to access the Internet via Fiber, Ethernet, or Cellular connections.

45.5 WiFi Problems

Addresses issues with connecting to Zyxel Device WiFi or slow/intermittent WiFi connections.

45.6 USB Problems

Troubleshoots issues where the Zyxel Device fails to detect a connected USB device.

45.7 VoIP Problems

Addresses issues with making phone calls through the phone connected to the Zyxel Device.

45.8 UPnP Problems

Troubleshoots issues where a computer cannot detect UPnP settings from the Zyxel Device.

45.9 Getting More Troubleshooting Help

Provides resources for searching support information and troubleshooting suggestions.

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