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ZyXEL Communications P-660 series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications P-660 series
113 pages
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P-660 series
Support Notes
(For P-660R-T1/T3/T7)
Version3.40
Nov. 2005

Table of Contents

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ZyXEL Communications P-660 series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandZyXEL Communications
ModelP-660 series
CategoryNetwork Router
LanguageEnglish

Summary

ZyNOS FAQ

What is ZyNOS?

Defines ZyNOS as ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System for Prestige routers.

Accessing the Prestige SMT Menu

Explains accessing the SMT interface via RS232 console or Telnet, detailing required parameters.

Console Port Baud Rate

Details the default console port baud rate and how to change it for faster access.

Firmware and Configuration Updates

Describes methods for uploading firmware and configuration files via console, FTP, or TFTP.

Uploading ZyNOS Firmware via Console

Provides steps for uploading ZyNOS firmware using a terminal emulator and X-modem protocol.

TFTP Firmware Upgrade/Backup

Explains using TFTP client for firmware upgrades and backups via LAN.

Uploading ROMFILE via Console

Details ROMFILE upload via console for password recovery or factory reset.

Restoring SMT Configurations via TFTP

Explains restoring SMT configurations using TFTP client program via LAN.

Forgetting System Password

Offers methods to reset router and restore factory defaults if password is forgotten.

Using the Reset Button

Provides instructions on using the reset button to restore factory defaults.

SUA vs. Multi-NAT

Explains the difference between Single User Account (SUA) and Multi-NAT features.

Accessing Servers Behind SUA

Details how to make local servers accessible from the outside Internet when using SUA.

Need for Multi-NAT

Explains scenarios requiring Multi-NAT, including supporting non-NAT friendly applications.

Multi-NAT IP/Port Mapping

Lists the five types of IP/port mapping supported by Multi-NAT.

SUA/NAT User Support

States P-660 limits sessions, not users, and how to view active sessions.

Device and Protocol Filters

Defines and categorizes device filters and protocol filters in ZyNOS.

Filter Configuration Limitations

Explains why device filters and protocol filters cannot be mixed in the same filter set.

Protecting Against IP Spoofing

Details filter set configurations to protect against IP spoofing attacks.

General FAQ

Managing the P-660

Lists methods for managing the P-660: menu interface, web configurator, remote management.

Default Login Credentials

Specifies default username ('admin') and password ('1234') for the web configurator.

Checking WAN IP Address

Explains how to view the P-660's WAN IP address assigned by the ISP.

Micro Filter/Splitter Purpose

Explains the function of the micro filter or splitter in ADSL transmissions.

Bridge vs. Router Mode

Explains the difference between Bridge and Router modes for the P-660.

Identifying PPPoE Usage

Provides methods to determine if PPPoE is used for the ISP connection.

ISP PPPoE Adoption

Explains why ISPs use PPPoE for broadband connections, citing dial-up emulation.

Understanding DDNS

Defines Dynamic DNS (DDNS) and its purpose in aliasing dynamic IP addresses to hostnames.

When DDNS Service is Needed

Explains when DDNS is required for accessing internal servers via DNS names.

DDNS Wildcard Support

Discusses DDNS wildcard feature and P-660 support.

SUA and IPSec Packets

Explains if P-660's SUA can handle IPSec packets from an IPSec gateway.

Routing IPSec Packets over SUA

Details setting up P-660 for routing IPSec packets over SUA.

Traffic Shaping Explained

Defines Traffic Shaping and its role in bandwidth allocation and efficiency.

Traffic Shaping Parameters

Explains the meaning of PCR, SCR, and MBS parameters in traffic shaping.

Purpose of Traffic Shaping

Explains why traffic shaping is performed for managing traffic and bandwidth.

ADSL FAQ

ADSL vs. Cable Modems

Compares ADSL and Cable modems: service, bandwidth, and line availability.

Expected ADSL Throughput

Discusses expected data rates and factors affecting ADSL throughput.

Micro Filter/Splitter Function

Explains the purpose of the micro filter or splitter used with ADSL.

Checking ADSL Line Status

Describes how to check ADSL line status using the P-660's DSL LED.

P-660 on Noisy ADSL Lines

Explains how P-660 adjusts to noisy ADSL lines using 'Fall Back'/'Fall Forward'.

VC vs. LLC-based Multiplexing

Compares performance of VC-based vs. LLC-based multiplexing.

ADSL Line Statistics

Provides CI commands to check ADSL line statistics.

Reasons for ADSL Link Down

Lists possible reasons for an ADSL link being down.

ADSL Connector Signaling Pins

Identifies signaling pins on the P-660's ADSL connector.

General Application Notes

Internet Access in Bridge Mode

Details setup for internet access using P-660 in bridge mode.

Internet Access in Router Mode

Details setup for internet access using P-660 in router mode.

Setup as DHCP Relay

Explains configuring P-660 as a DHCP Relay agent.

SUA Notes

Provides notes and examples for applications tested with SUA/NAT.

Using Multi-NAT

Explains Network Address Translation (NAT) and its 'Multi-NAT' feature.

Filter & Filter Examples

Discusses ZyXEL filter functionality and provides examples.

Using Dynamic DNS (DDNS)

Guides on setting up Dynamic DNS (DDNS) for hostname resolution.

Network Management Using SNMP

Explains SNMP overview, operations, and ZyXEL's implementation.

Using Syslog

Details P-660 and UNIX setup for sending syslog messages.

Using IP Alias

Explains IP Alias for connecting multiple local networks to the Internet.

Using IP Policy Routing

Explains IP Policy Routing (IPPR) for distributing traffic among multiple paths.

Using Call Scheduling

Details using Call Scheduling to manage remote node connections by schedule.

Using IP Multicast

Explains IP Multicast and IGMP setup for group communication.

Using Zero-Configuration

Guides on Zero-Configuration and VC auto-hunting for ADSL setup.

Support Tool

LAN/WAN Packet Trace

Explains packet trace for analyzing LAN/WAN traffic for diagnostics.

TFTP Upload/Download

Details firmware/config upload/download via TFTP client software or commands.

FTP Upload/Download Firmware/Files

Explains uploading firmware/files using FTP client software or terminal.

CI Command Reference

Command Syntax and User Interface

Describes general CI command syntax and user interface interaction.

Getting Latest CI Command List

Explains where to find the latest CI Command list and firmware release notes.

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