ABB Relion 670 series - Phase-To-Phase Faults; Phase-To-Earth Faults

15.5.1.1 Phase-to-phase faults
ZAngPP
ZPP
1
p1
p2
ZPP
2
p3
ZPP
3
Ohm/phase
R
X
IEC07000009-3-en.vsd
IEC07000009 V3 EN
Figure 88: Proposed test points for phase-to-phase fault
Label Description
ZPP1 The measured impedance for phase-to-phase fault at point 1 (zone reach ZPP) ohm/
phase.
ZAngPP The characteristic angel for phase-to-phase fault in degrees.
ZPP2 and ZPP3 The fault impedance for phase-to-phase fault at the boundary for the zone reach at
point 2 and 3.
Table 28: Test points for phase-to-phase
Test
points
R X
1 ZPP · cos(ZAngPP) ZPP · sin(ZAngPP)
2 ZPP/2 + ΔR=ZPP/2 · (1 + cos(ZAngPP)) ZPP/2 · sin(ZAngPP)
3 ZPP/2 - ΔR = ZPP/2 · (1-cos(ZAngPP)) ZPP/2 · sin(ZAngPP)
Change the magnitude and angle of phase-to-phase voltage to achieve impedances
at test points p1, p2 and p3. For each test point, observe that the output signals,
START, STLx and STPP are activated where x refers to the actual phase to be
tested. After the timer tPP for the actual zone has elapsed, also the signals TRIP,
TRPP and TRx shall be activated.
15.5.1.2 Phase-to-earth faults
For simplicity, the same test points as for phase-to-phase faults are proposed, but
considering new impedance values.
1MRK 502 029-UEN A Section 15
Verifying settings by secondary injection
161
Installation and commissioning manual