6. OPTICAL BENCH DESCRIPTIONS
6.1 Introduction
This section describes the basic construction and operation of the various types of bench that
may be fitted in an instrument. All the infrared types rely on a characteristic of heteroatomic
gases to absorb energy at specific wavelengths in the infrared spectrum, and, follow the
operating principles described in Section 1.6.1.
Each bench type makes use of a different technique. To recommend a type of bench best suited
to the requirements will generally relate to the type of gas measured and/or the accuracy and
sensitivity of measurement.
6.2 GC Bench (when fitted)
The GC (Gas Correlation) infrared bench is a non-dispersive single beam analyser in which the
gas to be measured is passed through an optical cell continuously. Although the instrument
output is in terms of gas concentration, this type of analyser operates as a comparator. That is,
its output is not absolute, but is established by standardising with a known gas mixture at a
point on the calibrated scale See section 4.
Motor
Sensor
Filter Wheel
Source
Lens
Optical
Filter
Window
Window
Gas Entries
Lens
Analysis Cell
Detector
Figure 13 The Gas Correlation optical bench