Hardkey and Softkey Reference ESG Family Signal Generators
AM
4-4 User’s Guide
The wideband AM selection (AM Path WB) eliminates the bandwidth 
limitations of the ALC loop thereby increasing the bandwidth beyond 
that of the standard amplitude modulation. Typical rates for wideband 
AM are listed in the technical specifications document. When you select 
AM Path WB in the AM menu, you must apply your modulating signal to 
the I input. The sensitivity is 0.5 V = 100% AM depth. With 
AM Path WB 
selected, the modulated RF signal will be available at the RF OUTPUT 
connector when you turn on both 
Mod On/Off and RF On/Off.
Default Value: AM Path 1
Softkey Location: 
AM > AM Path 1 2 WB
AM Rate
Use this softkey to change the internal modulation frequency for the 
AM Path 1 and AM Path 2 configurations. To change the value, press the 
softkey once. The current value for AM rate is displayed in the active 
entry area. To enter a new value, rotate the front panel knob until the 
desired value is displayed, use the up and down arrow keys, or enter the 
value using the numeric keypad and press the 
Hz or kHz terminator 
softkey. The range of values allowed is 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz. (0.1 Hz to 
50 kHz is the range allowed if sinewave is selected as the internal 
waveform.) The minimum increment allowed is 0.1 Hz. Notice that the 
new value of AM rate applies only to whichever AM configuration 
(
AM Path 1 or AM Path 2) you have currently selected.
Default Value: 400 Hz
Softkey Location: 
AM > AM Rate
AM Source
Pressing this softkey reveals a menu of choices for amplitude 
modulation sources. You can choose internally-generated amplitude 
modulation or select an externally-applied signal from either the EXT 
1 INPUT or EXT 2 INPUT connectors. The internal modulation is 
always AC-coupled. For the externally-applied signals, you can choose 
between AC- and DC-coupled modulation. A 1.0 Vpk input is required 
for calibrated AM depth settings. The 
EXT 1 LO/HI and EXT 2 LO/HI 
display annunciators will turn on if the peak input voltage differs from 
1.0 Vpk by more than 3%. (The LO/HI annunciators only function for 
AC-coupled external inputs.)
The internal and external 1 and 2 sources have multiple uses. You can 
use them for amplitude, frequency, and phase modulation. For burst 
modulation, you can only use the external 1 source and you must use 
the external 2 source for pulse modulation. However, any given source 
can only be routed to one enabled modulation at a time. If, for example, 
you were using the external 1 source in a frequency modulation 
configuration for 
FM Path 1, and then you configured AM Path 2 to also use