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Altera MAX 10 User Manual

Altera MAX 10
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MAX 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide
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UG-M10CLKPLL
2015.06.12
101 Innovation Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
www.altera.com

Table of Contents

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Altera MAX 10 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAltera
ModelMAX 10
CategoryStorage
LanguageEnglish

Summary

MAX 10 Clocking and PLL Overview

Clock Networks Overview

Overview of global clock (GCLK) networks in MAX 10 devices.

Internal Oscillator Overview

Overview of the built-in internal oscillator in MAX 10 devices.

PLLs Overview

Overview of Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs) for clock management and synthesis.

MAX 10 Clocking and PLL Architecture and Features

Global Clock Networks

Architecture, sources, and control of global clock (GCLK) networks.

Clock Pins Introduction

Introduction to dedicated and dual-purpose clock input pins.

Clock Resources

Details on the clock resources available in MAX 10 devices.

Global Clock Control Block

Functionality and inputs of the device's clock control blocks.

Global Clock Network Power Down

Methods for disabling GCLK networks to reduce power consumption.

Clock Enable Signals

Using clkena signals to gate clocks at the GCLK network level.

Internal Oscillator Architecture and Features

Architecture and features of the internal ring oscillator.

PLL Architecture

Main purpose and block diagram of a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL).

PLL Features

Summary of features supported by MAX 10 PLLs.

PLL Locations

Physical placement of PLLs within the MAX 10 device.

Clock Pin to PLL Connections

Mapping dedicated clock input pins and PLL counters to GCLK networks.

PLL Control Signals

Signals used to observe and control PLL operation and resynchronization.

Clock Feedback Modes

Different modes for PLL clock feedback: Source Synchronous, Normal, Zero-Delay Buffer.

PLL External Clock Output

How PLLs provide external clock outputs and their pin usage.

ADC Clock Input from PLL

How specific PLL outputs can drive the ADC clock input.

Spread-Spectrum Clocking

Using spread-spectrum input clocks with MAX 10 PLLs.

PLL Programmable Parameters

Configurable parameters for PLLs, including duty cycle and bandwidth.

Programmable Phase Shift

Implementing clock delays through fine and coarse phase shifting methods.

Clock Switchover

Feature for switching between reference input clocks, including automatic and manual modes.

PLL Cascading

Guidelines and methods for cascading PLLs and counters.

PLL Reconfiguration

Real-time reconfiguration of PLLs for frequency, bandwidth, and phase shift adjustments.

MAX 10 Clocking and PLL Design Considerations

Clock Networks Design Considerations

Guidelines for designing robust clock networks.

Internal Oscillator Design Considerations

Design considerations specifically for the internal oscillator.

PLLs Design Considerations

Key guidelines for PLL design: control signals, connectivity, cascading, and switchover.

MAX 10 Clocking and PLL Implementation Guides

ALTCLKCTRL IP Core

Description of the ALTCLKCTRL IP core for clock control.

IP Catalog and Parameter Editor

Using the Quartus II IP Catalog and parameter editor for IP customization.

Specifying IP Core Parameters and Options

Step-by-step guide to configuring IP core parameters and generating HDL.

Files Generated for Altera IP Cores (Legacy Parameter Editor)

Understanding the output files generated by the legacy parameter editor.

Expanding the PLL Lock Range

Techniques to maximize the PLL's input frequency lock range.

Programmable Bandwidth with Advanced Parameters

Advanced control over PLL loop filter characteristics for precise tuning.

PLL Dynamic Reconfiguration Implementation

Steps for implementing real-time reconfiguration of PLL counters.

Post-Scale Counters (C0 to C4)

Configuration of post-scale counters for division and duty cycle control.

Scan Chain

Overview of the 144-bit scan chain used for PLL reprogramming.

Charge Pump and Loop Filter

Reconfiguring PLL bandwidth by adjusting charge pump and loop filter settings.

Bypassing PLL Counter

Methods for bypassing PLL counters to achieve a factor of one.

Dynamic Phase Configuration Implementation

Procedures for performing dynamic phase shifts on PLL outputs.

Dynamic Phase Configuration Counter Selection

Mapping phase counter select bits to specific PLL counters.

ALTPLL_RECONFIG IP Core

Introduction to the ALTPLL_RECONFIG IP core for dynamic PLL changes.

Obtaining the Resource Utilization Report

How to view resource usage and performance reports for IP cores.

Internal Oscillator IP Core

Description of the internal oscillator IP core.

ALTCLKCTRL IP Core References

ALTCLKCTRL Parameters

Table listing the parameters for the ALTCLKCTRL IP core.

ALTCLKCTRL Ports and Signals

Input and output ports for the ALTCLKCTRL IP core.

ALTPLL IP Core References

Operation Modes Parameter Settings

Setting the operation mode for the ALTPLL IP core via the parameter editor.

PLL Control Signals Parameter Settings

Configuring parameter settings for PLL control signals.

Programmable Bandwidth Parameter Settings

Adjusting PLL bandwidth using the parameter editor.

Clock Switchover Parameter Settings

Parameter settings for the clock switchover feature in the ALTPLL IP core.

PLL Dynamic Reconfiguration Parameter Settings

Parameter settings for the normal dynamic reconfiguration scheme.

Dynamic Phase Configuration Parameter Settings

Parameter settings for enabling dynamic phase configuration.

Output Clocks Parameter Settings

Parameter settings for configuring the ALTPLL IP core's output clock signals.

ALTPLL Ports and Signals

Detailed description of all input and output ports for the ALTPLL IP core.

ALTPLL_RECONFIG IP Core References

ALTPLL_RECONFIG IP Core Parameters

Listing of IP core parameters applicable to MAX 10 devices.

ALTPLL_RECONFIG Ports and Signals

Detailed description of input and output ports for the ALTPLL_RECONFIG IP core.

ALTPLL_RECONFIG Counter Settings

Settings for counter_type and counter_param in the ALTPLL_RECONFIG IP core.

Internal Oscillator IP Core References

Internal Oscillator Parameters

Table listing the parameters for the internal oscillator IP core.

Internal Oscillator Ports and Signals

Input and output ports for the internal oscillator IP core.

Additonal Information for MAX 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

Document Revision History for MAX 10 Clocking and PLL User Guide

Revision history detailing changes made to the user guide.

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