5
P RA T ENO
WHAT IS A WATER SOFTENER?
A water softener works by passing hard
water through a cylinder containing ion
exchange resin.
The resin consists of tiny beads that attract
and retain the hardness minerals, allowing
the now softened water into your
household water supply.
Resin
Brine
Hard water
Soft water
Water inlet
To drain
Brine
pick up
Rinse
water
to drain
Hard water
SOFTENING CYCLE
REGENERATION CYLCE
RINSING CYCLE
Periodically, these resin beads are
automatically cleaned and regenerated by
rinsing with a small amount of brine, (a salt
solution).
The brine, with the accumulated hardness
is then flushed away to the drain.
All this takes place automatically. All that
remains for you to do is occasionally top
up the water softener with salt.
PART ONE
OVERVIEW OF THE WATER SOFTENING PROCESS