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Cisco Sx350, SG350X, SG350XG, Sx550X & SG550XG Series Managed Switches, Firmware Release 2.2.5.x 417
 
IP Configuration: SLA
NOTE This feature is only supported in the 550 family of switches.
This chapter describes how the Service Level Agreement (SLA) feature works. 
It covers the following topics:
•Overview
• Using SLA
Overview
VRRP specifies an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router 
to one of the routers in the network. The router with the highest VRRP priority is selected as 
the network master router, and all other routers are backup routers. Upon master router failure 
the backup router with the highest VRRP priority becomes the master router. 
The VRRP protocol provides information on the state of the router itself, but does not provide 
information about the states of the routes used by the router. Therefore, when using static 
routing, a situation may exist where the master router continues to act as master router, since it 
is functional, although connectivity from the router to the (default route) next hop is lost. IP 
VRRP SLA provides a mechanism to track the connectivity to the VRRP router default route 
next hop. If connectivity to the next hop is lost, the master router VRRP priority is 
decremented, thus allowing backup routers with higher priority (than the decremented value) 
to take over and become the master router. This enables connectivity to the next hop via the 
new selected master router. IP SLA is not required when using RIP or other dynamic routing 
protocols
IP SLAs object tracking relies on IP SLAs operations to detect connectivity to a certain 
network destination. IP SLA operation sends ICMP packets to the address defined by user (the 
required next hop), and monitors success or failure of replies from the host. A track object is 
used to track operation results and set the status to up or down based on the success or failure 
of the ICMP destination.