5. MAINTENANCE, ADJUSTMENTS AND CALIBRATION
Page 99 © 1998 DH Instruments, Inc.
5.2 AUTOZERO OF REFERENCE TRANSDUCERS
PURPOSE
To change the offset (zero) of the Lo and Hi reference pressure transducers relative to a reference value.
PRINCIPLE
The main component of drift over time of the PPC2 AF reference pressure transducers is zero drift or
offset, independent of span. The autozero routines (AutoZ) allow the Lo and Hi reference transducers to
be rezeroed relative to a reference between recalibrations. This allows the measurement accuracy
specification to be maintained with less frequent full calibrations.
The autozero routines use changes over time in the difference between a reference transducer and a
stable zero reference to correct the reference transducer for zero drift. The "natural" reference transducer
disagreement with the zero reference [PA(z)tare] is determined at the time the reference transducer is
calibrated. Between calibrations, the autozero routine measures the current disagreement between the
reference transducer and its zero reference [PA(z)raw]. The difference between the current disagreement
and the "natural" disagreement [PA(z)net = PA(z)raw - PA(z)tare] represents the reference transducer’s
zero drift and is added to PA to compensate for zero drift(see Section 5.4.1 PRINCIPLE, PA/PM Coefficients
).
The Lo reference transducer (50 psia) is autozeroed relative to a vacuum applied to the PPC2 AF
AUTOZERO port. The Hi reference transducer (1 000 psia) is autozeroed at atmospheric pressure
relative to the Lo reference transducer.
The AutoZ function supports the automated routines used to apply the reference zero pressure to the
reference transducer and performs the calculations and data handling necessary to update and maintain
the autozero values.
TO ASSURE MAINTENANCE OF PPC2 AF REFERENCE TRANSDUCER MEASUREMENT
SPECIFICATIONS, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE AUTOZERO ROUTINES BE EXECUTED
AT LEAST EVERY SIXTY DAYS OR WHEN THE SYSTEM HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO
TEMPERATURE CHANGES
EXCEEDING ± 20 ºC (36 ºF).
PA(z) Calculations:
PA(z) =
Reading of reference transducer
at zero reference pressure with
no AutoZ value applied
- Zero reference value
PA(z)tare = PA(z) determined just after
calibration.
PA(z)raw = PA(z) determined between
calibrations
PA(z)net = PA(z)raw - PA(z)tare
In regular operation, PA(z) net is subtracted from PA:
Reference transducer
pressure
= (Uncorrected pressure • PM) + (PA - Pa(z)net)
(See Section 5.4.1 Principle, PA/PM Coefficients)