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Extreme Networks 200 Series User Manual
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Checkin
g Basic Connectivity
Summit 200 Series Switch Inst
allation and User Gu
ide
55
from
Uses the specified source address in
the IC
MP packet. If not specified, the
address of the transmitti
ng interface is used.
ttl
Configures the switch to trace up to
the time-to-live
number of the switch.
port
Uses the specified UDP port number.
56
58
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Table of Contents
3
RFC 2236-Internet Group Management Protocol, Version
4
Preface
15
Introduction
15
Conventions
16
Related Publications
16
Chapter 1 Summit 200 Series Switch Overview
17
Summit 200 Series Switches
17
Summary of Features
17
Summit 200-24 Switch Physical Features
18
Summit 200-24 Switch Front View
18
Summit 200-24 Switch Rear View
21
Summit 200-48 Switch Physical Features
21
Summit 200-48 Switch Front View
21
Summit 200-48 Switch Rear View
24
Mini-GBIC Type and Hardware/Software Support
25
Mini-GBIC Type and Specifications
25
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
29
Determining the Switch Location
29
Following Safety Information
30
Installing the Switch
30
Rack Mounting
30
Free-Standing
31
Desktop Mounting of Multiple Switches
31
Installing or Replacing a Mini-Gigabit Interface Connector (Mini-GBIC)
31
Safety Information
31
Preparing to Install or Replace a Mini-GBIC
31
Removing and Inserting a Mini-GBIC
32
Creating a Stack
33
Connecting Equipment to the Console Port
34
Powering on the Switch
36
Checking the Installation
36
Logging in for the First Time
36
Chapter 3 Extremeware Overview
39
Summary of Features
39
Virtual Lans (Vlans)
40
Spanning Tree Protocol
40
Quality of Service
41
Unicast Routing
41
Load Sharing
41
ESRP-Aware Switches
41
Software Licensing
42
Feature Licensing
42
Security Licensing for Features under License Control
43
SSH2 Encryption
43
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (IEEE 802.1D)
44
Software Factory Defaults
44
Chapter 4 Accessing the Switch
47
Understanding the Command Syntax
47
Syntax Helper
48
Command Shortcuts
48
Summit 200 Series Switch Numerical Ranges
48
Names
49
Symbols
49
Line-Editing Keys
49
Command History
50
Common Commands
50
Configuring Management Access
52
User Account
52
Administrator Account
53
Default Accounts
53
Creating a Management Account
54
Domain Name Service Client Services
55
Checking Basic Connectivity
56
Ping
56
Traceroute
56
Chapter 5 Managing the Switch
59
Overview
59
Using the Console Interface
60
Using Telnet
60
Connecting to Another Host Using Telnet
60
Configuring Switch IP Parameters
60
Disconnecting a Telnet Session
62
Controlling Telnet Access
63
Using Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)
63
Enabling SSH2
63
Using SNMP
64
Accessing Switch Agents
64
Supported Mibs
64
Configuring SNMP Settings
64
Displaying SNMP Settings
66
Authenticating Users
66
RADIUS Client
66
Configuring TACACS
71
Network Login
73
Web-Based and 802.1X Authentication
73
Campus and ISP Modes
75
Interoperability Requirements
76
Multiple Supplicant Support
77
Exclusions and Limitations
77
Configuring Network Login
78
Web-Based Authentication User Login Using Campus Mode
79
DHCP Server on the Switch
81
Displaying DHCP Information
81
Displaying Network Login Settings
81
Disabling Network Login
81
Additional Configuration Details
81
Network Login Configuration Commands
82
Displaying Network Login Settings
83
Disabling Network Login
83
Using EAPOL Flooding
83
Using the Simple Network Time Protocol
84
Configuring and Using SNTP
84
SNTP Configuration Commands
87
SNTP Example
87
Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports
89
Chapter 6 Configuring Ports on a Switch
90
Configuring Switch Port Speed and Duplex Setting
90
Switch Port Commands
91
Load Sharing on the Switch
93
Load-Sharing Algorithms
94
Configuring Switch Load Sharing
95
Load-Sharing Example
95
Verifying the Load-Sharing Configuration
96
Switch Port-Mirroring
96
Port-Mirroring Commands
97
Port-Mirroring Example
97
Setting up a Redundant Gigabit Uplink Port
97
Extreme Discovery Protocol
97
EDP Commands
98
Chapter 7 Virtual Lans (Vlans)
99
Overview of Virtual Lans
99
Benefits
99
Types of Vlans
100
Port-Based Vlans
100
Tagged Vlans
102
VLAN Names
104
Default VLAN
104
Renaming a VLAN
105
Configuring Vlans on the Switch
105
VLAN Configuration Commands
105
VLAN Configuration Examples
106
Displaying VLAN Settings
106
MAC-Based Vlans
107
MAC-Based VLAN Guidelines
107
MAC-Based VLAN Limitations
108
MAC-Based VLAN Example
108
Timed Configuration Download for MAC-Based Vlans
108
Chapter 8 Forwarding Database (FDB)
111
Overview of the FDB
111
FDB Contents
111
FDB Entry Types
111
How FDB Entries Get Added
112
Associating a Qos Profile with an FDB Entry
112
Configuring FDB Entries
113
FDB Configuration Examples
113
Displaying FDB Entries
114
Chapter 9 Access Policies
117
Overview of Access Policies
117
Access Control Lists
117
Rate Limits
117
Routing Access Policies
118
Using Access Control Lists
118
Access Masks
118
Access Lists
118
Rate Limits
119
How Access Control Lists Work
120
Access Mask Precedence Numbers
120
Specifying a Default Rule
120
The Permit-Established Keyword
120
Adding Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries
121
Deleting Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries
122
Verifying Access Control List Configurations
122
Access Control List Commands
122
Access Control List Examples
126
Using Routing Access Policies
130
Creating an Access Profile
130
Configuring an Access Profile Mode
130
Adding an Access Profile Entry
130
Deleting an Access Profile Entry
131
Applying Access Profiles
131
Routing Access Policies for RIP
131
Routing Access Policies for OSPF
133
Making Changes to a Routing Access Policy
134
Removing a Routing Access Policy
134
Routing Access Policy Commands
135
Chapter 10 Network Address Translation (NAT)
137
Overview
137
Internet IP Addressing
138
Configuring Vlans for NAT
138
NAT Modes
139
Configuring NAT
140
Configuring NAT Rules
140
Creating NAT Rules
141
Creating Static and Dynamic NAT Rules
141
Creating Portmap NAT Rules
141
Creating Auto-Constrain NAT Rules
142
Advanced Rule Matching
142
Configuring Timeouts
143
Displaying NAT Settings
143
Disabling NAT
144
Chapter 11 Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching
145
Overview of the EAPS Protocol
145
Optimizing Interoperability
147
Fault Detection and Recovery
147
Restoration Operations
148
Summit 200 Series Switches in Multi-Ring Topologies
149
Commands for Configuring and Monitoring EAPS
150
Creating and Deleting an EAPS Domain
151
Defining the EAPS Mode of the Switch
151
Configuring EAPS Polling Timers
151
Configuring the Primary and Secondary Ports
152
Configuring the EAPS Control VLAN
153
Configuring the EAPS Protected Vlans
153
Enabling and Disabling an EAPS Domain
154
Enabling and Disabling EAPS
154
Unconfiguring an EAPS Ring Port
154
Displaying EAPS Status Information
154
Chapter 12 Quality of Service (Qos)
159
Overview of Policy-Based Quality of Service
159
Applications and Types of Qos
160
Video Applications
160
Critical Database Applications
160
Web Browsing Applications
160
File Server Applications
161
Configuring Qos for a Port or VLAN
161
Traffic Groupings
161
Access List Based Traffic Groupings
162
MAC-Based Traffic Groupings
162
Explicit Class of Service (802.1P and Diffserv) Traffic Groupings
163
Configuring Diffserv
165
Physical and Logical Groupings
168
Verifying Configuration and Performance
169
Qos Monitor
169
Displaying Qos Profile Information
169
Modifying a Qos Configuration
170
Traffic Rate-Limiting
170
Dynamic Link Context System
170
DLCS Guidelines
171
DLCS Limitations
171
DLCS Commands
171
Chapter 13 Status Monitoring and Statistics
173
Status Monitoring
173
Port Statistics
175
Port Errors
175
Port Monitoring Display Keys
176
Setting the System Recovery Level
177
Logging
177
Local Logging
178
Remote Logging
179
Logging Configuration Changes
180
Logging Commands
180
Rmon
181
About RMON
181
RMON Features of the Switch
182
Configuring RMON
183
Event Actions
183
Spanning Tree Domains
185
Chapter 14 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
186
Defaults
186
STPD BPDU Tunneling
186
STP Configurations
186
Configuring STP on the Switch
188
STP Configuration Example
191
Displaying STP Settings
191
Disabling and Resetting STP
191
Overview of IP Unicast Routing
193
Chapter 15 IP Unicast Routing
194
Router Interfaces
194
Populating the Routing Table
195
Subnet-Directed Broadcast Forwarding
196
Proxy ARP
196
ARP-Incapable Devices
197
Proxy ARP between Subnets
197
Relative Route Priorities
197
Configuring IP Unicast Routing
198
Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration
198
IP Commands
199
Extremeware Is the Full-Featured Software Operating System that Is Designed to Run on the Summit
202
Routing Configuration Example
203
Displaying Router Settings
204
Resetting and Disabling Router Settings
205
Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay
206
Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration
206
UDP-Forwarding
207
Configuring UDP-Forwarding
207
UDP-Forwarding Example
207
ICMP Packet Processing
208
UDP-Forwarding Commands
208
Chapter 16 Interior Gateway Routing Protocols
209
Overview
209
RIP Versus OSPF
210
Overview of RIP
210
Routing Table
211
Split Horizon
211
Poison Reverse
211
Triggered Updates
211
Route Advertisement of Vlans
211
RIP Version 1 Versus RIP Version 2
211
Overview of OSPF
212
Link-State Database
212
Areas
213
Point-To-Point Support
216
Route Re-Distribution
217
Configuring Route Re-Distribution
217
OSPF Timers and Authentication
218
Configuring RIP
219
RIP Configuration Example
221
Displaying RIP Settings
222
Resetting and Disabling RIP
222
Configuring OSPF
222
Configuring OSPF Wait Interval
227
Displaying OSPF Settings
228
OSPF LSD Display
228
Resetting and Disabling OSPF Settings
229
Chapter 17 IP Multicast Routing and IGMP Snooping
231
IP Multicast Routing Overview
231
PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Overview
232
Configuring PIM-SM
232
Enabling and Disabling PIM-SM
233
PIM-SM Commands
234
IGMP Overview
235
Configuring IGMP and IGMP Snooping
236
Displaying IGMP Snooping Configuration Information
237
Clearing, Disabling, and Resetting IGMP Functions
237
Introducing Stacking
239
Chapter 18 Configuring Stacked Switches
240
Configuring a Stack
240
Creating a Backup Configuration
240
Enabling the Master
240
Enabling a Stack Member
241
Configuring Ports and VLANS on Stacks
242
Recovering a Stack
244
Changing a Stack Configuration
245
Stack Configuration Commands
246
Running Features on a Stack
247
Testing Images for a Stack
247
Using the Console for Managing the Stack
248
Setting the Command Prompt
248
Chapter 19 Using Extremeware Vista
249
Extremeware Vista Overview
249
Setting up Your Browser
249
Accessing Extremeware Vista
250
Navigating Within Extremeware Vista
252
Browser Controls
253
Status Messages
253
Configuring the Summit 200 Using Extremeware Vista
253
IP Forwarding
254
License
255
Ospf
256
Ports
263
Rip
265
Snmp
268
Spanning Tree
269
Switch
273
User Accounts
273
Virtual LAN
274
Reviewing Extremeware Vista Statistical Reports
276
Event Log
277
Fdb
278
Ip Arp
279
IP Configuration
280
IP Route
282
IP Statistics
283
Ports
285
Port Collisions
286
Port Errors
287
Port Utilization
288
Rip
289
Switch
290
Locating Support Information
291
Help
291
TFTP Download
292
Logging out of Extremeware Vista
295
Appendix A Safety Information
297
Important Safety Information
297
Power
297
Power Cord
298
Connections
298
Lithium Battery
298
Appendix B Technical Specifications
301
Summit 200-24 Switch
301
Summit 200-48 Switch
304
Appendix C Supported Standards
307
Appendix D Software Upgrade and Boot Options
309
Downloading a New Image
309
Software Upgrade and Boot Options
310
Rebooting the Switch
310
Saving Configuration Changes
311
Returning to Factory Defaults
312
Using TFTP to Upload the Configuration
312
Using TFTP to Download the Configuration
313
Downloading a Complete Configuration
313
Downloading an Incremental Configuration
313
Scheduled Incremental Configuration Download
313
Remember to Save
314
Upgrading and Accessing Bootrom
314
Upgrading Bootrom
314
Accessing the Bootrom Menu
314
Boot Option Commands
315
Appendix E Troubleshooting
317
Troubleshooting
317
Leds
317
Using the Command-Line Interface
318
Port Configuration
319
Vlans
320
Stp
321
Debug Tracing
321
TOP Command
321
Contacting Extreme Technical Support
321
Index of Commands
333
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Extreme Networks 200 Series Specifications
General
Brand
Extreme Networks
Model
200 Series
Category
Switch
Language
English
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