38 
4  4 
5  5 
6  6 
7  7 
 
Appendix C Introduction to packet precedences 
IP precedence and DSCP values 
Figure 9 ToS and DS fields 
 
 
As shown in Figure 9, the ToS field in the IP header contains 8 bits. The first 3 bits (0 to 2) represent 
IP precedence from 0 to 7. According to RFC 2474, the ToS field is redefined as the differentiated 
services (DS) field. A DSCP value is represented by the first 6 bits (0 to 5) of the DS field and is in the 
range 0 to 63. The remaining 2 bits (6 and 7) are reserved. 
Table 8 IP precedence 
 
 
 
0  000  Routine
 
1  001  priority 
2  010  immediate 
3  011  flash 
4  100  flash-override 
5  101  critical 
6  110  internet 
7  111  network 
 
Table 9 DSCP values 
 
 
 
46  101110  ef 
10  001010  af11 
12  001100  af12 
M
B
Z
RFC 1122
IP Type of Service (ToS)
RFC 791
Must
Be
Zero
RFC 1349
IPv4 ToS
 byte
0 761 5432Bits:
Preced
ence
Type of 
Service
0 76
DSCP
Class Selector 
codepoints
Differentiated Services 
Codepoint (DSCP)
RFC 2474
Currently
Unused
DS-Field
(for IPv4,ToS 
octet,and for 
IPv6,Traffic 
Class octet )
1 5432Bits:
CU