OptiX OSN 7500 
Technical Manual - System Description  6 Data Features 
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 
6-18 
Node 1
Node 2
Node 5
Node 6
Dual-ring
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 4
Node 3
X
Fiber cut
Traffic flow
 
Figure 6-16 Wrapping protection 
 
2.  Steering 
For steering protection, a station shall not wrap a failed segment when a failure is 
detected. Instead, the source node will send traffic to the destination through a route 
avoiding the failed link. The protection switching time is less than 50ms. The steering 
protection does not waste bandwidth, however, it needs longer switching time and 
some data before setting up a route may be lost. Figure 6-17 illustrates an example of 
steering protection. Node 4 sends traffic to node 1 on the outer ring through nodes 3 
and 2. If there is a fiber cut between node 2 and node 3, the topology discovery 
function can help the traffic be transferred to node 1 over the inner ring through nodes 
5 and 6.