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IBM Personal Computer User Manual

IBM Personal Computer
318 pages
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Types
of
Displays
The
following figures show how switches 5
and
6 must
be
set for the type
of
display attached.
Warning:
If
an
mM
Monochrome Display is
connected
to
your system, switches 5
and
6
on
switch block 1 must
be
Off. Damage
to
your display
can
result from incorrect switch settings.
Warning: Damage
to
your
mM
Monochrome
Display may result if it is connected
to
an
mM
Color / Graphics Monitor Adapter.
Switch
Block
1 Switch
Block
2
IBM
Color
Graphics
Monitor
Adapter
in
the
40x25
Color
mode
IBM
Color
Graphics
Monitor
Adapter
in
the
80x25
Color
mode
IBM
Monochrome
Adapter
or
both
IBM
Monochrome
Adapter
and
IBM
Color
Graphics
Monitor
Adapter
No
Display
Note: The 40x25 Color mode means
that
there are
40
characters across
the
screen
and
25 lines down
the screen. This mode is normally used with a
television set. The 80x25 Color mode means there
are
80
characters across the screen
and
25 lines
down the screen. This mode,
when
used with a
TV
or
some
other
display,
can
cause loss
of
character
quality.
Switch
Settings
5-11

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IBM Personal Computer Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerIBM
ModelIBM Personal Computer 5150
Release Year1981
ProcessorIntel 8088
Clock Speed4.77 MHz
RAM16 KB - 256 KB
GraphicsMDA or CGA
Power Supply63.5 W
Weight21 lbs (9.5 kg)
Storage5.25-inch floppy disk drives, optional 10 MB hard drive
Operating SystemIBM PC DOS
PortsParallel, Serial, Cassette

Summary

Section 1: Introduction to IBM Personal Computer

Introduction to IBM PC Overview

Provides a basic overview of the IBM Personal Computer system unit and keyboard.

System Arrangement Example

Illustrates a typical system setup with core components like system unit, display, and printer.

External and Internal Option Examples

Shows various external and internal hardware options that can be added to the system.

Proper Diskette Handling Procedures

Provides guidance on proper handling of diskettes to prevent damage.

Section 2: Setting Up Your IBM Personal Computer

Initial System Installation Steps

Step-by-step instructions for initial physical setup and connecting components.

Mini Power-On Self Test (POST)

Describes the initial system check performed upon powering on the computer.

Rear Panel Connector Reference

Identifies and explains the connectors and ports on the rear of the system unit.

Component Arrangement for Usability

Guidance on positioning system components for comfortable use.

Keyboard and Display Adjustment Guide

Instructions for adjusting keyboard tilt and display contrast/brightness.

Power-On Self Test (POST) Process

Detailed explanation of the POST process and expected responses.

Loading Diskette Diagnostics Software

Steps to load diagnostic software from a diskette for system testing.

Section 3: Operating Your IBM Personal Computer

Operations Introduction and Overview

Overview of system operation, controls, and display adjustments.

Getting Started: Initial Computer Setup

Steps to prepare the computer for initial use, including display setup and POST.

IBM Monochrome Display Controls

Details on adjusting contrast and brightness for the monochrome display.

IBM Color Display Controls

Explanation of controls for the color display, including power, contrast, and brightness.

Vertical Hold Control Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting vertical hold to correct screen rolling issues.

Vertical Size Control Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting vertical size to correct character display issues.

Keyboard Layout and Components

Overview of the keyboard layout and its three main sections.

Typewriter Area Key Functions

Explanation of standard keys, control keys like Caps Lock, Enter, Backspace, and Alt/Ctrl.

Numeric Keypad Key Functions

Description of numeric keypad keys, Num Lock, Scroll Lock, Insert, Delete, and cursor controls.

Function Key Operations

Explanation of the function keys (F1-F10) and their program-controlled nature.

Section 4: Problem Determination Procedures

Introduction to Troubleshooting

Explains how to use procedures to identify system failures and check operation.

Screen Alignment Diagnostic Procedure

Steps for aligning the screen display, often part of diagnostics.

Electrical Connection Verification

Procedures for verifying proper electrical connections of system components.

Power-On Self Test (POST) Troubleshooting

Detailed explanation of the POST process and expected responses.

Personal Computer POST Error Resolution

Guides users through identifying and resolving POST errors for the PC.

Personal Computer XT POST Error Resolution

Guides users through identifying and resolving POST errors for the PC XT.

Diskette Formatting Procedure

Instructions for formatting a diskette, often a step in diagnostics or preparation.

General Diagnostic Testing Procedures

General guidance and examples of diagnostic tests and error messages.

Test 100: System Unit 100 Error

Specific diagnostic test for SYSTEM UNIT 100 error.

Test 200: Expansion Unit Error Diagnostics

Diagnostic tests for expansion unit errors (SYSTEM UNIT 1800, 1819, 1820/1821).

Test 300: Keyboard Functionality Tests

Tests keyboard typematic function and character display.

Test 400: Monochrome Display Adapter Tests

Tests for IBM Monochrome Display and Printer Adapter issues.

Test 500: Color Display and Graphics Tests

Tests for color display and graphics adapter functionality.

Test 600: Diskette Drive Diagnostics

Diagnostic tests for diskette drive type and operation.

Test 700: Math Coprocessor Diagnostics

Diagnostic test for IBM Math Coprocessor issues.

Test 900: Printer Adapter Diagnostics

Diagnostic test for IBM Printer Adapter issues.

Test 1100: Async Communications Adapter Diagnostics

Diagnostic test for IBM Asynchronous Communications Adapter errors.

Test 1300: Game Control Adapter Diagnostics

Diagnostic tests for IBM Game Control Adapter, joysticks, and paddles.

Test 1500: SDLC Adapter Diagnostics

Diagnostic test for IBM Synchronous Data Link Control Adapter errors.

Test 1700: Fixed Disk Drive Diagnostics

Diagnostic tests for fixed disk drive write tests and operations.

Test 2000: Binary Sync Communications Diagnostics

Diagnostic test for IBM Binary Synchronous Communications Adapter errors.

Test 2200: Cluster Adapter Diagnostics

Diagnostic tests for IBM Personal Computer Cluster Adapter and cluster status.

Test 7010: Graphics/Matrix Printer Tests

Tests for IBM Graphics/Matrix Printer output and functionality.

Test 7020: Compact Printer Tests

Tests for IBM PC Compact Printer output and functionality.

Test 7030: Color Printer Tests

Tests for IBM Personal Computer Color Printer output, color, and ribbon adjustment.

Test 7900: Problem Determination Completion

Concludes the problem determination procedures.

Test 8000: General Printer Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting printer issues, including self-test and common problems.

Test 8010: Compact Printer Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting for IBM PC Compact Printer self-test and common problems.

Test 8020: Color Printer Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting for IBM Personal Computer Color Printer self-test and common problems.

Test 9000: Color Display Troubleshooting Guide

Comprehensive troubleshooting for IBM Color Display issues.

Section 5: System Options and Configuration

How to Use This Section Guide

Guidance on filing option installation instructions and using switch settings.

Handling Static-Sensitive Devices Safely

Precautions for handling electronic components to prevent static discharge damage.

System Board Identification Charts

Explains how to identify system boards based on rear panel and CPU markings.

16K-64K System Board Switch Settings

Details switch settings for memory and attached devices on 16KB-64KB systems.

5-1/4 Inch Diskette Drives Switch Settings

Shows switch settings for configuring the number of installed diskette drives.

Coprocessor Installation Switch Settings

Explains switch settings to indicate if a coprocessor is installed.

Types of Displays Switch Settings

Shows switch settings for different attached display types and modes.

16K Total Memory Switch Settings

Switch settings for 16KB total memory configuration.

320K Total Memory Switch Settings

Switch settings for 320KB total memory configuration.

640K Total Memory Switch Settings

Switch settings for 640KB total memory configuration.

Extender Card Switch Settings

Switch settings for Extender Cards to reflect total system memory.

64K-256K System Board Switch Settings

Details switch settings for 64KB-256KB systems.

Section 6: System Relocation Procedures

Preparing the System for Relocation

Procedure to prepare the system, especially with fixed disk drives, before moving.

Short Distance Move Recommendations

Recommendations for moving the system components over short distances.

Long Distance Move Packing Instructions

Instructions for packing system units, keyboard, display, and printer for long-distance transport.

System Installation at New Location

Guidance on unpacking and installing the system at a new location.

Section 7: Keyboard Templates for Multiple Languages

Introduction to Keyboard Templates

Explains the purpose of keyboard layouts as templates for different languages.

French Keyboard Layout Template

Keyboard layout template for the French language.

German Keyboard Layout Template

Keyboard layout template for the German language.

Italian Keyboard Layout Template

Keyboard layout template for the Italian language.

Spanish Keyboard Layout Template

Keyboard layout template for the Spanish language.

U.K. English Keyboard Layout Template

Keyboard layout template for the United Kingdom English language.

U.S. English Keyboard Layout Template

Keyboard layout template for the United States English language.

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