6-4 
6.2    Strength Of Reflection From The Target
y
yy
yyy
6 
Table 6.1    Relation between type and height of target and detection distance and RCS 
 
Caution:
  Detection distance shown in the above table may greatly decrease depending on the shape of the target, 
sea state, weather and radio wave propagation conditions. 
 
 
Detection distance (NM)  RCS (m²) 
Type of target 
Height from 
sea surface 
(m) 
X band S band X band S band 
Sea shore line  60  20  20  50,000  50,000 
Sea shore line  6  8  8  5000  5000 
Sea shore line  3  6  6  2500  2500 
SOLAS target ship (>5000GT)  10  11  11  50,000  30,000 
SOLAS target ship (>500GT)  5  8  8  1800  1000 
Small boat with IMO standard 
compatible radar reflector 
4  5.0 3.7 7.5 0.5 
Marine buoy with corner reflector 3.5  4.9  3.6  10  1 
Standard marine buoy  3.5  4.6  3.0  5  0.5 
10-meter small boat without radar 
reflector 
2  3.4 3.0 2.5 1.4 
Waterway location beacon 1 2.0 1.0 1 0.1