20 21
9  Switch the detector to Disc mode. 
10  Turn the Discriminate control to 1. 
11  Sweep the coil across the objects, one at a time, and 
observe the sounds. 
  Take note that as the coil is passed over the nail, the 
threshold ‘hum’ momentarily disappears (blanks), and 
then returns with a lower pitch. This indicates that a 
ferrous target is located underneath the coil, but has 
been rejected by you. 
12  Whilst sweeping the coil across the objects, turn the 
Discriminate control progressively clockwise until the 
detector rejects the pull-tab. 
  Take note that as the coil is passed over the pull-tab, the 
threshold ‘hum’ momentarily disappears (blanks), and 
then returns with a higher pitch. This indicates that a 
non-ferrous target is located underneath the coil, but 
has been rejected by you.
‘Blanking’ (No Sound)
Threshold
Threshold
Target Response
Before attempting to recover targets, it is important  
to understand how to interpret the audio signals of  
the detector. 
1  Gather a collection of different metal objects, e.g. a 
nail, pull-tab, aluminium foil, various coins, gold and 
silver jewellery. 
2  Remove all jewellery from your hands and wrists. 
3  Take the detector outdoors, away from known 
electrical interference or metal objects. If you are 
getting signals from a clear patch of ground, there 
could be buried metal objects. Try finding another area.
4  Lay objects in a line, sufficiently spaced apart to allow 
the coil to pass between them, as shown. (pg. 21)
5  Turn the detector on, using the Threshold control. 
Turn the Threshold clockwise until it reaches a stable, 
audible 'hum'.
6  Switch the detector into Pinpoint/All Metals mode.
7  Turn the Sensitivity control clockwise to 5. The 
detector may produce signals with the coil 
motionless. These may not be target signals, but 
signals caused from the surrounding environment. 
You can overcome these false signals by reducing the 
Sensitivity. (Sensitivity, pg. 25)
8  Sweep the coil across the objects, one at a time,  
and observe the sounds of the detector as it detects 
each object.
  The Excalibur II should 'beep' on every target. Large 
targets or targets close to the ground surface emit a 
louder signal.
A Detecting Exercise