26 27
In order to identify different targets, the Excalibur II rates 
them along a scale. The conductivity and size of a target 
determines where it will appear on the scale.
High-conductivity targets, for example, a US quarter, 
Australian $1 coin, 1£ coin or 
€.50 cent will produce a 
high pitch signal.
Low-conductivity targets, for example, small alloy  
coins, foil, 9 carat and fine jewellery, will produce a low  
pitch signal. 
Pull-tabs, rings, and certain coins will produce an 
intermediate pitch depending upon the object’s 
conductivity.
The size of objects will have some effect on the 
conductivity rating for targets. Generally, the larger the 
target, the higher the conductivity rating and the higher 
the pitch.
Ferrous targets contain a large amount of iron (e.g. iron 
nails or steel). Generally, ferrous objects are not wanted, 
so appear on the left side of the scale.
Non-ferrous targets have little or no iron content, such 
as pure gold, silver, copper and bronze. Generally non-
ferrous targets are more valuable, so appear on the right 
end of the scale.
The Excalibur II can operate in two different modes.  
This control selects either Disc (Discriminate) or  
Pinpoint/All Metals mode.
Disc (Discriminate) 
In Disc mode, the Discriminate control becomes active. 
The Discriminate control is used to ignore various ferrous 
objects. Typical ferrous objects encountered by treasure 
hunters are nails, screws, washers and bits of wire. These 
objects are generally not considered to be of value, so it 
is a distinct advantage to be able to ignore them while 
detecting. (pg. 28)
Pinpoint/All Metals 
In Pinpoint/All Metals mode, the detector will produce 
a sound on all metallic targets, detecting both ferrous 
and non-ferrous targets. In this mode the Discriminate 
control has no effect and the Excalibur II will respond 
with the same pitch to all types of metal. 
The signal response in the Pinpoint/All Metals mode 
is much shorter than in Disc mode, making it easier to 
poinpoint the exact location of a target before digging. 
(pg. 30)
Disc or Pinpoint/All Metals
Selecting a Mode
Identifying Targets
Non-ferrous
Aluminium Foil Pull-tabs9K Gold Rings
Some Coins
18K Gold Rings, Brass, 
Copper, Lead, Some Coins
Nail
Ferrous