4 5
How Metal 
Detectors Work
Metal detectors create an electro-
magnetic (EM) field, which penetrates 
the ground. Because metal is conductive 
it causes a change in this field. The 
detector senses this change and sends a 
signal back to the control box, alerting 
the operator. 
Metal detectors can determine the 
size, shape and composition of metallic 
objects beneath the coil. Typically, 
the larger the object, the easier it is to 
detect. 
A metal detector’s EM operating 
frequencies are measured in kilohertz 
(kHz). 
Low frequency EM fields (e.g. 1.5 kHz) 
deeply penetrate the ground, but 
sensitivity to smaller targets is low. 
High frequency EM fields have a more 
shallow depth of penetration but 
sensitivity to small targets is high. 
The Explorer SE’s multiple frequency 
operation provides the advantage of 
both. 
 Full Band Spectrum (FBS)
  Most detectors on the market operate 
on a single or dual frequency, ranging 
from 1 to 70 kilohertz (kHz)
  Although this technology has served the 
industry well for years, Minelab found 
that a frequency that worked well in one 
area would often offer only marginal 
performance when used in another 
location. Ground mineralisation, trash 
content, and target size all had an effect 
on how effective a detector transmitting 
a single frequency would operate.
 Full Band Spectrum technology 
combines Minelab’s existing multiple 
frequency BBS technology with a 
powerful new microprocessor to give:
> greater detecting depth
>  high sensitivity over a wide range of 
targets
>  less interference from electromagnetic 
sources
>  more accurate identification of target 
characteristics.
The Full Band Spectrum (FBS) circuit 
automatically transmits multiple 
frequencies simultaneously. This 
increased frequency range means that 
the signal received from the detector 
coil is analyzed from a wide range of 
responses. This allows the Explorer SE 
to analyse more target information so 
that the target identification (ID) is more 
accurate. 
Minelab’s unique FBS technology means 
deep, sensitive, accurate detecting. 
Discrimination
Discrimination is the ability of a metal 
detector to identify the user’s desired 
target (e.g. jewelry) and eliminate 
signals from undesirable material (e.g. 
nails).
The Explorer SE can be programmed 
in a number of ways to discriminate 
against unwanted targets in different 
types of ground.
(Discrimination Pattern, pg. 32)
Ground
 Compensation
The Explorer SE uses a sophisticated 
approach to the elimination of ground 
mineralisation. It uses advanced digital 
filtering to eliminate the influence of 
ground signals.
The Unique Technology 
of the Explorer SE