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NEC CP/M-86 User Manual

NEC CP/M-86
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CP/M-86
Bootstrap and Adaptation Procedures
8-4
The
command
LDCOPY
copies
LOADER.CMD
to
the system tracks. These steps
produce
a
diskette
with a
LOADER
program
which
incorporates
the
custom
LDBIOS
capable
of
reading
the
CPM.SYS
file
into
memory.
For
standardization,
LOADER
executes
at
location
4000H.
LOADER
is statically
relocatable,
however,
and
its
operating
address
is
determined
only
by
the
value
of
A- Base in the
header
record.
You
must,
of
course,
perform
the same
function
as the
BOOT
ROM
to
get
LOADER
into
memory.
The
APC
controller
provides a
power-on
"boot"
operation
that
reads
the first
disk
sector
into
memory.
This
one-sector
program,
in
turn,
reads
the
LOADER
from
the
remaining
sectors
and
transfers
to
LOADER
upon
completion.
ORGANIZATION
OF
CPM.SYS
The
CPM.SYS
file,
read
by
the
LOADER
program,
consists
of
the
CCP,
BDOS,
and
BIOS
in
CMD
file
format,
with a 128-byte
header
record
similar
to
the
LOADER
program.
G-Form
G-Length
A-Base
G-Min
G-Max
1
xxxxxxxxx
040 xxxxxxx xxxxxxx
8b 16b 16b 16b
16b
A-Base
load
address
is
paragraph
040H,
or
byte
address
0400H,
immediately
following the
8086
interrupt
locations.
The
entire
CPM.SYS
file
appears
on
disk as
shown
in Figure 8-2.

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NEC CP/M-86 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNEC
ModelCP/M-86
CategoryDesktop
LanguageEnglish

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