32. Adjusting
the
Needle
Position
Pfaff 238 machines normally are
set
to make zigzag stitches which extend the same
distance
from
the zero position both ways (central needle position). To check this set
ting,
set
knob G on "0" and put lever H in notch
II
(Fig. 20). Place a piece of thin card
board under the sewing fool and rotate the balance wheel toward you
until
the needle
stitches
into
the
cardboard
lightly. Flick
knob
G to
"4",
rotate
the
balance
wheel
for
ward, then backward, and let the needle,
descending
on the right and left of its throw,
stitch into the cardboard
lightly.
The setting is correct if the right and left punctures are
equidistant
from
the
central
puncture.
To adjust, loosen
set
screw 1 (Fig. 37) and turn eccentric stud h to the right or left, as
appropriate.
Then
tighten
set
screw
i
securely.
R
6686
Fig. 38
33.
Adjusting
the
Needle
Throw
The
sideways
motion
of
the
needle
bar
must
be
timed
correctly
in
relation
to Its
vertical
motion so
that
the
needle
will not begin to vibrate until it
has
risen
clear
of
the
goods
and
will
cease
vibrating
when
it
again
reaches
the
goods.
To
check
this setting, flick knob G to "4"
and
watch
the
needle
vibration. If
adjustment
is required,
rotate
the
bevel
gear
on
the
arm shaft,
as
may be required.
To
double-check
this
setting,
raise
the
needle
bar
to Its
highest
point
and
set
lever
H
(Fig. 20) In
notch
II.
The
setting
is
correct
if
the
needle
bar
makes
no
sideways
motion
when
you
turn
knob
G to
the
right
and
left.
For
a
coarse
adjustment,
rotate
the
balance
wheel
until
set
screw
Q
on
the
needle
bar
crank
(Fig.
33)
is
visible
In
the
aperture
in
the
machine
arm.
Loosen
set
screws
k
and
I (Fig. 38)
and
turn
the
arm
shaft
bevel
gear
until
lobe
w of
the
needle
vibrating
eccen
tric (Fig. 33)
points
upward.
Tighten
both
set
screws
securely
after
the
adjustment.
49