5 Reading and Interpreting MJ-5 Control Panel Data 
Siemens Industry, Inc.    37 
5 Reading and Interpreting MJ-5 Control Panel Data 
The MJ-5 Control Panel microprocessor maintains a 
considerable amount of operational information—both 
present and historical: 
 
•  Meter data—instantaneous, minimum, and maximum 
operational information. 
•  Log data—historical meter data, recorded at specific 
times. 
•  Demand data—demand data, continuously updated. 
•  Counter data—tap change history. 
•  Harmonics data—harmonic analysis data. 
•  Communications data—Local Data Port status. 
 
Data is available through the front-panel display screen, the 
local port, or the communication port (if so-equipped). 
This chapter lists the data items that are maintained by the 
microprocessor, and tells you how to retrieve them. 
 
5.1 Source and Load Definitions 
In the following paragraphs, the term “Source” is defined 
as the connection point from which real power is flowing. 
The term “Load” refers to the connection point into which 
real power is flowing. In addition, for purposes of the fol-
lowing discussion, U2 and P2 refer to the terminals with  
the U2 and P2 labels at the MJ-5 Polarized Disconnect 
Switch. These terminals may or may not match the 
regulator leads with the same labels. 
 
For a Straight regulator, the “S” bushing potential is pro-
vided to U2 via the tertiary winding, while the “L” bushing 
PT connects to P2. Under forward power flow conditions 
the source voltage is read at U2 and the load voltage is read 
at P2. Under reverse power flow conditions, the source 
voltage is read at P2 and the load voltage is read at U2. If 
no PT is present, P2 voltage is calculated, see 5.2. 
 
For an Inverted regulator with no Source Side PT, the “L” 
bushing potential is provided to U2 via the tertiary winding. 
Under forward power flow conditions, the load voltage is 
read at U2; no source voltage is available. However, an 
estimated value is calculated (see the P2 Calculation 
section below). Under reverse power flow conditions, the 
source voltage is read at U2; no load voltage is available. 
However, an estimated value is calculated (see the P2 
Calculation section below). 
 
For an Inverted regulator with a Source Side PT, the “L” 
bushing potential is provided to U2 via the tertiary winding 
and the “S” bushing potential is provided to P2 via the 
Source Side PT. Under forward power flow conditions, the 
load voltage is read at U2; the source voltage is read at 
P2. Under reverse power flow conditions, the load voltage 
is read at P2, the source voltage is read at U2. 
 
For applications which require regulation in reverse power 
flow, users generally select the bi-directional power flow 
mode. In bi-directional mode with power flowing forward, 
the “S” bushing voltage is the “Source” voltage and the 
 
“L” bushing voltage is the “Load voltage. With power 
flowing in the reverse direction, the “S” bushing voltage is 
the “Load” voltage and the “L” bushing voltage is the 
“Source” voltage. 
 
The table below shows which MJ-5 parameters represent 
the “S” and “L” readings for each power-flow condition. 
Table 5.1 
 
5.2 P2 Voltage Calculation 
This feature provides a calculated value of the “P2” 
bushing voltage when a measured value is unavailable. 
 
When the P2 voltage reading is less than 50 volts and the 
P2 Calc setting is enabled under the <ADV CONFI-
GURE> menu, the MJ-5 automatically calculates the P2 
voltage. The MJ-5 displays the calculated P2 value as 
“Vsrc” or Vld” according to Table 5.1. If the P2 Calc is 
disabled, then the P2 Value is not calculated. 
 
The MJ-5 must know the tap position for the “P2 
Calculate” feature to work. See sections 5.7 and 5.8 for 
information about the tap position and the tap position 
message. 
 
5.3 Meter Data—The <METER> Menu 
The Meter data items present operating values such as 
Voltage, Current, Power, etc. on the display screen. Unless 
otherwise specified, Meter data includes RMS, maximum 
and minimum values. 
 
To view Meter data, use the Menu Selection keys to view 
the <METER> menu; then use the ▲ and ▼ keys to 
sequence through the data items. 
 
To view a maximum or a minimum data item, you first 
view the instantaneous data item and press the Max/Min 
key. Pressing the Max/Min key once displays the maximum 
value. To view the minimum value press the Max/ Min key 
twice. To reset Maximum/Minimum data values, first view 
the RMS value, then press the Max/Min key, and then the 
Cancel/Reset key. 
 
5.3.1 Viewing Min/Max Time and Date Stamps 
To view the time and date of occurrence for a minimum or 
maximum data item, first view the desired min/max data 
item. With the min/max data item displayed, press the 
Change/Save key to view the associated time and date 
stamp. While the time and date stamp is in view, if you 
press the ▼ key, the first metered data item for the menu 
Power Flow Mode Vld Vsre Power Flow Direction 
Bi-Dir, Neut R. Idle R "L" "S" Forward
Bi-Dir, Neut R. Idle R "S" "L" Reverse
F Lock, Co-Gen "L" "S" Forward
F Lock, Co-Gen "L" "S" Reverse