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Siemens Reyrolle 7SR5 User Manual

Siemens Reyrolle 7SR5
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Reyrolle 7SR5
Transformer Protection
Device
7SR54
V01.00
Device Manual
C53000-G7040-C015-1
Preface
Open Source Software
Table of Contents
Introduction
1
Basic Structure of the Device Functionality
2
Device Functionality
3
7SR54 Function Templates
4
Protection and Automation Functions
5
Supervision Functions
6
Control Functions
7
Instruments and Meters
8
Functional Tests
9
Technical Data
10
Appendix
A

Table of Contents

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Siemens Reyrolle 7SR5 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Current Rating1 A or 5 A
Operating Temperature-25°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature-40°C to +85°C
StandardIEC 60255
Rated Frequency50 Hz or 60 Hz
Frequency50/60 Hz
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent, earth fault
Overcurrent Protection StagesUp to 4 stages (Definite time and Inverse time)
Setting Ranges (Earth Fault)0.02 - 2.0 x In
Time CharacteristicsDefinite Time
Burden (Current Circuit)< 0.1 VA at In
Burden (Voltage Circuit)< 0.1 VA at Vn
Communication ProtocolsIEC 61850
Communication InterfacesRS485, Ethernet
DisplayLCD
Ingress ProtectionIP54 (Front)
MountingDIN rail mounting

Summary

1 Introduction

7SR5 Devices

Identifies the specific relays applicable to this manual.

Modular Concept

Explains the common platform design across the 7SR5 series.

General Properties

Details the digital processing, galvanic isolation, and measurement capabilities.

Analog Inputs

Describes current and voltage input types, configurations, and connections.

Binary Inputs and Outputs

Details the types, programmability, and functionality of binary I/O.

Serial Interfaces

Explains USB and RS485 serial communication interfaces.

Ethernet Interfaces

Covers redundant Ethernet ports for remote communication.

2 Basic Structure of the Device Functionality

2.1 Introduction

Introduces the device's functions like protection, supervision, control, etc.

2.2 Analogue Inputs

Details the device's dependency on analogue input configuration.

2.3 Function Groups and Function Elements

Explains the modular concept of Function Groups and Elements.

2.4 Device Startup

Describes the three startup modes and the process.

2.5 Real Time Clock

Explains the importance of time synchronization and its configuration.

3 Device Functionality

3.1 Device Fascia

Details the components and operation of the device's front panel.

3.2 Device Configuration

Explains how to parameterize basic device operating functionality.

3.3 CT and VT Inputs

Covers configuration of all CT and VT inputs.

3.4 Binary Inputs

Describes the types and configuration of binary input functions.

3.5 Binary Outputs

Details the types, programming, and configuration of binary output functions.

3.6 Data Storage

Explains how stored data is categorized and managed.

3.7 Data Communications

Covers compatibility with control systems and PCs via various interfaces.

3.8 Quick Logic

Explains the feature allowing users to input up to 16 logic equations.

4 7SR54 Function Templates

4.1 Introduction

Introduces configuration protection, supervision, control functions.

4.2 Function Groups and Function Elements

Summarizes available functions based on analogue inputs.

4.3 Function Configuration

Explains how to enable/disable function groups and elements.

5 Protection and Automation Functions

5.1 21LB Load Blinder

Describes blocking tripping during sustained heavy reverse load current flow.

5.2 24 Overexcitation Protection

Details detecting high flux values in transformers and V/f characteristics.

5.3 27 Undervoltage Protection – 3-Phase

Explains monitoring permissible voltage and decoupling systems on supply loss.

5.4 27Vx Undervoltage Protection – Vx

Covers parameters for single-phase undervoltage protection.

5.5 37 Undercurrent Protection – Phase

Explains detecting loss of current flow and protecting pumps.

5.6 37G Undercurrent Earth Fault – Measured

Details detecting negligible current flow in the system earth connection.

5.7 46 Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Protection

Describes detecting 1-phase or 2-phase short circuits and protecting machines.

5.8 46BC Broken Conductor Detection

Explains detecting open circuit primary conductors and providing alarms.

5.9 47 Sequence Overvoltage Protection

Covers monitoring symmetrical positive sequence voltage and unbalance.

5.10 49 Thermal Overload Protection

Provides thermal overload protection parameters and curves.

5.11 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent – Phase

Details short circuit detection and high-speed overcurrent protection.

5.12 50G Instantaneous Earth Fault – Measured

Covers instantaneous/time-delayed earth fault protection.

5.13 50N Instantaneous Earth Fault – Calculated

Explains calculated instantaneous/time-delayed earth fault protection.

5.14 51 Time-Delayed Overcurrent – Phase

Details time overcurrent protection for short circuit detection and coordination.

5.15 51G Time-Delayed Earth Fault – Measured

Covers time-delayed earth fault detection and coordination.

5.16 51N Time-Delayed Earth Fault – Calculated

Provides parameters for calculated time-delayed earth fault protection.

5.17 59N Neutral Voltage Displacement

Monitors neutral point voltage displacement and phase unbalance.

5.18 59Vx Overvoltage Protection – Vx

Covers parameters for single-phase overvoltage protection.

5.19 67 Directional Overcurrent/Earth Fault

Provides discriminative graded protection based on fault current direction.

6 Supervision Functions

6.1 50BF Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection – 3 Pole

Monitors CB status and issues backup trip signal if CB fails to operate.

6.2 60CTS CT Supervision

Detects open circuit CT connections and provides alarms.

6.3 60VTS VT Supervision

Detects loss of voltage supply due to VT fuse operation and provides alarms.

6.4 74CC Close-Circuit Supervision

Monitors wiring integrity of CB close coil and alarms open circuits.

6.5 74TC Trip-Circuit Supervision

Monitors wiring integrity of CB trip coil and alarms open circuits.

6.6 81HB2 Inrush Current Detection

Blocks operation of selected functions during transformer switch-in conditions.

7 Control Functions

7.1 Device Control Functions

Covers open/close control, status monitoring, counters, and alarms.

7.2 52 Circuit-Breaker Control

Details CB open/close control, status monitoring, and operation counters.

8 Instruments and Meters

8.1 Introduction

Explains that measurands are recorded from analogue inputs.

8.2 Instruments

Lists various measured quantities like current, voltage, frequency, power, energy.

8.3 Notes

Contains notes on specific instrument measurements and settings.

9 Functional Tests

9.1 General Notes

Outlines general procedures and precautions for commissioning and maintenance.

9.2 Hardware Measurement Tests

Details testing of binary inputs and outputs.

9.3 Functional Test for the Phase-Rotation Direction

Explains how to check phase sequence and its impact on directional protection.

9.4 Direction Test of the Phase Quantities (Current and Voltage Connection)

Checks proper connection and direction of current and voltage transformers.

9.5 Direction Test of the Earth Quantities for Directional Earth-Fault Functions

Verifies correct polarity of earth current and voltage for directional earth faults.

9.6 Circuit-Breaker Test

Details procedures for testing circuit breaker operation and related signals.

9.7 Primary and Secondary Tests of the Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection

Covers testing the integration and operation of CB failure protection.

9.8 Configuration Tests for Transformer Differential Protection

Aligns configuration settings with transformer vector group and earthing for correct operation.

9.9 Restricted Earth Fault Protection

Focuses on testing polarity connection of earth point current transformers.

9.10 Protection Functional Tests

Details procedures for testing each protection function using secondary injection.

9.11 Supervision Functions

Outlines testing procedures for supervision functions.

9.12 Control and Logic Functions

Explains testing of logic equations and their interaction with other functions.

10 Technical Data

10.1 General Device Data

Provides general electrical and operational data for the device.

10.2 21LB Load Blinder

Lists parameters and values for the 21LB load blinder function.

10.3 24 Overexcitation Protection

Details common settings and characteristics for overexcitation protection.

10.4 27 Undervoltage Protection – 3-Phase

Lists parameters for 3-phase undervoltage protection.

10.5 27Vx Undervoltage Protection – Vx

Provides parameters for single-phase undervoltage protection.

10.6 37 Undercurrent Protection – Phase

Details parameters for phase undercurrent protection.

10.7 37G Undercurrent Earth Fault – Measured

Lists parameters for measured earth fault undercurrent detection.

10.8 46 Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Protection

Covers definite and inverse time negative-sequence overcurrent parameters.

10.9 46BC Broken Conductor Detection

Details settings for detecting broken conductors based on current ratios.

10.10 47 Sequence Overvoltage Protection

Covers parameters for sequence overvoltage protection.

10.11 49 Thermal Overload Protection

Provides thermal overload protection parameters and curves.

10.12 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent – Phase

Lists parameters for instantaneous phase overcurrent protection.

10.13 50BF Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection – 3 Pole

Details parameters for 3-pole CB failure protection.

10.14 50G Instantaneous Earth Fault – Measured

Lists parameters for measured instantaneous earth fault protection.

10.15 50N Instantaneous Earth Fault – Calculated

Provides parameters for calculated instantaneous earth fault protection.

10.16 51 Time-Delayed Overcurrent – Phase

Lists parameters for time-delayed phase overcurrent protection.

10.17 51G Time-Delayed Earth Fault – Measured

Covers time-delayed earth fault detection and coordination.

10.18 51N Time-Delayed Earth Fault – Calculated

Provides parameters for calculated time-delayed earth fault protection.

10.19 51V Voltage-Dependent Overcurrent – Phase

Lists parameters for voltage-dependent overcurrent protection.

10.20 59N Neutral Voltage Displacement

Details parameters for neutral voltage displacement protection.

10.21 59Vx Overvoltage Protection – Vx

Covers parameters for single-phase overvoltage protection.

10.22 60CTS‑I CT Supervision – Current Reference

Lists parameters for CT supervision using current reference.

10.23 60VTS VT Supervision

Details parameters for VT supervision.

10.24 67 Directional Overcurrent – Phase

Lists parameters for directional overcurrent protection.

10.25 67G Directional Earth Fault – Measured

Covers parameters for directional earth fault protection.

10.26 67GS Directional Sensitive Earth Fault – Measured

Details parameters for sensitive directional earth fault detection.

10.27 67N Directional Earth Fault – Calculated

Provides parameters for calculated directional earth fault protection.

10.28 81 Frequency Protection – "f>" or "f<"

Lists parameters for frequency protection.

10.29 81HB2 Inrush Current Detection

Details parameters for detecting inrush current.

10.30 81HB5 Overfluxing Detection – 5th Harmonic

Covers parameters for detecting overfluxing via 5th harmonic.

10.31 87GH Restricted Earth-Fault Protection – High-Impedance

Details parameters for high-impedance restricted earth fault protection.

10.32 87T‑BD Transformer Differential Protection – Biased

Lists parameters for biased transformer differential protection.

10.33 87T‑HS Transformer Differential Protection – Highset

Covers parameters for highset transformer differential protection.

A Appendix

A.1 Ordering Information

Provides product descriptions and order numbers for relays and accessories.

A.2 Current Transformer Connections

Illustrates CT connections for a 2-winding transformer.

A.3 Voltage Transformer Connections

Illustrates VT configuration settings and connections.

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