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Stamford PFC3 - User Manual

Stamford PFC3
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POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER
(PFC3) Part No: E000-21030.
(PFC3) Part No: E000-22090.
Installation and Adjustments Manual.
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Summary

Power Factor Controller

Safety Precautions

General Description

Principle of Operation

Power Factor Control Mode

Compares measured reactive current to a proportion of active current for control.

VAr Control Mode

Compares measured reactive current to a reference level for control.

Generator Current Limiting

Prevents generator overload by limiting exported/imported current.

Low Excitation Limiting

Prevents generator instability at leading power factor by limiting excitation.

Voltage Matching Mode

Adjusts AVR set-point to match generator and bus voltages before breaker closure.

Dead-Band or Dynamic Control Modes

Two control modes for PFC3 operation: dynamic and dead-band.

Installation

General Installation Notes

General considerations for PFC3 installation, environment, and wiring.

Generating Set Protection

Importance of adequate protection for engine and generator systems.

Basic Operation - Power Factor Control

Simplest configuration with one or more generators coupled to the mains bus.

Voltage Input (E2, E1)

Connection of generator output terminals for power supply and sensing.

Current Input (S1, S2)

Connection to generator current sensing C/T with correct phase and polarity.

AVR Control Output (A1, A2)

Direct connection to AVR terminals for control signal transfer.

Circuit Breaker Input (CB1, CB2)

Terminal closure switches PFC3 into power factor/VAr control.

Installing Options

Details on expanding basic use with optional features.

Remote Power Factor (VAr) Adjustment

Connecting a potentiometer for remote adjustment of power factor or VAr.

Remote Switching of Power Factor;Var Mode

Connecting a switch for remote selection of power factor or VAr operating modes.

Generator Current Limiting Option

Limiting maximum generator current using a current transformer.

Excitation Voltage Limiting Option

Limiting minimum excitation voltage to prevent generator pole slipping.

Voltage Matching Option

Using the built-in voltage matching facility with a 110-120Vac supply.

PFC3 for Power Factor Correction

Using PFC3 to correct the power factor of the incoming mains supply.

Commissioning and Adjustments

Installations

Outlines different installation configurations and corresponding sections.

Commissioning Basic System

Steps for commissioning the basic system, including preliminary adjustments and C/T checks.

Preliminary Adjustments

Setting user adjustable controls and selection links before generator startup.

Droop Setting

Steps to set the generator droop for optimal paralleling and load sharing.

PFC3 Setting

Commissioning the PFC3 unit itself after setting AVR droop.

Commissioning Options

Procedures for setting up optional features of the PFC3.

Voltage Matching Option

Configuration steps for the voltage matching transformer and PFC3 settings.

Current Limiting Option

Installation and commissioning of the current limiting feature for PF correction.

Low Excitation Limiting Option

Setting up the low excitation limiting feature for leading power factor operation.

Dead-Band and Dynamic Control Options

Configuring dead-band and dynamic control modes for PFC3 operation.

Power Factor Correction

Using PFC3 for power factor correction and the necessity of current limiting.

User Adjustable Controls and Selection Links

LED Indicators

Explanation of the function of various LEDs on the PFC3 unit.

Selection Links & Switches

Details on selection links and switches for configuring PFC3 modes.

Operation

General Operation

General operational notes, automatic function, and setting PF/VAR control.

Combined Heat And Power Installations

Recommended PFC3 settings for CHP installations.

Peak Lopping Installations

Recommended PFC3 settings for peak lopping applications.

Power Factor Correction Operation

Recommended PFC3 settings for power factor correction and current limiting.

Synchronous Motors Operation

Recommended PFC3 settings when using the generator as a synchronous motor.

Overvoltage Handling

Action to take if generator terminal voltage exceeds the rated value.

Trouble Shooting

Technical Specification

Stamford PFC3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency50/60 Hz
DisplayLCD
Current Transformer Input5A
Control MethodMicroprocessor based
CommunicationRS485 Modbus
Humidity95% RH non-condensing
Parallel OperationYes

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