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Appendix 1 - Ramp Profile Details 
The TE Series offers four different types of starting ramp profiles. Simply 
select the one that best matches your motor / load requirements. In 
addition, two separate ramps are available that can be selected via 
contact closure (see section 4.2.5.a), and each one can be set up for any 
ramp type as shown in the table below. 
Following are descriptions of the four types of Ramp Profiles 
1. Voltage Ramping is the most reliable starting method, due to the fact 
that at some point the starter will reach an output voltage high enough to 
allow the motor to draw full current and develop full torque. This method 
is useful for applications where the load conditions change frequently 
and significantly enough to require different levels of starting torque. 
Examples where this is effective are: 
  Material handling conveyers 
  Positive displacement pumps 
  Drum mixers, grinders etc. 
Voltage is increased from a starting point (Initial Torque) to full voltage 
over an adjustable time period (Ramp Time). To achieve Voltage 
Ramping, set the Ramp Profile (F010) to 0001 or 0003 (Voltage Ramp), 
and the Maximum Current Limit setting (F014) to maximum (600%). 
Since this is essentially Locked Rotor Current on most motors, there will 
be little or no Current Limit effect on the Ramp profile. Initial Torque 
setting comes from the Initial Voltage function F011. 
2. Voltage Ramping with Current Limit works similar to mode 1, except 
this mode adds an adjustable maximum current output. Voltage is 
increased gradually until the motor current reaches the Maximum 
Current Limit setting (F014) . The motor current is held at this level until 
the motor accelerates to full speed. When the motor current drops below 
the limit setting the output voltage is automatically increased to maximize 
torque until the TE Series is At-Speed. This may be necessary in 
applications where the electrical power is limited. Examples would be: 
  Portable or emergency generator supplies 
  Utility power near the end of a transmission line or other starting 
power demand restrictions. 
Using Current Limit will override the Ramp Time setting if necessary, so 
use this feature when acceleration time is not critical. The Ramp Time 
setting however still determines the slope of the ramp up to the Current 
Limit setting to apply the softest possible acceleration. To achieve 
Voltage Ramping with Current Limit, set the Ramp Profile (F010) to 0001 
or 0003 (Voltage Ramp), and the Maximum Current Limit setting (F014) 
to a desired lower setting, as determined by your application 
requirements.
Ramp 1 Settings 
“Ramp Type 
Selection” 
from F010 
Ramp 2 Settings 
Ramp  
Type 
Initial 
Torque 
from… 
Ramp 
Time 
from… 
Current 
Limit 
from… 
Ramp 
Type 
Initial 
Torque 
from… 
Ramp 
Time 
from… 
Current 
Limit 
from… 
Voltage F011 F013 F014  1  Voltage F015 F017 F018 
Current F012 F013 F014  2  Current F016 F017 F018 
Voltage F011 F013 F014  3  Current F016 F017 F018 
Current F012 F013 F014  4  Voltage F015 F017 F018 
Table APP 1.1: Ramp Selection Choices and Settings 
Initial Torque
Full Speed
Voltage
Time
Figure APP 1.2:
Voltage Ramp with Current Limit
Ramp Time
Current
Limit Setting
Initial Torque
Full Speed
Voltage
Time
Figure APP 1.1:
Voltage Ramp w/o Current Limit
Ramp Time
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