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Trane CONQUEST CGAX Series User Manual

Trane CONQUEST CGAX Series
56 pages
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CGAX/CXAX 015 - 060
Air-cooled scroll chillers and heat pumps 43-164 kW
R410A/R454B
Installation
Operation
Maintenance
CG-SVX027E-GB
October 2022
Condential and proprietary Trane information
Original instructions
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Trane CONQUEST CGAX Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTrane
ModelCONQUEST CGAX Series
CategoryHeat Pump
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Information

Foreword, Warnings, and Safety

Overview of manual purpose, warning symbols, and safety recommendations for operation.

Unit Reception and Warranty

Procedures for unit inspection upon arrival and details on warranty terms and conditions.

General Information - Continued

Contract and Training Services

Recommendation for maintenance contracts and information on manufacturer training programs.

Model Number Description

Unit Identification Digits

Explains digits for chiller model, tonnage, voltage, plant, sequence, efficiency, agency, and pressure code.

Operational and Protection Digits

Details digits for condenser temperature, freeze protection, operating map, evaporator connection, coating, heat recovery, starter, detector, and interface.

Model Number Description - Continued

Communication, Hydraulic, and Flow Control Digits

Covers communication options, I/O modules, sequencer, hydraulic, flow control, buffer tank, accessories, acoustics, and condenser protection.

Literature Language and Voltage Protection

Explains digits for literature language, voltage protection, performance test, heat control, and special design.

Unit Description

General Unit Overview

Describes unit components, controls, and general features of CGAX/CXAX chillers and heat pumps.

Warning Pictograms

Explains the meaning of various safety and warning symbols found on the unit.

Accessory/Options Information

Guidance on checking shipped accessories and loose parts against the original order.

Pre-Installation

Mandatory Start-up Checklist

A comprehensive checklist for ensuring the unit is correctly installed and ready for start-up.

Unit Storage Precautions

Recommendations for storing the chiller for more than one month to prevent damage.

Pre-Installation - Continued

Contractor Responsibilities

Lists contractor responsibilities for foundation, rigging, electrical, and water piping installation.

R454B Refrigerant Leak Detector

Details on the R454B refrigerant leak detector, its function, and wiring requirements.

Pre-Installation - Continued

Refrigerant Leak Detector Sensor Location

Illustrates the internal placement of the refrigerant leak detector sensor for simplex and duplex units.

General Data

CGAX 015-035 Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for CGAX units, including cooling capacity, power, electrical data, and components.

General Data - Continued

CGAX 015-035 Specifications (Continued)

Continues the detailed technical specifications for CGAX units, covering fan, heat recovery, dimensions, weights, and system data.

General Data - Continued

CGAX 036-060 Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for larger CGAX units, including cooling capacity, power, electrical data, and components.

General Data - Continued

CGAX 036-060 Specifications (Continued)

Continues the detailed technical specifications for larger CGAX units, covering fan, heat recovery, dimensions, weights, and system data.

General Data - Continued

CXAX 015-035 Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for CXAX units, including cooling capacity, power, electrical data, and components.

General Data - Continued

CXAX 015-035 Specifications (Continued)

Continues the detailed technical specifications for CXAX units, covering fan, heat recovery, dimensions, weights, and system data.

General Data - Continued

CXAX 036-060 Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for larger CXAX units, including cooling capacity, power, electrical data, and components.

General Data - Continued

CXAX 036-060 Specifications (Continued)

Continues the detailed technical specifications for larger CXAX units, covering fan, heat recovery, dimensions, weights, and system data.

Installation – Mechanical

Location Requirements and Foundation

Guidelines for selecting the unit's location, considering sound, clearances, and foundation requirements.

Rigging and Unit Isolation/Leveling

Procedures for rigging, lifting, isolating, and leveling the unit during installation.

Evaporator Piping

Instructions for flushing and connecting the evaporator water piping to the unit.

Installation – Mechanical - Continued

Drainage and Piping

Requirements for drainage connections and chilled water system piping, including vents and gauges.

Minimal Installation Water Content

Explains the importance of water volume for temperature stability and factors influencing it.

Installation – Mechanical - Continued

Minimum Water Volumes and Expansion Tank

Details minimum water volumes for comfort applications and guidance on expansion tank setup.

Installation – Mechanical - Continued

Freeze Protection Methods

Discusses options like heaters, freeze inhibitor, and water pump control for preventing freezing.

Controller Setpoints for Freeze Protection

Explains how to adjust low pressure and antifreeze setpoints on the chiller controller for protection.

Glycol Freeze Protection

Guidance on using glycol for freeze protection, including concentration levels and considerations.

Installation – Mechanical - Continued

LP Setting vs. Leaving Water Temperature

A graph illustrating the relationship between LP setting and leaving water temperature for freeze protection.

Glycol Percentage Recommendation Curve

A curve showing recommended glycol concentrations for effective freeze protection at various temperatures.

Hydraulic Data

CGAX Pressure Drop Charts

Graphs showing water pressure drop versus water flow for CGAX units without pump packages.

CGAX Pump Head Pressure Charts

Graphs illustrating available head pressure versus water flow for CGAX units with pumps.

Hydraulic Data - Continued

CXAX Pressure Drop Charts

Graphs showing water pressure drop versus water flow for CXAX units without pump packages.

CXAX Pump Head Pressure Charts

Graphs illustrating available head pressure versus water flow for CXAX units with pumps.

Operating Map

CGAX Operating Map

Defines operating ambient and water temperature ranges for CGAX cooling-only models.

CXAX Operating Map

Defines operating ambient and water temperature ranges for CXAX heat pump models in cooling mode.

CXAX Heating Mode Map

Defines operating ambient and water temperature ranges for CXAX heat pump models in heating mode.

Partial Heat Recovery

CGAX Heat Exchanger Pressure Drop

Graph showing pressure drop across the heat exchanger for cooling-only CGAX units.

CXAX Heat Recovery Pressure Drop

Graph showing pressure drop across the heat exchanger for CXAX heat recovery units.

Installation – Electrical

General Electrical Recommendations

General guidelines for field-installed wiring, grounding, and component compliance.

Installer-Supplied Components and Wiring

Lists components provided by the installer and guidelines for power supply and control wiring.

Installation – Electrical - Continued

Power Entrance Diagram

Illustrates the locations for incoming power and low voltage wiring connections on the unit.

Electrical Data

General Electrical Data Reference

Directs users to general data tables for detailed electrical specifications of various unit configurations.

Electrical Data - Continued

Control Power and Wiring Guidelines

Information on control power supply, low voltage wiring, and customer options like relays.

External Controls and Setpoints

Details on integrating external auto/stop, heating/cooling selection, auxiliary setpoints, and demand limits.

Communication Interface Options

Percent Capacity Output

Description of the analog output signal that communicates the unit's active capacity percentage.

Communication Wiring Requirements

Specifies requirements for shielded, twisted-pair wiring for communication links and maximum lengths.

Operating Principles

Unit Overview and Components

Provides an overview of CGAX/CXAX unit operation, key components, and control systems.

Refrigerant Cycle Explained

Details the refrigerant cycle, including the role of the electronic expansion valve and oil management.

Operating Principles - Continued

CGAX Duplex Cooling System Schematic

A schematic diagram illustrating the refrigerant system of a duplex cooling-only CGAX unit.

Operating Principles - Continued

CGAX Simplex Cooling System Schematic

A schematic diagram illustrating the refrigerant system of a simplex cooling-only CGAX unit.

Operating Principles - Continued

CXAX Duplex Heat Pump System Schematic

A schematic diagram illustrating the refrigerant system of a duplex heat pump CXAX unit.

Operating Principles - Continued

CXAX Simplex Heat Pump System Schematic

A schematic diagram illustrating the refrigerant system of a simplex heat pump CXAX unit.

Operating Principles - Continued

Oil System Description

Explains the oil separation and circulation within the scroll compressor during operation.

Hydraulic Module Water Charts (Unit Only)

Presents water charts for the hydraulic module on units without an installed pump package.

Operating Principles - Continued

Hydraulic Module Water Charts (With Pump)

Presents water charts for the hydraulic module on units with an installed pump package.

Variable Primary Flow

VPF Principle and Design Impact

Explains the principle of Variable Primary Flow (VPF) and its impact on unit design and pump selection.

VPF System Diagram

Illustrates the components and connections of a Variable Primary Flow system.

Controls/Tracer TD7 Operator Interface

Controls Overview and Interfaces

Lists the control components and communication interfaces used in CGAX/CXAX units.

Tracer TD7 Interface and Service Tool

Information on the TD7 operator interface and the Tracer TU service tool for technicians.

General Start up

Start Up Preparation Checklist

A checklist of tasks to perform before calling Trane Service for unit start-up.

Water System Flow and Pressure

Emphasizes balanced water flow and checking pressure drop through the evaporator.

Start-up Safety Warnings

Crucial safety warnings regarding electrical hazards and handling live components during start-up.

General Start up - Continued

Unit Start Up Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for initiating the unit's start-up sequence.

Post Start-up Parameter Checks

Key operating parameters to verify after the unit has started, including voltage, currents, and temperatures.

General Start up - Continued

Final Checks and Controller Setup

Final checks on unit cleanliness, valve positions, and controller settings using the Tracer TU tool.

Critical Start-up Cautions

Important cautions regarding motor insulation, phase imbalance, oil emulsion, and compressor rotation.

Pre-Start Check List (Sample)

Unit Checks

Checklist items covering unit placement, leveling, clearances, and rubber pad position.

Chilled Water Circuit Checks

Checklist items for thermometers, manometers, water flow, pressure drop, and leaks in the chilled water circuit.

Electrical Equipment Checks

Checklist items for mains power switch, fuses, electrical connections, and rotation direction.

Operation

Control System and Unit Operation

Overview of the microprocessor control system and basic checks for correct unit operation.

Shutdown and Start-up Procedures

Procedures for weekly start-up, weekend shutdown, seasonal shutdown, and seasonal start-up.

Maintenance

Maintenance Instructions and Records

General guidance on required maintenance, keeping service records, and operator logs.

Periodic Inspection and Visit Schedules

Details on inspection visits after 500 hours, monthly preventive visits, and annual preventive visits.

Maintenance Cautions and Warnings

Important cautions and warnings related to maintenance procedures, oil, cleaning, and safety.

Maintenance - Continued

Pump and Compressor Service Information

Information on pump maintenance and service details for CSHD compressors, including oil equalizer lines.

Compressor Replacement and Testing

Steps for replacing a failed compressor, including lifting, oil changes, filter replacement, megging, and current imbalance.

Maintenance - Continued

Piping, Crankcase Heaters, and Condenser Maintenance

Guidance on refrigerant piping, compressor crankcase heaters, and cleaning condenser coils.

Evaporator Maintenance and Replacement

Procedures for maintaining the brazed plate heat exchanger evaporator and guidelines for its replacement.

Maintenance - Continued

Coil Cleaning Procedures

Detailed instructions and precautions for cleaning condenser coils, especially micro channel types.

Coil Repair and Flange Maintenance

Procedures for repairing micro channel coils and regular maintenance of flange connections.

Maintenance - Continued

Water Pump Maintenance

Safety precautions and maintenance steps for water pumps, including draining and cleaning.

Maintenance - Continued

Refrigerant Leak Detector Calibration

Annual calibration procedures for the R454B refrigerant leak detector, including sensor replacement and calibration methods.

Troubleshooting Guide

Compressor Start-up Issues

Common problems and recommended actions when the compressor fails to start or stops prematurely.

Compressor Stops - Pressure Switch Trips

Troubleshooting steps for compressor stops related to low or high-pressure switch trips.

Compressor Stops Immediately After Start

Diagnosing and resolving issues where the compressor stops shortly after starting.

Compressor Runs Continuously

Troubleshooting steps for when the compressor runs without stopping, often related to cooling demand or airflow.

Troubleshooting Guide - Continued

Oil Level and Compressor Noise Issues

Troubleshooting common problems like low oil level, gradual oil fall, and compressor noise or knocking.

Cooling Capacity and Pressure Problems

Addresses issues related to insufficient cooling capacity and high discharge or suction pressures.

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