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Trane SINTESIS ADVANTAGE CGAF Series User Manual

Trane SINTESIS ADVANTAGE CGAF Series
88 pages
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CG-SVX039C-GB
June 2021
Confidential and proprietary Trane information
Original instructions
CGAF Air-Cooled Scroll Chillers
CXAF Air to Water Scroll Heat Pumps
260 - 710 kW
Installation
Operation
Maintenance
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Trane SINTESIS ADVANTAGE CGAF Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
RefrigerantR-134a
EfficiencyHigh efficiency
Voltage460V
Voltage Options380V
WeightVaries by model
Compressor TypeScrew Compressor
Sound Pressure Level75-85 dB(A)
Dimensions (L x W x H)Varies with model, consult product data

Summary

General Information

Warnings and Cautions

Safety warnings and precautions for operation and servicing of equipment.

Safety Recommendations

Essential safety guidelines to prevent injury, death, or damage during maintenance.

Reception

Procedures for inspecting units upon delivery and reporting any damages.

Loose Parts Inventory

Checking accessories and loose parts shipped with the unit against the shipping list.

Warranty

Details on warranty coverage, void conditions, and startup requirements.

Maintenance Contract

Recommendation to sign a contract for regular specialist maintenance for optimal equipment life.

Training

Information on Trane's service school for operators and technicians to improve equipment use.

Refrigerant

Guidelines for using refrigerant, including quality checks for recycled or reprocessed types.

Unit Description

Nameplates

Information on unit and compressor nameplates for identifying specifications and requirements.

Unit Model Number Description

Pre-Installation

Inspection Checklist

Verifying unit correctness, equipment, and exterior condition before installation.

Mandatory Start-up Checklist

Essential pre-start checks for unit startup, covering electrical, mechanical, and safety aspects.

Unit Storage

Precautions for storing units for more than one month to prevent damage.

General Data

Typical CGAF / CXAF Components location

Top view

Diagram showing the top view layout of major components for CGAF units with BPHE.

Installation Requirements

Location Requirements

Guidelines for unit placement considering sound, clearances, and airflow for optimal performance.

Installation Responsibilities

Key tasks for contractors during unit installation, including foundation, piping, and electrical connections.

Evaporator Piping

Water Treatment

Importance of proper water treatment for evaporator health, preventing scaling and corrosion.

Standard Piping

Description of piping components for standard water system operation and safety.

Reverse Water Flow Piping

Explains water flow direction on the evaporator for different unit configurations.

Entering Chilled Water Piping

Requirements for chilled water piping entering the evaporator, including air vents and strainers.

Leaving Chilled Water Piping

Requirements for chilled water piping leaving the evaporator, including balancing valves and flow proving.

Pressure Gauges

Guidelines for installing and reading pressure gauges for accurate system monitoring.

Evaporator Flow Switch

Requirements for installing and setting the evaporator flow switch for proper operation.

Minimal Installation Water Content

Importance of water volume for temperature stability and avoiding short cycles.

Minimum Water Volume for a Comfort Application

Formula and considerations for determining minimum water volume for comfort applications.

Expansion Tank (option)

Guidelines for adjusting and checking the expansion tank volume for typical loop configurations.

Installation - Mechanical

Evaporator Water Pressure Drop

Graphs showing evaporator water pressure drop based on water flow rates for different models.

Schematic pump package

Diagram and description of components in an optional integrated hydraulic pump package.

Pump Curves

Curves illustrating pump performance (head vs. flow) for various unit sizes and configurations.

Evaporator Waterside

Freeze Protection

Options for protecting the evaporator from freezing, including pump/heater control and glycol.

Drain Water Circuit

Procedure for draining the water circuit for freeze protection in very low ambient temperatures.

Low Refrigeration Temperature Setpoint and Antifreeze Setpoint on CGAF and CXAF Unit Control

How to adjust unit control settings for low refrigerant temperature and antifreeze protection.

Freeze Protection with Glycol

Mandatory use of freeze inhibitor (glycol) for specific setpoints and recommended concentrations.

Using Glycol with Hydraulic Module

Considerations for glycol concentration and its effect on corrosion inhibitors and unit performance.

Operating Principles

Oil System

Overview of the oil system in scroll compressors, including separation and circulation.

Condenser and Fans

Description of condenser coil construction, cleaning, and fan types.

Operating Map

Total Heat Recovery

Piping Recommendations

Guidelines for piping installation, strainers, and insulation for heat recovery systems.

Freeze Protection (Option)

How factory-installed heaters and piping protection prevent freezing in heat recovery systems.

THR 3-Way Valve Description

Description of the 3-way valve used in the total heat recovery system, including its components and function.

Actuator Overview

Details on the actuator for the 3-way valve, including voltage and setting information.

Refrigerant Charge

Table showing refrigerant charge requirements when a total heat recovery option is installed.

Partial Heat Recovery Option

Partial Heat Recovery Piping

Requirements for piping installation, including relief valves and strainers for partial heat recovery.

Partial Heat Recovery Freeze Protection (option)

Details on freeze protection for heat recovery condensers using heaters and insulation.

Optional Free-Cooling

Chiller Integrated Free-Cooling Operation Mode

Explains the three operating modes of integrated free-cooling systems based on ambient and water temperatures.

Free-Cooling Enabling Conditions

Conditions under which the free-cooling function is enabled, based on outdoor and water temperatures.

Controls/Tracer TD7 Operator Interface

Controls Overview

Overview of control and interface components used in Sintesis CGAF/CXAF units.

Communication Interfaces

Details on the four communication ports available on the UC800 controller for system integration.

Tracer TD7 Operator Interface

Information on the TD7 interface for operation, diagnostics, and setpoint adjustments.

Pre-Start Checkout

Installation Checklist

A checklist to verify installation completion and recommended procedures before unit startup.

Unit Voltage Power Supply

Procedures for checking supply voltage, ensuring it's within specified ranges and balanced.

Unit Voltage Phasing

Verifying correct electrical phase sequence (A-B-C) for proper compressor rotation and preventing damage.

Water System Flow Rates

Establishing balanced chilled water flow through the evaporator within specified ranges.

Water System Pressure Drop

Measuring water-pressure drop through the evaporator using field-installed taps.

Integrated Pump Package (Optional)

Procedures for preparing and starting an optional integrated pump package, including cleaning and venting.

Unit Start Up Procedures

Daily Unit Start Up

Step-by-step guide for daily unit startup sequence, including operator actions and system responses.

Seasonal Unit Startup Procedure

Procedures for preparing and starting the unit after seasonal shutdown, including checks and valve operations.

System Restart After Extended Shutdown

Steps for restarting the unit after a long period of inactivity, focusing on safety and system checks.

Temporary Shutdown and Restart

Procedure for shutting down the unit for short periods and restarting it.

Extended Shutdown Procedure

Steps for taking the system out of service for an extended period, including leak tests and draining.

Periodic Maintenance

General

Importance of regular maintenance for chiller life, performance, and preventing breakdowns.

Weekly Maintenance

Tasks to perform weekly to check operating conditions, pressures, and system components.

Monthly Maintenance

Key maintenance tasks to be performed monthly, including fan rotation and pump checks.

Annual Maintenance

Comprehensive annual maintenance tasks, covering oil levels, leak tests, and electrical connections.

Refrigerant Emission Control

Recommended practices for refrigerant recovery and handling to minimize emissions and environmental impact.

Refrigerant and Oil-charge Management

Essential procedures for managing refrigerant and oil charge for optimal unit operation and performance.

Compressor Service Information

Compressor Electrical Connections

Critical steps for ensuring correct compressor wiring and rotation to prevent damage.

Oil Level

How to check compressor oil level using sight glasses and ensuring it's within acceptable ranges.

Compressor Replacement

Detailed steps for replacing a failed compressor, including safety and system component checks.

Refrigerant System Open Time

Guidelines for minimizing system open time when working with refrigerant to prevent moisture contamination.

Mechanical Compressor Failure

Actions to take when a compressor fails mechanically, including oil and filter replacement.

Electrical Compressor Failure

Actions for electrical compressor failure, including oil, filter, and cleanup core replacement.

Compressor Motor Megging

Procedure to determine the electrical integrity of compressor motor winding insulation.

Compressor Current Imbalance

Understanding normal current imbalance and maximum allowable voltage imbalance for motors.

Compressor Crankcase Heaters

Ensuring crankcase heaters are energized before startup to boil off refrigerant from oil.

Condenser Coils MCHE Maintenance

Cleaning Procedures

Mandatory procedures for cleaning MCHE condenser coils to maintain efficiency and coil life.

Repair / Replacement of Microchannel Coil

Information on temporary repair and replacement of microchannel coils due to damage or leaks.

Integrated Pump Maintenance

Water Pump Maintenance

Procedures for maintaining water pumps, including safety warnings and cleaning requirements.

Lubrication

Guidelines for motor bearing lubrication based on motor size and operating hours.

BPHE Evaporator Maintenance

BPHE Evaporator Maintenance

Critical maintenance tasks for BPHE evaporators, including strainer checks and flow rate management.

BPHE Evaporator replacement

Correct procedures for replacing a BPHE evaporator, emphasizing correct connections and refrigerant handling.

Log Check Sheet

Operator Log

A log sheet for recording operational data during startup and normal operation for performance verification.

Recommended service routine frequencies

Additional services

Oil Analysis

Predictive tool for detecting minor issues, reducing failure time, and planning maintenance.

Vibration Analysis

Required analysis to identify wear and potential component failure by examining oil and vibration trends.

Water Treatment

Service for providing necessary chemicals and inspections to treat water systems and prevent corrosion.

Refrigerant Analysis

Analysis of refrigerant for contamination and recommendations for solution upgrades.

Annual Cooling Tower Maintenance

Annual inspection and maintenance of cooling towers to ensure proper operation.

24 Hours Duty

Emergency service availability for maintenance contract holders outside normal working hours.

Trane Select Agreements

Programs offering various levels of coverage for maintenance and comprehensive solutions.

5 Years Motor-Compressor Warranty

Extended warranty offering 5 years part and labor for motor compressors.

Tube Analysis (Shell & Tube)

Eddy current testing for prediction of tube failure or wear in shell and tube heat exchangers.

Energy Enhancement

Solutions to optimize energy efficiency and generate savings for existing systems.

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