Chapter 6 Cooling Water System
1. Cooling Water System
t4LHA Serii
1. Cooling
Water
System
The
cooling water system is of the indirect sea water
coded,
fresh water circulation type. The cylinders, cylinder heads,
turbocharger and exhaust manifold are cooled
with
fresh wa-
ter, and the lube oil cooler, air cooler and fresh water cooler
(heat exchanger) use sea water.
Sea
water pumped in from the sea by the sea water pump
cools
the lube oil in the lube oil cooler and then goes to the
heat exchanger, where it cools the fresh water. Then it is sent
to the mixing elbow and is discharged from the ship
with
the
exhaust
gas.
Fresh
water is pumped by the fresh water pump from the
fresh water tank to the cylinder jacket to cool the cylinders,
turbocharger and then the cylinder
head.
The fresh water
pump body also serves as a discharge passageway (line) at
the cylinder head outlet, and is
fitted
with
a thermostat.
The
thermostat is closed when the fresh water temperature is
low, immediately after the engine is started and during low load
operation,
etc. Then the fresh water flows to the fresh water
pump inlet, and is circulated inside the engine
without
passing
through the heat exchanger.
When
the temperature of the fresh water
rises,
the thermostat
opens,
fresh water flows to the head exchanger, and it is then
cooled
by the sea water in the tubes as it flows through the
cooling
pipe. The temperature of the fresh.water is thus kept
within
a constant range by the thermostat.
Fresh
water circuit
I
4
Fresh
water tank
Filler
cap
Fresh
water sub tank
Mixing
elbow
Cooling
water
ft temperature switch
Heat
exchanger
(Fresh
water cooler)
Thermostat
Cylinder
head
-
Cooling
water
By
pass—fl O temperature sender ft
Fresh
water pump
ft
Turbocharger
Cylinder
block
Sea
water pump
Marine
gear oil cooler
2
Air
cooler
Lube
oil cooler
Sea
water circuit
Kingston
cock
H
Sea
water
Sea
water
6-1