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ZyXEL Communications XGS-4526 User Manual
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XGS-4526/4528F/4728F
Intelligent Layer 3+ Switch
Copyright © 201
1
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Firmware V
ersion 4.00
Edition 1, 03/2011
Default Login Details
IP Address
http://192.168.0.1
(Out-of
-band
MGMT port)
http://192.168.1.1
(In-band ports)
User Name
admin
Pa
ss
wo
rd
1234
2
Table of Contents
About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
5
Safety Warnings
7
Contents Overview
9
Table of Contents
9
Table of Contents
11
User's Guide
25
PART I User's Guide
25
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
27
Introduction
27
Bridging Example
27
High Performance Switching Example
28
Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop
29
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example
29
Ipv6 Support
30
Ways to Manage the Switch
30
Good Habits for Managing the Switch
31
Hardware Installation and Connection
33
Freestanding Installation
33
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
34
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
34
Rack-Mounted Installation Requirements
34
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
34
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
35
Hardware Overview
37
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
37
Front Panel Connections
37
Dual Personality Interfaces
38
1000Base-T Ports
38
Mini-GBIC Slots
39
Rear Panel
41
Xgs-4526
41
XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F
41
Uplink Module
42
Rear Panel Connections
42
Power Connector
43
External Backup Power Supply Connector
44
Console Port
44
Leds
45
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator
47
Introduction
47
System Login
47
The Web Configurator Layout
48
Change Your Password
53
Saving Your Configuration
54
Switch Lockout
54
Resetting the Switch
54
Reload the Configuration File
55
Logging out of the Web Configurator
56
Help
56
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example
57
Overview
57
Configuring an IP Interface
57
Configuring DHCP Server Settings
59
Creating a VLAN
59
Setting Port VID
61
Enabling RIP
62
Tutorials
63
Chapter 6 Tutorials
63
How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch
63
How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch
67
DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction
67
Creating a VLAN
68
Configuring DHCP Relay
71
Troubleshooting
71
How to Use Pppoe IA on the Switch
72
Configuring Switch a
73
Configuring Switch B
75
How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch
77
How to Set up a Guest VLAN
80
Creating a Guest VLAN
81
Enabling IEEE 802.1X Port Authentication
83
Enabling Guest VLAN
84
How to Do Port Isolation in a VLAN
85
Creating a VLAN
86
Creating a Private VLAN Rule
89
How to Configure Routing Policy
90
Create a Layer-3 Classifier
90
Create a Policy Routing Rule
91
Technical Reference
93
Part II: Technical Reference
93
System Status and Port Statistics
95
Overview
95
Port Status Summary
95
Chapter 7 System Status and Port Statistics
96
Status: Port Details
97
Basic Setting
101
Chapter 8 Basic Setting
101
Overview
101
System Information
102
General Setup
104
Introduction to Vlans
106
Smart Isolation
107
Switch Setup Screen
108
IP Setup
110
IP Interfaces
110
Port Setup
113
Vlan
117
Chapter 9 VLAN
117
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans
117
Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
117
Automatic VLAN Registration
118
Garp
118
Gvrp
118
Port VLAN Trunking
119
Select the VLAN Type
120
Static VLAN
120
VLAN Status
121
VLAN Details
122
Configure a Static VLAN
122
Configure VLAN Port Settings
124
Subnet Based Vlans
126
Configuring Subnet Based VLAN
127
Protocol Based Vlans
128
Configuring Protocol Based VLAN
129
Create an IP-Based VLAN Example
131
Port-Based VLAN Setup
132
Configure a Port-Based VLAN
132
Chapter 10 Static MAC Forward Setup
137
Overview
137
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
137
Chapter 11 Static Multicast Forward Setup
141
Static Multicast Forwarding Overview
141
Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding
142
Filtering
145
Chapter 12 Filtering
145
Configure a Filtering Rule
145
Chapter 13 Spanning Tree Protocol
147
STP/RSTP Overview
147
STP Terminology
147
How STP Works
148
STP Port States
149
Multiple RSTP
149
Multiple STP
150
Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen
153
Spanning Tree Configuration
153
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
154
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
156
Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
158
Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
160
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
162
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration
165
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status
166
Bandwidth Control
169
Chapter 14 Bandwidth Control
169
Bandwidth Control Overview
169
CIR and PIR
169
Bandwidth Control Setup
170
Chapter 15 Broadcast Storm Control
173
Broadcast Storm Control Setup
173
Mirroring
175
Chapter 16 Mirroring
175
Port Mirroring Setup
175
Link Aggregation
177
Chapter 17 Link Aggregation
177
Link Aggregation Overview
177
Dynamic Link Aggregation
177
Link Aggregation ID
178
Link Aggregation Status
179
Link Aggregation Setting
181
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
183
Static Trunking Example
184
Port Authentication
187
Chapter 18 Port Authentication
187
Port Authentication Overview
187
IEEE 802.1X Authentication
187
MAC Authentication
188
Port Authentication Configuration
189
Activate IEEE 802.1X Security
190
Guest VLAN
191
Activate MAC Authentication
194
Port Security
197
Chapter 19 Port Security
197
About Port Security
197
Port Security Setup
198
VLAN MAC Address Limit
199
Classifier
201
Chapter 20 Classifier
201
About the Classifier and Qos
201
Configuring the Classifier
201
Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration
204
Classifier Example
206
Policy Rule
207
Chapter 21 Policy Rule
207
Policy Rules Overview
207
Diffserv
207
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
207
Configuring Policy Rules
208
Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration
211
Policy Example
213
Queuing Method
215
Chapter 22 Queuing Method
215
Queuing Method Overview
215
Strictly Priority
215
Weighted Fair Queuing
215
Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)
216
Configuring Queuing
217
VLAN Stacking
219
Chapter 23 VLAN Stacking
219
VLAN Stacking Overview
219
VLAN Stacking Example
219
VLAN Stacking Port Roles
220
VLAN Tag Format
221
Frame Format
221
Configuring VLAN Stacking
222
Port-Based Q-In-Q
223
Selective Q-In-Q
224
Multicast
227
Chapter 24 Multicast
227
Multicast Overview
227
IP Multicast Addresses
227
IGMP Filtering
227
IGMP Snooping
228
IGMP Snooping and Vlans
228
Multicast Status
228
Multicast Setting
229
IGMP Snooping VLAN
232
IGMP Filtering Profile
233
MVR Overview
235
Types of MVR Ports
235
MVR Modes
236
How MVR Works
236
General MVR Configuration
237
MVR Group Configuration
239
MVR Configuration Example
240
Aaa
243
Chapter 25 AAA
243
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)
243
Local User Accounts
244
RADIUS and TACACS
244
AAA Screens
244
RADIUS Server Setup
245
TACACS+ Server Setup
247
AAA Setup
249
Vendor Specific Attribute
252
Tunnel Protocol Attribute
253
Supported RADIUS Attributes
254
Attributes Used for Authentication
254
Attributes Used for Accounting
255
IP Source Guard
259
Chapter 26 IP Source Guard
259
IP Source Guard Overview
259
DHCP Snooping Overview
260
ARP Inspection Overview
262
IP Source Guard
263
IP Source Guard Static Binding
264
DHCP Snooping
266
DHCP Snooping Configure
269
DHCP Snooping Port Configure
271
DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure
272
ARP Inspection Status
274
ARP Inspection VLAN Status
275
ARP Inspection Log Status
276
ARP Inspection Configure
277
ARP Inspection Port Configure
279
ARP Inspection VLAN Configure
280
Loop Guard
283
Chapter 27 Loop Guard
283
Loop Guard Overview
283
Loop Guard Setup
285
VLAN Mapping
287
Chapter 28 VLAN Mapping
287
VLAN Mapping Overview
287
VLAN Mapping Example
287
Enabling VLAN Mapping
288
Configuring VLAN Mapping
289
Chapter 29 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
291
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview
291
Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode
292
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
293
Sflow
295
Chapter 30 Sflow
295
Sflow Overview
295
Sflow Port Configuration
296
Sflow Collector Configuration
297
Pppoe
299
Chapter 31 Pppoe
299
Pppoe Intermediate Agent Overview
299
Pppoe Intermediate Agent Tag Format
299
Sub-Option Format
300
Port State
301
The Pppoe Screen
302
Pppoe Intermediate Agent
302
Pppoe IA Per-Port
303
Pppoe IA Per-Port Per-VLAN
305
Pppoe IA for VLAN
307
Error Disable
309
Chapter 32 Error Disable
309
CPU Protection Overview
309
Error-Disable Recovery Overview
309
The Error Disable Screen
310
CPU Protection Configuration
310
Error-Disable Detect Configuration
311
Error-Disable Recovery Configuration
313
Private VLAN
315
Chapter 33 Private VLAN
315
Private VLAN Overview
315
Configuring Private VLAN
316
Static Route
319
Chapter 34 Static Route
319
Static Routing Overview
319
Configuring Static Routing
320
Policy Routing
323
Chapter 35 Policy Routing
323
Policy Route Overview
323
Benefits
323
Configuring Policy Routing Profile
324
Policy Routing Rule Configuration
325
Rip
327
Chapter 36 RIP
327
RIP Overview
327
Administrative Distance
327
Configuring RIP
328
Ospf
331
Chapter 37 OSPF
331
OSPF Overview
331
OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas
331
How OSPF Works
332
Interfaces and Virtual Links
332
OSPF and Router Elections
333
Configuring OSPF
333
OSPF Status
334
OSPF Configuration
336
Configure OSPF Areas
337
View OSPF Area Information Table
339
Configuring OSPF Redistribution
339
Configuring OSPF Interfaces
341
OSPF Virtual-Links
343
Igmp
345
Chapter 38 IGMP
345
IGMP Overview
345
How IGMP Works
346
Port-Based IGMP
347
Configuring IGMP
348
Dvmrp
349
Chapter 39 DVMRP
349
DVMRP Overview
349
How DVMRP Works
349
DVMRP Terminology
350
Configuring DVMRP
350
DVMRP Configuration Error Messages
351
Default DVMRP Timer Values
352
Chapter 40 Differentiated Services
353
Diffserv Overview
353
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
353
Diffserv Network Example
354
Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing
354
TRTCM - Color-Blind Mode
355
TRTCM - Color-Aware Mode
355
Activating Diffserv
356
Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings
357
DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings
359
Configuring DSCP Settings
360
Dhcp
361
Chapter 41 DHCP
361
DHCP Overview
361
DHCP Modes
361
DHCP Configuration Options
361
DHCP Status
362
DHCP Server Status Detail
362
DHCP Relay
364
DHCP Relay Agent Information
364
Configuring DHCP Global Relay
365
Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example
366
Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings
367
Example: DHCP Relay for Two Vlans
369
Vrrp
371
Chapter 42 VRRP
371
VRRP Overview
371
VRRP Status
372
VRRP Configuration
373
IP Interface Setup
373
VRRP Parameters
375
Configuring VRRP Parameters
376
Configuring VRRP Parameters
377
VRRP Configuration Examples
377
One Subnet Network Example
378
Two Subnets Example
379
ARP Learning
381
Chapter 43 ARP Learning
381
ARP Overview
381
How ARP Works
381
ARP Learning Mode
381
Configuring ARP Learning
384
Load Sharing
387
Chapter 44 Load Sharing
387
Load Sharing Overview
387
Configuring Load Sharing
387
Maintenance
389
Chapter 45 Maintenance
389
The Maintenance Screen
389
Load Factory Default
390
Save Configuration
390
Reboot System
391
Firmware Upgrade
391
Restore a Configuration File
392
Backup a Configuration File
393
FTP Command Line
393
Filename Conventions
393
FTP Command Line Procedure
394
GUI-Based FTP Clients
395
FTP Restrictions
395
Access Control
397
Chapter 46 Access Control
397
Access Control Overview
397
The Access Control Main Screen
397
About SNMP
398
SNMP V3 and Security
399
Supported Mibs
399
SNMP Traps
400
Configuring SNMP
407
Configuring SNMP Trap Group
409
Configuring SNMP User
410
Setting up Login Accounts
412
SSH Overview
413
How SSH Works
414
SSH Implementation on the Switch
415
Requirements for Using SSH
415
Introduction to HTTPS
415
HTTPS Example
416
Internet Explorer Warning Messages
416
Netscape Navigator Warning Messages
417
The Main Screen
419
Service Port Access Control
419
Remote Management
420
Diagnostic
423
Chapter 47 Diagnostic
423
Syslog
425
Chapter 48 Syslog
425
Syslog Overview
425
Syslog Setup
426
Syslog Server Setup
427
Syslog Messages
428
Cluster Management
435
Chapter 49 Cluster Management
435
Clustering Management Status Overview
435
Cluster Management Status
436
Cluster Member Switch Management
437
Clustering Management Configuration
440
MAC Table
443
Chapter 50 MAC Table
443
MAC Table Overview
443
Viewing the MAC Table
444
IP Table
447
Chapter 51 IP Table
447
IP Table Overview
447
Viewing the IP Table
448
ARP Table
451
Chapter 52 ARP Table
451
ARP Table Overview
451
How ARP Works
451
The ARP Table Screen
452
Routing Table
453
Chapter 53 Routing Table
453
Overview
453
Viewing the Routing Table Status
453
Configure Clone
455
Chapter 54 Configure Clone
455
Troubleshooting
457
Chapter 55 Troubleshooting
457
Power, Hardware Connections, and Leds
457
Switch Access and Login
458
Switch Configuration
461
Chapter 56 Product Specifications
463
Appendix A Common Services
473
Appendix B Legal Information
477
Index
481
4
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ZyXEL Communications XGS-4526 Specifications
General
Brand
ZyXEL Communications
Model
XGS-4526
Category
Switch
Language
English
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