EasyManua.ls Logo

ABB A130 User Manual

ABB A130
152 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Page #1 background imageLoading...
Page #1 background image
Turbocharging
Operation Manual / A135-M66
HT608054
Document identification
Document number HZTL4031
Revision N
Language English
Original Operation Manual
Product identification
Serial number HT608054
Customer part number 1006365741
Delivery date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2021-11-29
Weight 300 kg
Operating limits according to rating plate
Speed limit in test rig operation only
n
Mmax
864 1/s
Speed limit during operation
n
Bmax
850 1/s
Gas inlet temperature limit in test rig operation only
t
Mmax
650 °C
Gas inlet temperature limit during operation
t
Bmax
620 °C

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the ABB A130 and is the answer not in the manual?

ABB A130 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandABB
ModelA130
CategoryIndustrial Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1 Introduction to ABB Turbochargers

1.1 Purpose of the Manual

Explains the manual's scope, target audience, and availability for turbocharger operation.

1.2 Contact Information and Essential Details

Provides contact details for ABB Turbocharging Service Stations and essential operational information.

1.4 Turbocharger Layout and Function

Details the main components and operational principles of the turbocharger system.

1.5 Symbols and Definitions

Explains document symbols, notes, caution/warning signs, and defines key terms used.

1.6 Storage Procedures for Turbochargers

Outlines procedures for storing turbochargers and spare parts to maintain their condition.

1.7 Registered Trademarks

Lists and explains the use of registered trademarks within the document.

2 Safety Guidelines and Precautions

2.1 Introduction and CE Conformity

Highlights turbocharger safety compliance and CE conformity with Machinery Directive.

2.3 Definition of Mandatory Signs

Explains required personal protective equipment (PPE) for various tasks and operating conditions.

2.4 Definition of Safety Instructions

Clarifies the meaning and importance of WARNING and CAUTION symbols and associated instructions.

2.5 Intended Use of Turbochargers

Specifies the turbocharger's intended application on internal combustion engines and operating limits.

2.6 Deflagration on Gas Engines

Addresses turbocharger tolerance to deflagration events and recommended checks after such occurrences.

2.7 Warning Plates on Turbochargers

Details the locations and importance of warning plates affixed to the turbocharger.

2.8 Turbocharger Rating Plate Explained

Explains the information presented on the rating plate, including operating limits and intervals.

2.9 Periodic Pressure Vessel Checks

Outlines requirements for periodic checks of 'simple pressure vessels' used in cleaning systems.

2.10 Lifting of Loads Safety

Provides safety guidelines and procedures for lifting turbocharger components and loads.

2.11 Prerequisites for Operation and Maintenance

Specifies necessary qualifications and conditions for personnel operating and maintaining the turbocharger.

2.12 Hazards During Operation and Maintenance

Identifies potential hazards like noise, hot surfaces, and rotating parts during operation and maintenance.

2.13 Safe Operation Practices

Details measures for safe operation, including burst protection and insulation requirements.

2.14 Safe Maintenance Procedures

Covers occupational safety, procedures, and hazards related to maintenance activities.

3 Turbocharger Removal and Installation

3.1 Turbocharger Weight and Transportation

Provides weights for different turbocharger models and guidance on safe lifting and transportation.

3.2 Turbocharger Removal Process

Step-by-step instructions for safely detaching the turbocharger from the engine.

3.2.1 Fastening Procedures

Details procedures for undoing fastenings, loosening nuts, and positioning the turbocharger.

3.3 Turbocharger Installation Process

Provides instructions for installing the turbocharger back onto the engine.

3.3.1 Inserting Gaskets

Describes the correct procedure for inserting gaskets to prevent oil leaks.

3.3.2 Fitting Threaded Rods

Details requirements and fitting process for threaded rods used in turbocharger installation.

3.3.3 Placing on Bracket

Explains how to correctly position and align the turbocharger on its mounting bracket.

3.3.4 Fastening with Standard Nut

Outlines the process for fastening the turbocharger using standard nuts and specified torques.

3.3.5 Fastening with Clamping Nut

Details the procedure for tightening the clamping nut, including preparations and screw handling.

3.3.6 Connecting Turbocharger Systems

Guides on connecting speed sensors, gas, water, and air lines for proper turbocharger function.

3.3.7 Attaching the Support

Instructions for attaching the turbocharger support to the engine or connecting piece.

4 Commissioning Procedures

4.1 Oil Supply Management

Covers essential aspects of lubricating oil supply, including pre-lubrication, filtering, and pressure.

4.2 Pre-Commissioning Inspections

Outlines visual controls, monitoring, and measuring tasks before commissioning.

4.2.3 Post-Commissioning Checks

Covers checks on lubricating system and pipe leaktightness after initial commissioning.

4.3 Re-commissioning After Downtime

Provides steps for re-commissioning the turbocharger after a period of inactivity.

5 Monitoring Turbocharger Operation

5.1 Oil Pressure and Temperature Monitoring

Details monitoring of lubricating oil pressure and temperature at inlet and outlet.

5.2 Exhaust Gas Temperature Monitoring

Discusses measuring exhaust gas temperature upstream of the turbine for component longevity.

5.3 Turbocharger Speed Monitoring

Covers monitoring of turbocharger speed using a speed measurement system.

6 Operation and Service Guidelines

6.1 Noise Emission Control

Discusses noise emission levels and requirements for acoustic insulation of the turbocharger.

6.2 Service Work Guidelines

Covers visual controls, monitoring, measurements, and functional checks for turbocharger service.

6.3 Expected Component Replacement Intervals

Provides guideline intervals for replacing rotating and non-rotating turbocharger components.

6.4 Engine Stopping Procedures

Details the correct procedure for stopping the engine, including heat dissipation.

7 Periodic Maintenance Work

7.1 Foreword to Maintenance

Introduces periodic maintenance tasks including visual controls and cleaning for trouble-free operation.

7.2 Compressor Cleaning During Operation

Provides instructions and safety precautions for wet cleaning the turbocharger compressor.

7.3 Turbine Cleaning During Operation

Offers guidance on safely cleaning the turbocharger turbine while the engine is running.

7.4 Mechanical Component Cleaning

Describes methods for mechanical cleaning of turbocharger components, with precautions.

8 Eliminating Malfunctions

8.1 Malfunctions When Starting

Discusses common issues like delayed start-up, vibrations, and rotor rubbing during startup.

8.2 Malfunctions During Operation

Covers operational malfunctions such as low oil pressure, reduced speed, and temperature issues.

8.3 Turbocharger Surging

Explains turbocharger surging, its causes, and recommended actions to remedy the condition.

8.4 Malfunctions When Stopping

Addresses issues like runout noises and short runout times that may occur during shutdown.

8.5 Speed Measurement System Issues

Details malfunctions related to the speed measurement system and troubleshooting steps.

9 Dismantling and Fitting Procedures

9.1 Introduction and Safety

Introduces procedures for dismantling and fitting, emphasizing safety precautions.

9.2 Material Required

Lists necessary tools, spare parts, and lifting equipment for dismantling and fitting operations.

9.3 Weights of Individual Parts

Provides weights for various turbocharger assemblies and individual parts.

9.4 Removing the Air Inlets

Step-by-step guide for safely removing the air inlet components from the turbocharger.

9.5 Removing the Gas Outlet Casing

Instructions for removing the gas outlet casing, including its insulation.

9.6 Removing the Gas Outlet Flange

Details the procedure for removing the gas outlet flange using press-off screws.

9.7 Removing the Compressor Casing

Step-by-step guide for removing the compressor casing and its internal components.

9.8 Pressing off the Casing

Explains how to use a press-off tool to safely remove turbocharger casings.

9.9 Removing the Cartridge Group

Provides instructions for safely removing the turbocharger cartridge group.

9.10 Removing the Nozzle Ring

Details the process for removing the nozzle ring and associated components.

9.11 Installing Cartridge Group on Service Support

Guides on how to correctly mount the cartridge group onto a service support.

9.12 Measuring Clearances A and B

Explains how to measure critical clearances A and B within the turbocharger.

9.13 Nozzle Ring Compression PD

Details the procedure for measuring and calculating nozzle ring compression (PD).

9.14 Installing the Nozzle Ring

Provides instructions for correctly installing the nozzle ring and its sealing components.

9.15 Installing the Cartridge Group

Step-by-step instructions for installing the cartridge group, including lifting and rotating.

9.16 Installing the Compressor Casing

Guides on installing the compressor casing and its internal parts like wall insert and diffuser.

9.17 Measuring Radial Clearances N and R

Explains the method for measuring radial clearances N and R in the turbocharger.

9.18 Installing the Air Inlets

Details the procedure for installing the air inlet components, including the filter silencer.

9.19 Installing the Gas Outlet Flange

Provides instructions for installing the gas outlet flange onto the turbine casing.

9.20 Fitting Turbine Casing Insulation

Guides on fitting the insulation for the turbine casing, observing tightening torques.

9.21 Installing the Gas Outlet Casing

Details the process for installing the gas outlet casing and its insulation.

9.22 Table of Tightening Torques

Lists tightening torques for various bolted connections throughout the turbocharger assembly.

10 Taking Out of Operation at Short Notice

10.1 Possible Emergency Repairs

Outlines emergency repair options and safety directives for quick engine restart after a defect.

10.2 Installing the Replacement Turbocharger

Provides instructions for installing a replacement turbocharger quickly after damage.

10.3 Installing the Replacement Cartridge Group

Guides on installing a replacement cartridge group to minimize engine downtime.

10.4 Fitting the Cover Plate

Details the procedure for fitting a cover plate when the gas outlet casing is removed.

10.5 Cover Plate Drawing

Provides dimensional drawings and specifications for manufacturing a cover plate.

11 Mothballing the Turbocharger

11.1 Engine Out of Operation (Up to 12 Months)

Covers measures for mothballing the turbocharger for up to 12 months of engine downtime.

11.2 Engine Out of Operation (Over 12 Months)

Outlines procedures for mothballing the turbocharger for extended engine downtime exceeding 12 months.

13 Spare Parts Information

13.1 Ordering Spare Parts

Provides guidance on how to order spare parts, including necessary information and procedures.

13.2 Required Customer Spare Part Set

Lists the specific parts included in the required customer spare part set for manual operations.

13.3 Spare Part Illustrations

Shows illustrated diagrams of various spare parts for identification and reference.

14 Tools Required for Operation

14 Tools Required

Lists the required customer tool set and ordering information for specialized tools.

Related product manuals