Atmel AVR AT90S2323 - User Manual

1
Features
• Utilizes the AVR
®
RISC Architecture
• AVR – High-performance and Low-power RISC Architecture
– 118 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General-purpose Working Registers
– Up to 10 MIPS Throughput at 10 MHz
• Data and Nonvolatile Program Memory
– 2K Bytes of In-System Programmable Flash
Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– 128 Bytes Internal RAM
– 128 Bytes of In-System Programmable EEPROM
Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– Programming Lock for Flash Program and EEPROM Data Security
• Peripheral Features
– One 8-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
– SPI Serial Interface for In-System Programming
• Special Microcontroller Features
– Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Power-on Reset Circuit
– Selectable On-chip RC Oscillator
• Specifications
– Low-power, High-speed CMOS Process Technology
– Fully Static Operation
• Power Consumption at 4 MHz, 3V, 25°C
– Active: 2.4 mA
– Idle Mode: 0.5 mA
– Power-down Mode: <1 µA
• I/O and Packages
– Three Programmable I/O Lines for AT90S/LS2323
– Five Programmable I/O Lines for AT90S/LS2343
– 8-pin PDIP and SOIC
• Operating Voltages
– 4.0 - 6.0V for AT90S2323/AT90S2343
– 2.7 - 6.0V for AT90LS2323/AT90LS2343
• Speed Grades
– 0 - 10 MHz for AT90S2323/AT90S2343-10
– 0 - 4 MHz for AT90LS2323/AT90LS2343-4
– 0 - 1 MHz for AT90LS2343-1
Pin Configuration
PDIP/SOIC
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
RESET
XTAL1
XTAL2
GND
VCC
PB2 (SCK/T0)
PB1 (MISO/INT0)
PB0 (MOSI)
AT90S/LS2323
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
RESET
(CLOCK) PB3
PB4
GND
VCC
PB2 (SCK/T0)
PB1 (MISO/INT0)
PB0 (MOSI)
AT90S/LS2343
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 2K Bytes of
In-System
Programmable
Flash
AT90S2323
AT90LS2323
AT90S2343
AT90LS2343
Rev. 1004D–09/01

Summary

Pin Configuration

Clock Options

Crystal Oscillator

Use for external quartz crystal or ceramic resonator.

External Clock

Connect to XTAL1/PB3 for clock input.

Architectural Overview

General-purpose Register File

Memory Components

X, Y, and Z Registers

Address pointers for indirect data addressing.

In-System Programmable Flash

2K bytes for program storage.

EEPROM Data Memory

128 bytes for non-volatile data.

Program and Data Addressing Modes

Register Direct, Single Register Rd

Operand in register d (Rd).

Register Direct, Two Registers Rd and Rr

Operands in Rd and Rr, result in Rd.

I;O and Data Addressing Modes

I;O Direct

Operand address in 6 bits of instruction word.

Data Direct

16-bit data address in LSBs of 2-word instruction.

Data Indirect with Displacement

Address from Y/Z register plus displacement.

Reset and Interrupt Handling

Stack Pointer - SPL

Manages subroutine and interrupt stacks.

Reset Sources

Power-on, external, and watchdog reset types.

Sleep Modes

Idle Mode

Stops CPU, allows peripherals to run.

Power-down Mode

Stops oscillator, minimizes power consumption.

Timer;Counter Functionality

8-bit Timer;Counter0

Counts clock pulses or external events.

EEPROM Read;Write Access

EEPROM Address Register - EEAR

Specifies EEPROM address.

EEPROM Data Register - EEDR

Holds EEPROM data for read/write.

Prevent EEPROM Corruption

I;O Port B Overview

Alternate Functions of Port B

Describes CLOCK, SCK, MISO, MOSI functions.

Memory Programming

Fuse Bits in AT90 S;LS2323

SPIEN, FSTRT bits.

Fuse Bits in AT90 S;LS2343

SPIEN, RCEN bits.

Electrical Characteristics

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Stress limits for device operation.

DC Characteristics

Electrical parameters vs. voltage/temperature.

Instruction Set Summary

Packaging Information

8 P3 PDIP Package

Dimensions for PDIP package.

8 S2 SOIC Package

Dimensions for SOIC package.

Atmel AVR AT90S2323 Specifications