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Curtis 1232E - User Manual

Curtis 1232E
157 pages
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Manual
Models 1232E/34E/36E/38E
and 1232SE/34SE/36SE
Enhanced AC Controllers
for Induction Motors
and Surface Permanent Magnet Motors
Read Instructions Carefully!
Specications are subject to change without notice.
© 2015 Curtis Instruments, Inc. ® Curtis is a registered trademark of Curtis Instruments, Inc.
© The design and appearance of the products depicted herein are the copyright of Curtis Instruments, Inc. 53134, OS30 11/24/2015
Curtis Instruments, Inc.
200 Kisco Avenue
Mt. Kisco, NY 10549
www.curtisinstruments.com
» Software Version OS 30.0 «

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Curtis 1232E Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCurtis
Model1232E
CategoryController
LanguageEnglish

Summary

OVERVIEW

Overview of Curtis AC Motor Controllers

General introduction to Curtis AC motor controllers, their features, and capabilities.

INSTALLATION AND WIRING

Mounting the Controller

Details physical mounting requirements and considerations for the controller for optimal performance and environmental protection.

High Current Connections

Explains the proper wiring procedures for high current terminals (B+, B-, U, V, W) on the controller.

Low Current Connections

Details the wiring procedures for low current signals and I/O through the 35-pin AMPSEAL connector.

Controller Wiring: Basic Configuration

Presents a fundamental wiring diagram illustrating typical controller connections for basic operation and EEC safety requirements.

Switch Input Wiring

Describes the dedicated functions of various switch inputs and their parameter settings for system control.

Throttle Wiring

Explains how to connect and configure different types of throttle inputs (potentiometers, voltage sources) for vehicle control.

Input;Output Signal Specifications

Details the electrical characteristics and grouping of I/O signals, including digital inputs, outputs, and analog signals.

Digital Input Specifications

Lists digital input specifications including thresholds, impedance, voltage range, and ESD tolerance for various inputs.

Digital and PWM Output Specifications

Details specifications for digital and PWM outputs, including current, frequency, and protection for driver outputs.

Analog Inputs

Describes the two generic analog inputs and their VCL interfacing capabilities, often used for temperature sensors.

Analog Output Specifications

Details specifications for the analog output, noting its availability on specific models and its driver output characteristics.

Power Supply Outputs

Describes the auxiliary power outputs (+12V, +5V) provided by the controller for low power circuits.

KSI and Coil Return

Explains the function of KSI input for power and battery sensing, and Coil Return for contactor wiring.

Throttle and Brake Inputs

Covers the two potentiometer inputs used for throttle and brake, and their alternative uses as analog signals.

Communications Ports

Details the CAN and serial ports for controller communication, programming, and diagnostics.

Position Feedback Input: Quadrature Encoder

Explains the quadrature encoder input for position feedback and its specifications for motor control.

Position Feedback Input: Sin;Cos Sensor

Describes the sin/cos sensor input for position feedback and its specifications for motor control.

PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETERS

Programming Menus

Organizes programmable parameters into hierarchical menus for easy access and customization of vehicle performance.

Motor Response Tuning

Explains tuning motor response characteristics via speed or torque control modes, depending on application needs.

Control Mode Select

Parameter to select between Speed Mode Express, Speed Mode, and Torque Mode for motor response control.

Speed Mode Express Menu

Details parameters for Speed Mode Express, a simplified speed control mode for various vehicle applications.

Speed Mode Menu

Lists parameters for Speed Mode, offering detailed speed control for various applications and fine-tuning.

Acceleration Feedforward Menu

Parameters for enhancing throttle responsiveness via acceleration feedforward terms, improving start-up feel.

Velocity Feedforward Menu

Parameters for improving throttle responsiveness and speed control at low speeds via velocity feedforward.

Response Menu

Parameters that define how the vehicle responds to throttle changes in speed control, affecting accel and decel rates.

Fine Tuning Menu

Parameters for fine-tuning motor response characteristics in speed control mode, adjusting rates and thresholds.

Restraint Menu

Parameters controlling vehicle behavior on slopes to limit roll-forward/back speed, enhancing safety.

Position Hold Menu

Parameters for engaging and managing the Position Hold mode for vehicle stability on inclines and during stops.

Pump Parameters

Parameters for controlling pump motor operation, including enable and reverse direction settings.

Speed Limiter Menu

Parameters to limit the motor's speed in Torque Mode, controlling maximum RPM and ensuring safe operation.

Response Menu (Torque Mode)

Parameters defining vehicle response to throttle and brake inputs in Torque Mode, affecting accel, decel, and release rates.

Fine Tuning Menu (Torque Mode)

Parameters for fine-tuning motor response and behavior in Torque Mode, adjusting creep, gear soften, and reversal settings.

Current Limits Menu

Parameters to set various current limits (drive, regen, brake) as a percentage of rated current for motor and controller protection.

Power Limiting Map Menu

Defines drive current limit percentages applied at different speeds to manage motor heating and ensure consistent power.

Drive Limiting Map Menu

Defines drive current limit percentages applied at different speeds to manage motor heating and ensure consistent power.

Regen Limiting Map Menu

Defines regen current limit percentages applied at different speeds to manage torque characteristics and compensate for motor behavior.

Throttle Menu

Parameters for configuring various throttle input types and adjustments, including deadband, map, max, and offset settings.

Brake Menu

Parameters for configuring various brake input types and adjustments, including deadband, map, max, and offset settings.

EM Brake Control Menu

Parameters for controlling the Electric Motor brake behavior, including pull-in voltage, holding voltage, and fault actions.

Drivers Menu

Contains sub-menus for configuring individual controller drivers and related functions, including contactors and outputs.

Main Contactor Menu

Parameters for controlling the main contactor's operation, including enable, interlock, voltage settings, and fault checks.

Proportional Driver Menu

Parameters for configuring the Proportional Driver for valve control, including current limits, dither, and PI gains.

Driver 3 Menu

Specific parameters for controlling Driver 3, often used for hydraulic pump contactors, including voltage and enable settings.

Drivers: Fault Checking Menu

Enables fault detection for individual drivers, checking for open/short conditions and reporting errors.

Drivers: PWM Frequency Parameter

Sets the PWM frequency for Drivers 1 through 4, affecting output characteristics and compatibility.

Motor Menu

Contains parameters for motor setup, tuning, and control algorithms, including motor technology and feedback type.

Motor: Control Algorithms Menu

Sets the motor technology (ACIM/SPM) and feedback type for optimal control and characterization.

Motor: 0-ACIM: Characterization Tests Menu

Parameters for performing automated characterization tests on ACIM motors to determine optimal settings.

Motor: 0-ACIM: Field Weakening Control Menu

Parameters for controlling field weakening to optimize motor performance at high speeds, balancing torque and efficiency.

Motor: 0-ACIM: Swap Two Phases and Motor Type Parameters

Allows swapping motor phase connections and setting motor type for ACIM motors, ensuring correct rotation and identification.

Motor Temperature Control Menu

Configures motor temperature monitoring and cutback features for protection and performance optimization.

Battery Menu

Parameters for setting battery voltage, over/undervoltage protection, and Battery Discharge Indicator (BDI) algorithm.

Vehicle Menu

Settings related to vehicle dynamics, units, and speed/distance capture for performance monitoring.

Emergency Reverse Menu

Parameters for configuring the emergency reverse function, including activation source, speed limits, and timing.

Interlock Braking Menu

Parameters for controlling interlock braking functionality, managing vehicle deceleration upon interlock signal removal.

CAN Interface Menu

Configuration parameters for CAN communication, including Node IDs, baud rates, heartbeat, and PDO timeout settings.

Reset Controller Parameter

Allows resetting the controller to default parameters or performing a full controller reset via software.

MONITOR MENU

Inputs Menu

Displays real-time values for all controller inputs, including throttle, brake, switches, and sensors, aiding diagnostics.

Outputs Menu

Displays real-time values for all controller outputs, including PWM, digital, and analog signals, for monitoring driver status.

Battery Menu

Displays real-time battery status, including BDI, capacitor voltage, and keyswitch voltage, for operational monitoring.

Motor Menu

Displays real-time motor status, including RPM, speed limits, temperature, and encoder feedback, for performance analysis.

Controller Menu

Displays real-time controller status, including current, state, errors, and timers, for diagnostic purposes.

Vehicle Menu

Displays real-time vehicle operational data like speed, odometer, acceleration, and distances, for performance tracking.

CAN Status Menu

Displays real-time CAN communication status, including Node IDs, NMT states, and PDO mapping, for network diagnostics.

CONTROLLER INFORMATION MENU

Controller Hardware and Software Versions

Provides ID and version numbers for the controller's hardware and software components, essential for support and compatibility.

INITIAL SETUP

Before You Start

Outlines essential prerequisites and motor data determination before proceeding with initial setup procedures.

Motor Temperature Sensor Setup

Guides the configuration of the motor temperature sensor and related parameters for accurate thermal monitoring.

Current Limits Configuration

Details the setup of drive, regen, brake, EMR, and interlock current limit parameters for optimal performance and protection.

Battery Voltage Configuration

Instructions for setting the nominal battery pack voltage for accurate system operation and protection threshold calculations.

Main Contactor Setup

Covers the configuration of parameters related to the main contactor's operation, including enable, interlock, and voltage settings.

EM Brake Setup

Guides the setup of parameters for the Electric Motor brake control, ensuring proper engagement and release.

Throttle Input Setup

Procedures for configuring the throttle input, including type selection, deadband, and mapping for accurate vehicle control.

Brake Input Setup

Procedures for configuring the brake input, including type selection, deadband, and mapping for effective vehicle control.

Motor Technology and Feedback Type Setup

Sets motor technology (ACIM/SPM) and feedback type, ensuring compatibility and optimal control algorithms.

Faults Check and Clearing

Instructions for checking and clearing controller faults before proceeding with setup to ensure a clean system state.

Setting Feedback Direction

Verifies and sets the motor encoder's direction of rotation for correct forward/reverse operation and emergency reverse functionality.

Checking Direction of Rotation

Verifies the motor's rotational direction and adjusts phase connections or parameters if necessary.

Motor Characterization

Procedures for characterizing ACIM or SPM motors to optimize controller performance and efficiency.

Emergency Reverse Setup

Configures the parameters for the emergency reverse function, enabling safe operation in specific scenarios.

Interlock Braking Setup

Configures the parameters for interlock braking functionality, managing vehicle deceleration upon interlock signal removal.

AUTOMATED ACIM MOTOR CHARACTERIZATION PROCEDURE

Part 1: Traction and Hydraulic Systems

First part of the ACIM motor characterization for traction and hydraulic systems, covering initial parameter setup.

Part 2 b: Hydraulic Systems Only

Second part of ACIM characterization specific to hydraulic systems, focusing on SlipGain and FW Base Speed adjustments.

AUTOMATED SPM MOTOR CHARACTERIZATION PROCEDURE

TUNING GUIDE

Selecting the Control Mode

Guides the selection of control mode (Speed Express, Speed, or Torque) for vehicle tuning based on application requirements.

Speed Mode Express Tuning

Tuning procedures for Speed Mode Express, focusing on initial parameter adjustments for optimal vehicle performance.

Speed Mode Tuning

Detailed tuning procedures for Speed Mode, covering rates, Kp, Ki, and throttle adjustments for precise speed control.

Torque Mode Tuning

Tuning procedures for Torque Mode, focusing on throttle mapping and response parameters for optimal torque delivery.

VEHICLE CONTROL LANGUAGE (VCL)

Summary of VCL Basics

Provides a brief overview of VCL syntax, variable types, and basic programming concepts for custom vehicle control.

Variable Types

Explains the different types of VCL variables (RAM, EEPROM) used for storing custom data and parameters.

Potentiometer Inputs

Details how VCL can interface with potentiometer inputs for various sensing applications, including throttle and brake.

Interfacing the Throttle and Brake Commands

Explains how VCL can modify throttle and brake signals for custom control functions, enhancing vehicle behavior.

Throttle Processing

Illustrates the throttle signal chain and how VCL can interact with it to create unique throttle commands.

Analog Inputs

Describes the two generic analog inputs and their VCL interfacing capabilities, used for sensor data acquisition.

Analog Output

Details the analog output function and its VCL interfacing, allowing for external signal generation.

Interfacing the Proportional Current Driver

Explains how VCL can directly interface with and control the proportional current driver for precise valve actuation.

Brake Processing

Describes how VCL can process and modify brake commands, enabling custom braking functions based on various inputs.

Control Mode and Motor Control Processing

Explains how control modes convert input signals into motor commands, driving the vehicle's performance.

Using the Fault Handler in VCL

Details how VCL can access and utilize operating system fault status for custom actions and diagnostics.

OEM-defined User Faults

Describes how to create and manage OEM-defined custom faults using VCL variables for application-specific error handling.

VCL Functions Specific to Curtis Controllers

Lists and describes VCL functions unique to Curtis controllers, such as precharge and digital output control.

SETUP_POT_FAULTS()

VCL function to set upper/lower fault voltages and replacement values for potentiometer inputs, enhancing fault detection.

DIAGNOSTICS AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Diagnostics

Methods for obtaining diagnostic information via programmer display or LED codes to identify system issues.

Summary of LED Display Formats

Explains the different display modes of the controller's LEDs indicating status, normal operation, or detected faults.

Troubleshooting Chart

Provides a detailed chart listing fault codes, effects, possible causes, and set/clear conditions for diagnosing and resolving issues.

MAINTENANCE

Cleaning

Routine cleaning procedures for the controller exterior to prevent corrosion and maintain optimal performance.

Fault History

How to access, check, and clear the controller's fault history file for diagnostics and problem resolution.

APPENDIX A: EMC & ESD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Discusses emissions and immunity aspects of EMC for system design, ensuring proper interaction with RF energy.

Emissions

Explains how high-frequency signals can generate emissions and methods to minimize them through design techniques.

Immunity

Discusses methods to improve immunity to external RF energy by preventing coupling into sensitive circuitry.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Addresses the need to protect ESD-sensitive components from electrostatic discharge damage through proper handling and design.

APPENDIX B: EN13849 COMPLIANCE

EN13849 Compliance Overview

Details compliance with European Machinery Directive and EN13849 safety standards, including Performance Level requirements.

APPENDIX C: PROGRAMMING DEVICES

PC Programming Station (1314)

Information about the PC-based software for programming, diagnosing, and testing controllers via a Windows PC.

Handheld Programmer (1313)

Details the handheld programmer for controller adjustments, diagnostics, and parameter management in the field.

Programmer Functions

Outlines the core functions available through Curtis programmers: parameter adjustment, monitoring, diagnostics, and programming/saving settings.

APPENDIX D: SPECIFICATIONS

Controller Specifications

Provides key technical specifications for the 1232E/SE, 1234E/SE, 1236E/SE, and 1238E controllers, including electrical and environmental data.

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