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Fluke 45 User Manual
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®
45
Dual Display Multimeter
Users Manual
PN 855981
January 198
9, Rev. 4,
7/97
© 1999 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in USA
All product names a
re trademarks of th
eir respective c
ompanies.
2
Table of Contents
Dual Display Multimeter
1
Dual Display Multimeter
3
Table of Contents
5
List of Tables
9
Introduction
12
Introducing the Fluke 45 Dual Display Multimeter
12
Options and Accessories
13
Where to Go from here
13
Getting Started
18
Introduction
18
Unpacking and Inspecting the Meter
18
Front Panel and Rear Panel
18
Adjusting the Handle
18
Line Power
18
Turning the Meter on
20
Using the Pushbuttons
20
Selecting a Measurement Range
22
Automatic Input Terminal Selection
22
Taking some Basic Measurements
22
Measuring Voltage, Resistance, or Frequency
23
Measuring Current
23
Diode/Continuity Testing
23
Operating the Meter under Battery Power (Optional)
26
Rack Mounting
26
Operating the Meter from the Front Panel
28
Introduction
28
Front Panel Operations
28
Display
29
Primary Display
29
Secondary Display
29
Input Terminals
31
Selecting a Measurement Function
32
Ranging
32
Autoranging
32
Manual Ranging
35
Measuring Frequency
35
Frequency Ranging
35
Frequency Measurement Rates
36
Measuring Frequency of Current (100 Ma and 10A) Inputs
36
Frequency Sensitivity Selection
36
Selecting a Function Modifier
37
REL (Relative Readings) Modifier
38
Db (Decibels and Audio Power) Modifier
39
HOLD (Touch Hold) Modifier
40
MN MX (Minimum Maximum) Modifier
40
Using Function Modifiers in Combination
40
Selecting a Measurement Rate (Rate)
41
Using the S Button
41
Using the Compare (Comp) Function
43
The List and Number Editors
43
Using the List Editor
44
Using the Number Editor
45
Power-Up Configuration
46
Factory Settings of Power-Up Configuration
46
Changing the Power-Up Configuration
46
Calibration
47
Applications
48
Introduction
48
Using the Dual Display
48
Using Measurement Functions in Combination
49
Taking Voltage and Current Measurements Using the Dual Display
49
Response Times
51
How the Meter Makes Dual Display Measurements
52
Updating the Primary and Secondary Displays with a Single Measurement
52
Updating the Primary and Secondary Displays with Separate Measurements
52
Update Rate in the Dual Display Mode
54
External Trigger
54
Thermal Voltages
55
When Measuring Resistance
56
Two-Wire Configuration
56
Correcting for Test Lead Resistance
56
True RMS Measurements
56
Effects of Internal Noise in AC Measurements
57
Calculated (AC + DC) RMS Measurements
57
Waveform Comparison (True RMS Vs. Average-Responding Meters)
57
Operating the Meter Using the Computer Interface
60
Introduction
60
Local and Remote Operations
60
Preparing the Meter for Operations Via the RS-232 Interface
61
Setting Communication Parameters (RS-232)
61
RS-232 Print-Only Mode
62
Cabling the Meter to a Host or Printer (RS-232)
63
Character Echoing and Deletion
63
Device Clear Using ^C (CNTRL C)
63
RS-232 Prompts
63
Preparing the Meter to be Operated Via IEEE-488 Interface
64
IEEE-488 Operating Limitations
64
Installing the IEEE-488 Interface
64
Enabling the IEEE-488 Interface
64
Addressing the Meter
64
Cabling the Meter to a Host
65
Getting Started with an Installation Test
65
Installation Test for RS-232 Operations
65
Installation Test for IEEE-488 Operations
65
If Test Fails
66
How the Meter Processes Input
66
Input Strings
66
Input Terminators
66
Typical IEEE-488 Input Strings
67
Sending Numeric Values to the Meter
67
Sending Command Strings to the Meter
67
How the Meter Processes Output
70
Triggering Output
70
External Triggering from the Front Panel
70
Setting the Trigger Type Configuration
71
External Triggering Via the Computer Interface
71
Service Requests
72
Event Status and Event Status Enable Registers
75
Status Byte Register
76
Reading the Status Byte Register
76
Service Request Enable Register
77
Computer Interface Command Set
78
IEEE-488 Capabilities and Common Commands
78
Function Commands and Queries
81
Function Modifier Commands and Queries
81
Range and Measurement Rate Commands and Queries
84
Measurement Queries
85
Compare Commands and Queries
86
Trigger Configuration Commands
86
Miscellaneous Commands and Queries
87
RS-232 Remote/Local Configurations
88
Sample Program Using the RS-232 Computer Interface
89
Sample Programs Using the IEEE-488 Computer Interface
90
Maintenance
95
Introduction
95
Cleaning
95
Line Fuse
95
Current Input Fuses
96
Testing Current Input Fuses
96
Replacing the 100 Ma Input Fuse
97
Replacing the 10 a Input Fuse
97
Self-Test Diagnostics and Error Codes
98
Performance Tests
98
Service
99
Replacement Parts
101
Appendices
103
A Specifications
103
BASCII/IEEE-488 Bus Codes
103
CIEEE-488.2 Device Documentation Requirements
103
Specifications
105
Other manuals for Fluke 45
Service Manual
184 pages
4
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Fluke 45 Specifications
General
Diode Test
Yes
Display Digits
5 digits
Interface
RS-232
Frequency Range
5Hz to 500kHz
Continuity
< 25 Ω
Basic DC Accuracy
0.05%
Power Supply
115/230 V AC, 50/60 Hz
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