18
For each of the required TIA and ISO structured cabling measurements, you will nd
troubleshooting tips to help quickly pinpoint the cause of failures when they occur. In
some instances, you will nd suggested reasons why the measurement does not fail in
cases you would expect to see a failure.
Wiremap
Causes of cabling faults
Test Result Possible Cause of Result
Open
• Wires broken by stress at connections
• Cables routed to wrong connection
• Wire is not punched down properly and does not make
contact in the IDC
• Damaged connector
• Cuts or breaks in cable
• Wires connected to wrong pins at connector or punch
block
• Application-specic cable (e.g. Ethernet using 1,2/3,6
only)
Short • Improper connector termination
• Damaged connector
• Conductive material stuck between pins at a connection
• Damage to cable
• Application specic cable (e.g. factory automation)
Reversed pair • Wires connected to wrong pins at connector or punch
block
Crossed pair • Wires connected to wrong pins at connector or punch
block
• Mix of 568A and 568B wiring standards (1,2 and 3,6
crossed)
• Crossover cables used (1,2 and 3,6 crossed)
Split pair • Wires connected to wrong pins at connector or punch
block