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Emphasizes that personnel must be familiar with safety information and qualified to work on the equipment.
Details hazards and precautions related to installation, commissioning, and servicing the equipment.
Describes the components and features of the front panel, including the LCD display, keypad, ports, and LEDs.
Details the protection and control software, including sample acquisition, frequency tracking, and Fourier signal processing.
Explains how to use the Human Machine Interface (HMI) for displaying, modifying settings, and viewing status.
Details how to configure various data protocols like Courier, DNP3.0, IEC 60870-5-103, and MODBUS.
Explains the current differential principle, through-fault stability, and bias current compensation.
Covers defining the power transformer, selecting current inputs, phase correction, and ratio correction.
Details the thermal model, calculations, and implementation for protecting against overload conditions.
Describes the mechanism for monitoring fault currents passing through the transformer based on I2t calculation.
Explains winding-to-core faults and the requirements for different protection arrangements.
Details enabling REF protection and selecting current inputs based on transformer windings.
Explains the job of IEDs in protecting against faults and the principles of overcurrent protection.
Details the implementation of overcurrent elements for backup phase overcurrent protection.
Details the earth fault elements and their implementation for backup earth fault protection.
Explains the essential role of circuit breaker operation and the practice of installing CBF protection.
Details the implementation of CBF settings, including timers and reset mechanisms.
Details the causes of undervoltage conditions and the implementation of undervoltage protection.
Explains overvoltage conditions and the implementation of overvoltage protection.
Explains overfluxing conditions, their causes, and the implementation of overfluxing protection.
Details the importance of system frequency balance and the provision of under/overfrequency protection.
Explains how GE devices record events in an event log for analyzing power system conditions.
Details the disturbance recorder feature for recording selected current, voltage, and digital signals.
Explains the VTS function for detecting AC voltage input failures and preventing maloperation of voltage-dependent functions.
Details the CTS function for detecting AC current input failures, which could lead to maloperation.
Describes the schemes for supervising the trip coil and trip path, ensuring correct operation.
Explains how to configure digital inputs and outputs, including opto-inputs, output relays, and programmable LEDs.
Introduces Fixed Scheme Logic (FSL) and Programmable Scheme Logic (PSL), and how they interact with the IED.
Summarizes standard and optional communication interfaces (ports, physical layers, uses, protocols).
Provides a list of supported data protocols (Courier, MODBUS, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP 3.0, IEC 61850) and their physical layer relationships.
Explains cyber-security's role in protecting information systems and common vulnerabilities.
Details the cyber-security measures implemented at the IED and external levels, including NERC-compliant display and access control.
Details how to mount the device, including flush panel and rack mounting options.
Outlines maintenance checks for confirming correct operation, including alarms, opto-isolators, output relays, and measurement accuracy.
Guides on identifying error conditions, power-up errors, and operational errors to take corrective actions.
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