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Agile P153
GE Agile P153 User Manual
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GE
Grid Solutions
P50 Agile
P1
53
Technical Manual
Compact F
eeder Prot
ection Rela
y
Hardwar
e
v
ersion:
A
Softwar
e
v
ersio
n:
01
Public
atio
n
r
efer
ence
:
P153/E
N M/B
2
Table of Contents
P153/EN M/B
1
Introduction
3
1 Chapter Overview
5
2 Introduction
6
2.1 Features
6
2.1.1 Protection & Control
6
2.1.2 Measurement, Recording & Post Fault Analysis
7
2.1.3 Front Panel Interface
7
2.1.4 Communications
7
2.2 Functional Overview
7
2.3 Ordering Information
9
Safety Information
11
1 Health and Safety
12
2 Symbols
13
3 Installation, Commissioning and Servicing
14
3.1 Lifting Hazards
14
3.2 Electrical Hazards
14
3.3 Fusing Requirements
15
3.4 Equipment Connections
16
3.5 Protection Class 1 Equipment Requirements
16
3.6 Pre-energisation Checklist
17
3.7 Peripheral Circuitry
18
3.8 Upgrading/Servicing
19
4 Decommissioning and Disposal
20
5 Regulatory Compliance
21
5.1 EMC Compliance: 2014/30/EU
21
5.2 LVD Compliance: 2014/35/EU
21
Hardware Design
23
1 Chapter Overview
25
2 Hardware Design
26
2.1 Overview of Hardware design
27
2.2 Microcontroller with DSP module
29
2.2.1 Microcontroller module (Processor board) features
29
2.3 Microcontroller and analog measurement
29
2.4 Digital input /output module
30
2.5 Power supply module
30
2.6 Communication module
30
2.7 Human machine interface module
31
Front Panel
33
1 Chapter Overview
35
2 Front Panel
36
2.1 User Interface
37
2.1.1 LCD Display
37
2.1.2 Touch Keys
37
2.1.3 LEDs
37
2.1.4 RS 485 Port
38
2.1.5 USB Port
38
Configuration
39
1 Chapter Overview
41
2 Configuration
44
2.1 Changing the Settings
45
2.2 Password Entry
46
2.3 Menus
46
2.3.1 Default Display
46
2.3.2 Main Menu Contents
47
2.3.3 System Data Menu
48
2.3.3.1 View / Edit Settings
48
2.3.4 View Records Menu
50
2.3.4.1 View Records Menu Contents
50
2.3.4.2 View Fault Records
51
2.3.4.3 View Event Records
52
2.3.4.4 View Maintenance Records
53
2.3.4.5 View Alarm Records
54
2.3.5 Measurement Menu
55
2.3.5.1 View Contents
55
2.3.6 CB Control Menu
57
2.3.6.1 View/Edit Settings (if all settings are disabled)
57
2.3.6.2 View/Edit Settings (if all settings are enabled)
58
2.3.7 Date and Time Menu
59
2.3.7.1 Edit Settings (if the settings are disabled)
59
2.3.7.2 Edit Settings (if the settings are enabled)
60
2.3.8 Configuration Menu
63
2.3.8.1 View/Edit Settings
63
2.3.9 Transformer Ratios Menu
65
2.3.9.1 View/Edit Settings
65
2.3.10 Record Control Menu
65
2.3.10.1 View/Edit Settings
65
2.3.11 Communication Menu
66
2.3.11.1 View/Edit Settings
66
2.3.12 I/O Configuration Menu
67
2.3.12.1 View/Edit Settings
67
2.3.12.2 List of the submenus for Relay Output, LEDs and AND Logic configuration
67
2.3.12.2.1 Relay Output Configuration
67
2.3.12.2.2 LED Green Configuration
68
2.3.12.2.3 LED Red Configuration
68
2.3.12.2.4 AND Logic
68
2.3.13 O/P Relay Configuration Menu
68
2.3.13.1 View/Edit Settings
68
2.3.14 Disturbance Record Menu
70
2.3.14.1 View/Edit Settings
70
2.3.15 Commissioning Test Menu
70
2.3.15.1 View/Edit Settings
70
2.3.16 Group 1 Menu
71
2.3.16.1 Edit Settings
71
2.3.16.2 Group1 –System Configuration Submenu
72
2.3.16.2.1 Edit Settings (if 2nd harmonic is disabled)
72
2.3.16.2.2 Edit Settings (if 2nd harmonic is enabled)
72
2.3.16.3 Group1 –Overcurrent Submenu
73
2.3.16.3.1 Edit Settings (if I>1 Function, I>2 Function and I>3 Function are disabled)
73
2.3.16.3.2 Edit Settings (if I>1 Function is selected for IEC curve)
73
2.3.16.3.3 Edit Settings (if I>1 Function is selected for IEEE / US curve)
74
2.3.16.3.4 Edit Settings (if I>1 Function is selected for DT)
75
2.3.16.4 Group1 –Negative Sequence Overcurrent Submenu
76
2.3.16.4.1 Edit Settings (if I2>1 Function, I2>2 Function and I2>3 Function are disabled)
76
2.3.16.4.2 Edit Settings (if I2>1 Function is selected for IEC curve)
77
2.3.16.4.3 Edit Settings (if I2>1 Function is selected for IEEE / US curve)
78
2.3.16.4.4 Edit Settings (if I2>1 Function is selected for DT)
79
2.3.16.5 Group1 –Broken Conductor Submenu
80
2.3.16.5.1 Edit Settings (if function is disabled)
80
2.3.16.5.2 Edit Settings (if function is enabled)
80
2.3.16.6 Group 1 – Earth Fault 1 Submenu
81
2.3.16.6.1 Edit Settings (if IN1>1 Function, IN1>2 Function and IN1>3 Function are disabled)
81
2.3.16.6.2 Edit Settings (if IN1>1 Function is selected for IEC curve)
82
2.3.16.6.3 Edit Settings (if IN1>1 Function is selected for IEEE / US curve)
83
2.3.16.6.4 Edit Settings (if IN1>1 Function is selected for DT)
84
2.3.16.7 Group1 – Earth Fault 2 Submenu
85
2.3.16.7.1 Edit Settings (if IN2>1 Function, IN2>2 Function and IN2>3 Function are disabled)
85
2.3.16.7.2 Edit Settings (if IN2>1 Function is selected for IEC curve)
86
2.3.16.7.3 Edit Settings (if IN2>1 Function is selected for IEEE / US curve)
87
2.3.16.7.4 Edit Settings (if IN2>1 Function is selected for DT)
88
2.3.16.8 Group1 –Thermal Overload Submenu
89
2.3.16.8.1 Edit Settings (if Thermal overload Characteristic is disabled)
89
2.3.16.8.2 Edit Settings (if Thermal overload Characteristic is set as Single)
89
2.3.16.9 Group1 – Cold Load Pickup Submenu
90
2.3.16.9.1 Edit Settings
90
2.3.16.9.2 Edit Settings (If I>1 Function selected for IEC curve)
92
2.3.16.9.3 Edit Settings (If I>1 Function selected for IEEE / US curve)
93
2.3.16.9.4 Edit Settings (If I>1 Function if selected for DT)
93
2.3.16.10 Group1 –Undercurrent Submenu
94
2.3.16.10.1 Edit Settings (If I< Status is disabled)
94
2.3.16.10.2 Edit Settings (If I< Status is enabled)
95
2.3.16.11 Group 1 – CB Fail Submenu
95
2.3.16.11.1 Edit Settings (If CB Fail Status is disabled)
95
2.3.16.11.2 Edit Settings (If CB Fail Status is enabled)
96
2.3.17 Group 2 Menu
97
2.3.17.1 Edit Settings
97
2.4 Configuration Flowcharts
99
2.4.1 Main Menu
99
2.4.2 View and Edit Settings
100
2.4.3 View System Data Menu Settings
101
2.4.4 View Records Menu
102
2.4.4.1 View Content
102
2.4.4.2 View Fault Records
103
2.4.4.3 View Event Records
104
2.4.4.4 View Maintenance Records
104
2.4.4.5 View Alarm Records
105
2.4.5 Measurement Menu
106
2.4.5.1 View Measurements
106
2.4.6 CB Control Menu
107
2.4.6.1 View/Edit Settings (if all settings are disabled)
107
2.4.6.2 View/Edit Settings (if all settings are enabled)
108
2.4.7 Date and Time Menu
109
2.4.7.1 View/Edit Settings (if all settings are disabled)
109
2.4.7.2 View/Edit Settings (if all settings are enabled)
110
2.4.8 Configuration menu
111
2.4.8.1 View/Edit Settings
111
2.4.9 Transformer Ratios Menu
112
2.4.9.1 View/Edit Settings
112
2.4.10 Record Control Menu
113
2.4.10.1 View/Edit Settings
113
2.4.11 Communication Menu
114
2.4.12 View/Edit settings
114
2.4.13 I/O Configuration Menu
115
2.4.14 View/Edit Settings
115
2.4.14.1.1 I/O Configuration Submenu Setting
116
2.4.14.1.2 I/O Configuration Submenu Setting (Opto I/ps)
119
2.4.15 O/P Relay Configuration Menu
120
2.4.15.1 View/Edit Settings
120
2.4.16 Disturbance Record Menu
121
2.4.16.1 View/Edit Settings
121
2.4.17 Commissioning Test Menu
122
2.4.17.1 View/Edit Settings
122
2.4.18 Group1 Menu
123
2.4.18.1 View/Edit Settings
123
2.4.18.2 Group1 System Configuration Submenu
124
2.4.18.2.1 View/Edit Settings (If the setting is disabled)
124
2.4.18.2.2 View/Edit Settings (If the setting is enabled)
124
2.4.18.3 Group1 Overcurrent Submenu
125
2.4.18.3.1 View/Edit Settings (If the setting is disabled)
125
2.4.18.3.2 View/Edit Settings (For all types of IEC curves)
126
2.4.18.3.3 View/Edit Settings (For all types of IEEE curves)
127
2.4.18.3.4 View/Edit Settings (For DT)
128
2.4.19 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Menu
129
2.4.19.1 View/Edit Settings (If setting is disabled)
129
2.4.19.2 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for IEC curve)
130
2.4.19.3 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for IEEE curve)
131
2.4.19.4 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for DT)
132
2.4.20 Broken Conductor Menu
133
2.4.20.1 View/Edit Settings (If setting is disabled)
133
2.4.20.2 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled)
134
2.4.21 Group 1- Earth Fault 1 Submenu
135
2.4.21.1 View/Edit Settings (If setting is disabled)
135
2.4.21.2 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for IEC curve)
136
2.4.21.3 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for IEEE curve)
137
2.4.21.4 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for DT)
138
2.4.22 Group 1-Earth Fault 2 Submenu
139
2.4.22.1 View/Edit Settings (If setting is disabled)
139
2.4.22.2 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for IEC curve)
140
2.4.22.3 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for IEEE curve)
141
2.4.22.4 View/Edit Settings (If setting is enabled for DT)
142
2.4.23 Group 1- Thermal Overload Submenu
143
2.4.23.1 View/Edit Settings (If Characteristics is disabled)
143
2.4.23.2 View/Edit Settings (If Characteristics is set as Single)
143
2.4.24 Group 1- Cold Load Pickup Submenu
144
2.4.24.1 View/Edit Settings
144
2.4.24.2 View/Edit Settings (I>1 Function)
145
2.4.25 Group 1- Undercurrent Submenu
146
2.4.25.1 View/Edit Settings (If I< Status is disabled)
146
2.4.25.2 View/Edit Settings (If I< Status is enabled)
146
2.4.26 Group 1- CB Fail Submenu
147
2.4.26.1 View/Edit Settings (If CB FAIL Status is disabled)
147
2.4.26.2 View/Edit Settings (If CB FAIL Status is enabled)
148
2.4.27 Group 2 Menu
149
2.4.27.1 View/Edit Settings
149
Protection Functions
151
1 Chapter Overview
153
2 Protection functions
154
2.1 Overcurrent Protection Principles
154
2.1.1 IDMT Characteristics
154
2.1.2 Principle of Protection Function Implementation
155
2.1.3 Timer Hold Facility/Reset Characteristics
155
2.2 Phase Overcurrent Protection
156
2.2.1 Phase Overcurrent Protection Implementation
157
2.3 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
157
2.3.1 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Implementation
158
2.3.2 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Logic
158
2.4 Earth Fault Protection
159
2.4.1 Earth Fault Protection Elements
159
2.4.2 Earth Fault Protection Logic
160
2.5 Thermal Overload Function
160
2.5.1 Thermal Overload Protection Implementation
161
2.6 Broken Conductor
162
2.6.1 Broken Conductor Protection Implementation
162
2.6.2 Broken Conductor Protection Logic
162
2.7 Undercurrent /Loss of Power Protection Function
162
2.8 Circuit Breaker Fail Protection
162
2.8.1 Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation
163
2.8.2 Circuit Breaker Fail Logic
163
2.9 Cold Load Pickup Function
164
2.9.1 Cold Load Pickup Logic
164
2.9.2 Cold Load Pickup for SWITCH ONTO FAULT Condition
165
2.10 Inrush Current Blocking Function (2ND Harm Blocking)
165
2.10.1 Second Harmonic Blocking Implementation
165
Protection Parameter Settings
167
1 Chapter Overview
169
2 Protection Parameter Settings
170
2.1 System Data
170
2.2 CB CONTROL Settings
170
2.3 DATE AND TIME Settings
171
2.4 CONFIGURATION Settings
172
2.5 TRANS. RATIOS Settings
173
2.6 RECORD CONTROL Settings
174
2.7 COMMUNICATION Settings
174
2.8 IO CONFIGURATION Settings
174
2.9 O/P RELAY CONFIG Settings
175
2.10 DISTURBANCE RECORD Settings
176
2.11 COMMISSION TEST Settings
176
2.12 GROUP Settings
176
2.12.1 SYSTEM CONFIG SETTINGS
176
2.12.2 OVERCURRENT Settings
176
2.12.2.1 I>1 Function
176
2.12.2.2 I>2 Function
177
2.12.2.3 I>3 Function
178
2.12.3 EARTH FAULT 1 (Measured)
178
2.12.3.1 IN1>1 Function
178
2.12.3.2 IN1>2 Function
179
2.12.3.3 IN1>3 Function
179
2.12.4 EARTH FAULT 2 (Derived)
180
2.12.4.1 IN2>1 Function
180
2.12.4.2 IN2>2 Function
181
2.12.4.3 IN2>3 Function
181
2.12.5 THERMAL OVERLOAD Settings
182
2.12.6 UNDERCURRENT Settings
182
2.12.7 COLD LOAD PICKUP Settings
182
2.12.8 NEG SEQUENCE O/C Settings
185
2.12.8.1 I2>1 Function
185
2.12.8.2 I2>2 Function
186
2.12.8.3 I2>3 Function
186
2.12.9 BROKEN CONDUCTOR Settings
187
2.12.10 CB FAIL Settings
187
2.12.11 VIEW RECORDS
188
Monitoring & Control
189
1 Chapter Overview
191
2 Monitoring & Control
192
2.1 Monitoring Functions (Event, Fault, Disturbance Record)
192
2.1.1 Event Record
192
2.1.2 Alarm Record
193
2.1.3 Fault Record
193
2.1.4 Maintenance Record
193
2.1.5 Disturbance Record
193
2.2 Record Control
194
2.3 Display of Measuring Parameters
194
2.4 Opto Inputs
195
2.5 Output Relays
196
2.5.1 Output Relay Function Assignment
196
2.5.2 O/P Relay Configuration
198
2.5.3 O/P Contact Open Time
198
2.6 Programmable LEDs
199
2.7 Logic Equations
200
2.8 CB Monitoring
201
2.8.1 CB Open Supervision
201
2.8.2 CB Open Operation Alarm
202
2.9 CB Control
202
2.9.1 Local Control using IED Menu
203
2.9.2 Remote Control
203
2.10 Trip Circuit Supervision
204
2.10.1 Calculations for External Resistor
205
2.11 Self-Diagnostic Features
205
2.12 Watchdog Feature
205
SCADA Communications
207
1 Chapter Overview
209
2 SCADA Communications
210
2.1 Modbus
210
2.1.1 Overview
210
2.1.1.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer
210
2.1.2 MODBUS Functions
210
2.1.2.1 Protocol Mapping
210
2.2 IEC60-870-5-103
214
2.2.1 Overview
214
2.2.2 Physical Connection and Link Layer
215
2.2.3 Initialisation
215
2.2.4 Time Synchronisation
215
2.2.5 Spontaneous Events
215
2.2.6 General Interrogation (GI)
215
2.2.7 Cyclic Measurements
215
2.2.8 Commands
216
2.2.9 Test Mode
216
2.2.10 Disturbance Records
216
2.2.11 Configuration
216
2.2.12 Protocol Mapping
216
Installation
221
1 Chapter Overview
223
2 Installation
224
2.1 Handling the Goods
224
2.1.1 Receipt of the Goods
224
2.1.2 Unpacking the Goods
224
2.1.3 Storing the Goods
224
2.1.4 Dismantling the Goods
224
2.2 Mounting the Device
225
2.2.1 Flush Panel Mounting
225
2.3 Relay Connection
226
2.3.1.1 Relay Operating Condition
227
2.3.1.2 Current Transformer (CT) Circuit
227
2.3.1.3 Insulation and dielectric strength testing
227
2.3.2 Cables and Connectors
227
2.3.3 Terminal Blocks
228
2.3.3.1 CT connections
228
2.3.3.2 Input / Output connections
228
2.3.3.3 Rear Serial Port connection
229
2.3.3.4 Power Supply Connections
229
2.3.3.5 Earth Connection
229
2.3.3.6 Current Transformers
230
2.3.3.7 EIA(RS) 485 Connections
231
2.3.3.8 Output Relay Connections
231
2.3.3.9 USB Connection
231
2.4 Case dimensions
232
Commissioning Instructions
233
1 Chapter Overview
235
2 Commissioning
236
2.1 Commissioning Test Menu
236
2.1.1 Test Mode
236
2.1.2 Test Pattern
236
2.1.3 Contact Test
236
2.1.4 Test LEDs
236
2.1.5 Opto Input status check
236
2.1.6 Opto Output status check
237
2.1.7 Commissioning Test equipment required
237
2.1.8 Battery check
237
2.1.9 External circuitry check
237
2.1.9.1 Earthing
238
2.1.9.2 CT Polarity
238
2.1.10 Check relay settings
238
2.1.11 Protection Timing checks
238
2.1.11.1 Overcurrent check
238
2.1.11.2 Connecting the Test circuit
238
2.1.11.3 Performing the Test
238
2.1.11.4 Checking the Operating time
239
2.1.12 Onload checks
239
2.1.12.1 Onload checks
239
2.1.13 Final check
240
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
241
1 Chapter Overview
243
2 Maintenance
244
2.1 Maintenance checks
244
2.1.1 Opto-Isolators
244
2.1.2 Output Relays
244
2.1.3 Measurement Accuracy
244
2.2 Changing the Battery
244
2.2.1 Replacing the Lithium Coin Battery
245
2.3 Replacing the Unit
247
2.4 Cleaning
248
3 Troubleshooting
249
Technical Specifications
251
1 Chapter Overview
253
2 Technical Specification
254
2.1.1 Standards Compliance
257
Wiring Diagrams
263
1 Chapter Overview
265
2 Wiring diagram
266
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GE Agile P153 Specifications
General
Nominal AC Voltage
120/240 Vac
Frequency
50/60 Hz
Digital Inputs
8
Mounting
Panel, DIN Rail
Protocols
Modbus RTU
Operating Temperature Range
-20°C to +55°C
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