For CB OPEN command:  
 
Once a CB Open command is received from local or remote the assigned relay contact for the CB trip 
will operate. Simultaneously the relay starts monitoring the status of opto input 52B. If the status of 
52B input is not high after the expiry of open pulse time (settable in the range of 0.1 to 50 sec), then 
the relay output contact, which is assigned to CB Open fail, will operate. Simultaneously the relay will 
generate an Open Fail alarm on the LCD display and the associated event will be stored in the Event 
Record. 
The operation of Open Fail is explained in following diagram: 
 
Figure 8: CB open fail alarm 
For CB CLOSE command:  
Once a CB Close command is received from local or remote the assigned relay contact for the CB 
close will operate. Simultaneously the relay starts monitoring the status of opto input 52A.If the status 
of 52A input is not high after the expiry of close pulse time (settable in the range of 0.1 to 50 sec), then 
the relay output contact, which is assigned to CB Close fail, will operate. Simultaneously the relay will 
generate Close Fail alarm on the LCD display and the associated event will be stored in the Event 
Record. 
The operation of Close Fail is explained in following diagram: 
 
Figure 9: CB close fail alarm 
2.10  Trip Circuit Supervision 
TCS scheme provides supervision of the trip coil with the breaker open or closed but does not provide 
pre-closing supervision of the trip path. However, using two opto-inputs allows the IED to correctly 
monitor the Trip Circuit. This can be done by assigning TCS Trig signal to the opto inputs, which are 
connected to Circuit Breaker auxiliary contacts (52A and 52B). 
 
Figure 10: Trip circuit supervision logic 
The TCS scheme is also fully compatible with latched contacts as the supervision current will be 
maintained through the 52B contact when the trip contact is closed.