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6 | Compressor assembly
Fig. 5
6.3 Pipeconnections
ATTENTION Damagepossible.
Superheatingcandamagethevalve.
Removethepipesupportsfromthevalveforsoldering.
Onlysolderusinginertgastoinhibitoxidationproducts(scale).
Thedischargegasconnectioncanbemovedupwardswithan
adapter(accessory).Thismakesiteasiertoremovethecom-
pressorfromarefrigeratingsystem.
Fig. 4: graduated
internal diameter
Pipe connections on the compressor are available for soldering or
welding (accessories). The dischargeandsuctionlinevalves have
graduated inside diameters so that pipes with standard millimetre and
inch dimensions can be used. The pipe will be immersed more or less
deeply according to dimension.
The connection diameters of the shut-off valves are rated for maximum
compressor output. Theactualrequiredpipecrosssectionmustbe
matchedtotheoutput.Thesameappliesfornon-returnvalves.
6.4 Pipes
Pipes and system components must be clean and dry inside and free of scale, swarf and layers of
rust and phosphate. Only use air-tight parts.
Lay pipes correctly. Suitable vibration compensators must be provided to prevent pipes being
cracked and broken by severe vibrations.
Ensure a proper oil return.
Keep pressure losses to an absolute minimum.
6.5 Startunloader(external)
A internal start unloader ex factory is not available. Alternatively a start unloader can be installed in
the plant.
Operation:
When the compressor is started, a solenoid valve receives power via a time switch and opens a by-
pass between the discharge- and suction line. At the same time, a non-return valve in the discharge
lineclosesandpreventsabackowofrefrigerantfromthecondenser(Fig.5).
Thecompressorisnowshort-circuitedanddeliversfromtheoutowdirectlyintotheintake.The
pressuredifferentialconsequentlydecreasessubstantially.Asaresult,thetorqueonthedriveshaft
of the compressor is considerably diminished. The drive motor can now start with a low level of
startingtorque. As soon asthemotor andthe compressor reachtheirrated speed,the solenoid
valve closes and the non-return valve opens (Fig. 6). The compressor now works under normal load.
Solenoid valve actuated
Non-return valve closed