Chapter 2  Operating Your Universal Counter
Using the Calibration Menu
Operating Guide 2-69
2
To Initiate the Calibration Routines
1 Press and hold Scale & Offset key, then cycle POWER key.
2 Unsecure for calibration by performing the preceding procedure.
3 Press Scale & Offset key until 
CAL: OFFS1?
 is displayed.
4 Press any one of the arrow keys until your calibration choice (that is, 
CAL: OFFS2?
, 
CAL: GAIN 1?
, 
CAL: GAIN 2?
, 
CAL: TI QUIK?
, 
CAL: TI FINE?
, or 
CAL: TIMEBAS?
) is displayed.
Note that the timebase choice (CAL: TIMEBAS?) only appears when a 
Timebase Option is installed.
CAL:TI QUIK? and CAL:TI FINE? are two different ways to calibrate 
out the differences in electrical path length between Channel 1 and 
Channel 2. When you provide the calibration signal, the instrument 
measures how the difference in path length translates to an average delay 
between the two channels.
The Quick Time Interval Calibration requires a simple input signal. 
You provide on Channel 1 a clean square wave with a rapid rise time and 
an approximate frequency of 10 MHz. The instrument routes the 
calibration signal in COMMON to both channels 1 and 2, and measures 
the average delay between the two channels so configured. The advantage 
of the Quick Calibration is that it is easy, quick, and requires little special 
equipment. The disadvantage is that the calibration term is best fit for 
TI measurements configured COMMON and measured from rising to 
rising edge; it leaves uncorrected a small systematic error for all other 
configurations. The Fine Time Interval Calibration minimizes systematic 
error by calibrating the instrument in each configuration.
The Fine Time Interval Calibration requires a special calibrator signal 
source to provide input—because it produces eight calibration terms, each 
tailored to a different combination of input conditions. It requires the 
synthesizer driving the calibrator to produce a very accurate 10 MHz 
waveform—because it calibrates the pulse width configuration against the 
50-nanosecond pulse width so provided. It minimizes systematic error by 
calibrating the instrument in each of the eight configurations: falling to 
falling edges, falling to rising edges, etc., and both SEPARATE and 
COMMON routing.