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HP dx7300 User Manual

HP dx7300
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Technical Reference Guide
HP Compaq dx7300 and dc7700 Series
Business Desktop Computers
Document Part Number: 433473-001
September 2006
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function,
and capabilities of the HP Compaq dx7300 and dc7700 Series Business
Desktop Computers. This information may be used by engineers,
technicians, administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on
the products covered.

Table of Contents

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HP dx7300 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Form FactorMicrotower
AudioIntegrated High Definition Audio
ProcessorIntel Core 2 Duo
RAMUp to 4 GB DDR2 SDRAM
StorageUp to 500 GB SATA
Operating SystemWindows XP Professional, Windows Vista
Optical DriveDVD-ROM, DVD+/-RW
NetworkEthernet LAN 10/100/1000
PortsUSB 2.0, Serial, Parallel, PS/2, VGA, Audio In/Out

Summary

Introduction to the Technical Reference Guide

About this Guide

Explains the guide's structure, content, and intended audience for effective usage.

Additional Information Sources

Lists manufacturers' documentation and online resources for further technical details.

Model Numbering Convention

Details the specific model numbering convention used for HP systems.

Serial Number Identification

Provides information on locating and identifying the unit's serial number.

Notational Conventions Used

Describes the notation and conventions used throughout the document for clarity.

Common Acronyms and Abbreviations

Provides a comprehensive list of acronyms and abbreviations used within the guide.

Processor and Memory Subsystem

Introduction to Processor and Memory

Introduces the chapter covering the system's processor and memory architecture.

Intel Pentium 4 Processor Details

Details the features, architecture, and specifications of the Intel Pentium 4 processor.

Memory Subsystem Architecture

Describes the DDR2 memory architecture, configuration, and capacity.

System Support Overview

Introduction to System Support

Introduces the chapter that discusses system support features and components.

PCI Bus Architecture

Explains the PCI bus implementation, operation, and related specifications.

System Resources Management

Covers essential system resources like hardware interrupts and DMA.

Real-Time Clock and Configuration Memory

Details the Real-Time Clock (RTC), CMOS memory, and configuration functions.

System Management Features

Discusses system management aspects including security, power, and status.

Register Map and Miscellaneous Functions

Provides I/O port maps and information on miscellaneous system functions.

Input/Output Interfaces

Introduction to I/O Interfaces

Introduces the chapter detailing the system's various input and output interfaces.

SATA Interface Configuration

Details the Serial ATA (SATA) interface, configuration, and RAID functionality.

Diskette Drive Interface Operations

Explains the diskette drive interface functionality and programming.

Serial Interface Communication

Describes the RS-232 serial interface, its connectors, and programming methods.

Parallel Interface Modes

Details the parallel interface, its operational modes, and programming.

Keyboard and Pointing Device Interface

Covers the keyboard and pointing device interface and its operational aspects.

Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interface

Explains the USB interface, its ports, data formats, and cable specifications.

Audio Subsystem Functionality

Details the HD audio subsystem, controller, codec, and relevant specifications.

Network Interface Controller (NIC)

Covers the Network Interface Controller (NIC), its features, and specifications.

Integrated Graphics Subsystem

Introduction to Graphics Subsystem

Introduces the chapter detailing the integrated graphics subsystem.

Intel Q965 GMCH Graphics Controller

Details the functional description and features of the Intel Q965 GMCH graphics controller.

Supported Display Modes

Lists the standard display modes and resolutions supported by the graphics controller.

Graphics Card Upgrading Procedures

Provides instructions and considerations for upgrading the system's graphics capabilities.

VGA Monitor Connector Pinout

Describes the pinout for the standard VGA monitor connector.

Power and Signal Distribution

Introduction to Power and Signal Distribution

Introduces the chapter covering power supply and signal distribution within the system.

Power Supply Assembly and Control

Details the power supply assembly, its control logic, and power button functions.

System Power Distribution

Explains the power supply cabling and distribution for different system form factors.

Signal Distribution Overview

Illustrates general signal distribution between main system subassemblies.

BIOS ROM and Configuration

Introduction to BIOS ROM

Introduces the BIOS ROM, its functions, and supported operating systems.

BIOS ROM Flashing Procedures

Explains how to update or re-flash the system BIOS firmware using various methods.

Boot Process Functions

Details boot processes, including device order, network boot, and error codes.

System Setup Utility Guide

Describes the BIOS Setup utility for configuring system functions and parameters.

Client Management Functions

Lists BIOS functions supporting intelligent manageability applications like diagnostics.

SMBIOS System Information

Covers SMBIOS support for retrieving system information and structure data.

USB Legacy Support for Setup

Explains USB legacy support, particularly for keyboards during ROM-based setup.

Error Messages and Codes

Introduction to Error Codes

Introduces the appendix listing system error codes and their probable causes.

Beep and Power LED Error Indicators

Lists beep and power LED codes indicating system status or specific errors.

Power-On Self Test (POST) Messages

Details POST messages and their probable causes for system startup issues.

General System Error Messages

Lists general system error messages and their corresponding probable causes.

Memory Error Diagnostics

Lists specific error messages related to memory configuration and test failures.

Keyboard Error Diagnostics

Lists error messages related to keyboard interface and controller failures.

Printer Communication Errors

Lists error messages related to printer interface and communication issues.

Video and Graphics Error Codes

Lists error messages related to video controller and graphics performance issues.

Diskette Drive Error Codes

Lists error messages related to diskette drive operations and media errors.

Serial Interface Error Codes

Lists error messages related to serial interface communication problems.

Modem and Communications Error Codes

Lists error messages related to modem and communication device failures.

System Status Error Indicators

Lists error messages indicating system status issues like temperature or fan failures.

Hard Drive Error Diagnostics

Lists error messages related to hard drive operation, testing, and failures.

Additional Hard Drive Error Codes

Lists more hard drive error messages, including tape drive related errors.

More Video and Graphics Errors

Lists additional error messages pertaining to video and graphics adapter issues.

Audio Subsystem Error Codes

Lists error messages related to the audio subsystem's internal operations.

ASCII Character Set Reference

Introduction to ASCII Character Set

Introduces the appendix providing a reference table for ASCII character codes.

Keyboard Functionality

Introduction to Keyboard Operations

Introduces the appendix describing the HP keyboard and its functionality.

Keystroke Processing Explained

Explains how the keyboard processes keystrokes, generates scan codes, and communicates.

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