nt
r
• Waste and Sanitation S
stems
1
.
0.1.2 Overboard Dischar
ome dischar
es have valves associated with them. The
Black water, or Raw sewa
e s
stem
rom the head is one
such s
stem. Located near the macerator pump
Fi
.
10.5
discussed later in this section
, is the
verboard
ischar
e Valve. This is a ball t
pe valve in which the
hopped solid waste from the holdin
tanks is disposed
a
ter passin
throu
h the macerator.
as
ca
, a
pumps are somew
at assoc
ate
w
t
t
e
Waste
anitation s
stem, but in this section we will
ocus on the pumps that are directl
associated with the
process of pumpin
waste overboard. The suppl
func-
tion o
these pumps are discussed in other sections
Note: The Overboard Discharge Valve should remain closed at
all times except when in use.
10.2 Pum
s
robabl
the most important pump s
stem on
our boat
s t
e
e pump s
stem.
our
oat
s supp
e
w
t
one
bil
e pump and one hi
h velocit
emer
enc
bil
e pump.
All are part of the Gra
water s
stem. This emer
enc
bil
e pump has the pumpin
capacit
of 33
allons a
minute
rom
our bil
es. Your other bil
e pumps var
accordin
to boat model and size, please refer to the
documentation for
our bil
e pumps for the pumpin
apacities.
We are concerned about
our safet
. You should review
all in
ormation contained in this manual
as well as
the
manufacturer’s manuals concernin
all s
stems on
our
oat,
ut t
e
e pump s
stem w
e one t
at
s cruc
a
to learn. These pumps have the
unction o
clearin
water
from the bil
es of
our boat. You must ensure that the
are ke
t clean and functional in order for these
um
s to
omplete that task.
0.2.1 Emer
enc
Bil
e Pump
The emer
enc
, or Hi
h Water Bil
e pump, is
enerall
located in the center bil
e compartment of
our boat. It
is mounted about 12” o
the bottom o
the bil
e. This is
wh
it is referred to as a Hi
h Water Pump. We discussed
in the DC Electric section about the float switch and
the operation o
the pump, so,
ou alread
understand
that the water level has to be above a hi
h water level
to operate this pump. Fi
. 10.2
ives
ou a look at the
mer
enc
bil
e pump aboard
our boat.
hould the water level rise above the hi
h water mark,
and the emer
enc
bil
e pump comes online,
ou will
hear a hi
h water alarm
rom the helm alon
with a solid
re
t.
t wou
a
so
e
mportant to ment
on
ere t
at
when
ou hear the hi
h water alarm
Fi
. 10.3
, it means
that hi
h water exists in the bil
es and it is time to take
action. Refer to the “Chapman’s Pilotin
, Seamanship
and Boat Handlin
.” We have supplied
ou with a cop
this book aboard
our new boat, but i
ou do not have
ne,
t
s a w
se
ea to purc
ase t
s
oat
n
manua
.
t
is
ull o
use
ul sa
et
and navi
ational in
ormation.
heck
our Mechanical Arran
ement illustration in the
Boatin
a
et
ection
or the location, and the Waste
/ Sanitation illustration at the end of this section, for the
dischar
e hose routin
for this or an
pump
0.2.2 The Main Bil
e Pum
This pump is located in the lowest parts o
the bil
e.
The function of this pump is to clear the water before it
reac
es t
e
water
eve
.
areful maintenance should be made to these s
stems
to ensure the
are alwa
s operational. Check the DC
lectric
ection, or the
peration and Maintenance
sub
ect of this section, to find the details about operation
f these pumps and the details of how to manuall
run
th
m
0.2.3 Shower Sum
Due to the level o
the shower drain, we have installed
a pump s
stem to rid the boat of water from
our shower.
The small
ilter also acts as a collection point
or hair and
ther waste materials that mi
ht
et washed down the
Float Switch
Pump
Fig.10.2