6
Fabrics Thread
Needle Size
Crepe de Chine, Voile,  Fine Silk  9
Lawn, Organdy,  Fine Cotton  or
Georgette, 
Fine Synthetic  11
Tricot  Fine Cotton
 Covered
 Polyester
Linens, Cotton, Piqué,  50 silk  11
Serge, Double Knits, 
50 to 80 Cotton  or
Percale  50 to 60 
14
 Synthetic
  Cotton Covered
 Polyester
Denim, Tweed,  50 silk  14
Gabardine,   or
Suiting, Drapery and  40 to 50 Cotton  16
Upholstery Fabric  40 to 50 
 Synthetic
  Cotton Covered
 Polyester
Light
weight
Medium
weight
Heavy
weight
Thread and Needle Chart
* In general, fine threads and needles are used 
for sewing thin fabrics, and thicker threads and 
needles are used for sewing heavy fabrics.  
* Always test thread and needle size on a small 
piece of the fabric which will be used for actual 
sewing.
* Use the same thread for needle and bobbin.
* When sewing stretch, very fine fabrics and 
synthetics,use a BLUE TIPPED needle.
  The blue tipped needle effectively prevents 
skipped stitches.
Changing Needles
Raise the needle by turning the handwheel toward 
you and lower the presser foot.
z  Loosen the needle clamp screw by turning it 
counterclockwise.
    Remove the needle from the clamp.
x  Insert the new needle into the clamp with the 
flat side away from you.
    When inserting the needle into the clamp, push 
it up as far as it will go and tighten the clamp 
screw firmly with the screwdriver.
To check the needle
Place the flat side of the needle on something flat 
(needle plate, glass etc.). The clearance between 
the needle and flat surface should be consistent. 
Never use a bent or blunt needle.