33
General Installation Guidelines
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GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
Piping Preparation
• Do not allow the refrigerant to leak during brazing; if the refrigerant combusts, it generates a toxic gas.
• Do not braze in an enclosed location, and always test for gas leaks before / after brazing. 
• After brazing, check for refrigerant gas leaks.
3. Flaring the pipe end.
• Use the proper size flaring tool to finish flared connections as 
shown.
• ALWAYS create a 45° flare when working with R410A. See Warn-
ing on this page.
Creating a Flare Fitting
One  of  the  main  causes  of  refrigerant  leaks  is  defective  ared  
connections.  Create  ared  connections  using  the  procedure  below  
(Figure 26).
1. Cut the pipe to length.
• Measure the distance between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
• Cut the pipes a little longer than measured distance.
• Cut the cable 4.9 ft longer than the pipe length.
2A. Remove the burrs.
• Completely remove all burrs from pipe ends.
• When removing burrs, point the end of the copper pipe down to 
avoid introducing foreign materials in the pipe.
2B. Slide the flare nut onto the copper tube.
tube
90°
Slanted   Uneven  Rough
Pipe
Reamer
Point
down
Flare nut
Copper 
tube
Bar
Copper pipe
Clamp handle
Red arrow
Cone
Yoke
Handle
Bar
"A"
Slanted
Inside is shiny with no scratches
Smooth
Even length
Damanged
surface
Cracked Uneven
thickness
Incorrect Flares
1.
2A. 2B.
3.
4.
4. Carefully inspect the flared pipe end.
• Compare the geometry with the figure to the right and dimensions 
as detailed in Figure 25.
• If the flare is defective, cut it off and re-do procedure.
• If flare looks good, blow clean the pipe with dry nitrogen.
90°
2
45°
2
A
R=0.4~0.8
Figure 25:  Dimensions of the Flare
Pipe “A” Thickness
Vapor (in. O.D.) Liquid (in. O.D.) Vapor (in.) Liquid (in.) Vapor (in.) Liquid (in.)
1/2  1/4 1/8 1/16 1/8 1/8
5/8 3/8 1/8 1/16 1/16 1/8
Table 11: Flared Connection Dimensions
Piping Preparation
1.  Do not use kinked pipe caused by excessive bending in one 
specific area on its length.
2.  Braze the pipes to the service valve pipe stub of the outdoor unit.
When  selecting  are  ttings,  always  use  a  45°  tting  rated  for  use 
with  high  pressure  refrigerant  R410A.  Selected  ttings  must  also 
comply with local, state, or federal standards.
Figure 26:  Creating a Flare Fitting
Single Zone Pipe Connections