McCulloch M4620 - Page 96

96
4. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ.
x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɥɢɛɪ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɚ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ
ɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɪɨɦɤɟ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɚ.
x ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɭɝɥɭ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ.
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ: ɋɚɦɵɣ ɜɟɪɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ,
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ: ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ. ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ, ɱɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ɄȺɊȻɘɊȺɌɈɊȺ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ: ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ. ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ
ɜɫɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ.
Ʉɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ ɛɵɥ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ:
x ɐɟɩɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ. ɋɦ. ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɢɧɬɚ Ɍ
ɏɈɅɈɋɌɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ.
x ɉɢɥɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ. ɋɦ. ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɢɧɬɚ Ɍ
ɏɈɅɈɋɌɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ.
ȼɂɇɌ T ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄɂ ɏɈɅɈɋɌɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɰɟɩɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɥɨɯɧɟɬ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ.
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɧɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɥɚɫɶ (ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ) ɢɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɛɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɟɜ (ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ). ȼɢɧɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ
ɩɨɞɤɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧ ɛɭɤɜɨɣ Ɍ.
x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ (Ɍ) ɩɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ.
x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ (Ɍ) ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ: ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɩɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɶɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɧɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɢɫɤɪɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɟɱɟɣ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɢ ɨɞɢɧ
ɨɫɬɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ,
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ.
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ.
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ.
x ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɝɭɛɤɭ ɢ ɦɹɝɤɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.
x Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɢɥɭ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫ ɢɫɤɪɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɨɬ
ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɟɱɟɣ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.
x ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɢɥɭ ɜ ɫɭɯɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ, ɲɥɚɧɝ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ. ɋɩɢɪɬɨ-ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɜɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ (ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɝɚɡɨɯɨɥ
ɇɚɩɢɥɶɧɢɤ
Ʉɚɥɢɛɪ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ
Ʉɚɥɢɛɪ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ