8
Temposonics
®
 GTE Analog ATEX / NEC / CEC
Operation Manual
4.1 Functionality and system design
Product designation
•  Position sensor Temposonics
®
 G-Series
Sensor model
•  Temposonics
®
 GTE (rod sensor)
Stroke length
•  Stroke length: 50…2540 mm (2…100 in.)
Output signal
•  Analog 
Application
Temposonics
®
 position sensors are used for measurement and 
conversion of the length (position) variable in the elds of automated 
systems and mechanical engineering.
The GTE type sensors consist of several (in this case two) independent 
sensor channels in one housing for redundancy. That means, they 
contain two waveguides, two independent electronics and two output 
cables.
The adjustment of the setpoints (null/span) is possible in 100 % of 
the electronical stroke length with 50 mm (2 in.) minimum distance 
between each setpoint.
The GTE sensors are designed as sensors to be embedded into 
hydraulic cylinders. This means that part of the mechanical protection 
is done by the hydraulic cylinder rather than by the sensor itself.
Principle of operation and system construction
The absolute, linear position sensors provided by MTS Sensors
rely on the company’s proprietary Temposonics
®
 magnetostrictive
technology, which can determine position with a high level of
precision and robustness.
Each Temposonics
®
 position sensor consists of a ferromagnetic 
waveguide, a position magnet, a strain pulse converter and supporting 
electronics. The magnet, connected to the object in motion in the 
application, generates a magnetic eld at its location on the waveguide. 
A short current pulse is applied to the waveguide. This creates a 
momentary radial magnetic eld and torsional strain on the waveguide. 
The momentary interaction of the magnetic elds releases a torsional 
strain pulse that propagates the length of the waveguide. When the 
ultrasonic wave reaches the end of the waveguide it is converted 
into an electrical signal. Since the speed of the ultrasonic wave in the 
waveguide is precisely known, the time required to receive the return 
signal can be converted into a linear position measurement with both 
high accuracy and repeatability.
Fig. 2: Time-of-ight based magnetostrictive position sensing principle
4.  Product description and commissioning
5
3
1
2
4
Measurement cycle
1 Current pulse generates magnetic  eld
2
Interaction with position magnet  eld 
generates torsional strain pulse
3 Torsional strain pulse propagates
4 Strain pulse detected by converter
5 Time-of- ight converted into position
Sensing element (waveguide)
Position magnet (magnetic  eld)
Torsional strain pulse converter