7-20 | ni.com
Chapter 7 Counters
Table 7-5 summarizes some of the differences in methods of measuring frequency.
For information about connecting counter signals, refer to the 
Default Counter/Timer Pins 
section.
Period Measurement
In period measurements, the counter measures a period on its Gate input signal after the counter 
is armed. You can configure the counter to measure the period between two rising edges or 
two falling edges of the Gate input signal.
You can route an internal or external periodic clock signal (with a known period) to the Source 
input of the counter. The counter counts the number of rising (or falling) edges occurring on the 
Source input between the two active edges of the Gate signal.
You can calculate the period of the Gate input by multiplying the period of the Source signal by 
the number of edges returned by the counter.
Period measurements return the inverse results of frequency measurements. Refer to the 
Frequency Measurement section for more information.
Table 7-5.  Frequency Measurement Method Comparison
Method
Number of 
Counters 
Used
Number of 
Measurements 
Returned
Measures 
High 
Frequency 
Signals 
Accurately
Measures 
Low 
Frequency 
Signals 
Accurately
Low frequency with 
one counter
1 1 Poor Good
High frequency with 
two counters
1 or 2 1 Good Poor
Large range of 
frequencies with 
two counters
2 1 Good Good
Sample clocked 
(averaged)
1 1 Good Good