23
GB
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
CHUCK FITTING AND REMOVAL (PIC.8)
The chuck supplied with the machine is a three jaw self centring
chuck.Thechuckissecuredtothefaceplatewiththreesocket
capscrews(Pic8)(8.1).Protectthe lathebedwitha clothor
apieceofwood.Becausethespacebetweenthebackofthe
face plate and the head stock is restricted you will need to
useacutdownhexkey.Removethethreesocketcapscrews
andremovethechuck.Re-fittingthechuckisareversalofthe
removalprocedure.
CHUCK JAW CHANGING (PIC.9).
There are two types of chuck jaw that can be used with the three
jaw self centring chuck, for gripping the work piece externally
orforhollowworkpiecesinternally.Thejawsarelocatedinto
thechuckbodybya“Tee” slot(Pic9) (9.1)andareoperated
byaspiralgear(Pic9)(9.2)locatingintoanumberofgrooves
machinedinto thebackface ofeachjaw (Pic9)(9.3).As the
chuck key is rotated the spiral gear rotates opening or closing
the jaws. When changing the jaws it is important that they
areremovedinthecorrectorder.Eachjawisidentifiedwitha
number stamped into its surface and corresponds with numbers
stamped into the jaw the locating groove in the body of the chuck
(Pic9)(9.4).Whenremovingthejawstheymustberemovedin
thesequence(3-2-1).Whenfittingthejawstheymustbefitted
inreverseorder(1-2-3).Whenthejawshavebeenfitted,fully
closethejawsandcheckthattheyareallcorrectlylocated.Ifthe
gripping surfaces do not meet together, remove the jaws and
repeattheprocedure.
COMPOUND SLIDE (PIC.10).
The compound slide can be adjusted to allow the turning of
angled surfaces and to allow the correct positioning of the
turningtoolinrelationshiptotheworkpiece.Tosettheangle
required,slackenthetwosecuringnuts(Pic10)(10.1),setthe
requiredangleusingthegraduatedscale(Pic10)(10.2)andre-
securethetwonuts.
TOOL POST (PIC11)
The tool post is mounted on top of the compound slide and can
accommodateuptofourdifferentturningtools(Pic11)(11.1).
The tool post can be rotated and locked into any position to
change to a different turning tool and to allow the correct
positioning of the turning tool in relationship to the work piece by
usingtheclampingleverlocatedontopofthetoolpost(Pic11)
(11.2).
LEAD SCREW OPERATION (PIC.12).
The lead screw (Pic12) (12.1) performs two functions. It is
primarily used when turning screw threads. When the screw
thread gear train is set up for a chosen thread size engagement
oftheleadscrewusingtheleadscrewengagementlever(Pic12)
(12.2)allowsthelongitudinalfedtooperateautomaticallyatthe
correctspeedtocutthechosenscrewthread.
Note:Theleadscrewrequiresmanualdis-engagementatthe
endofeachscrewthreadcuttingpass.
The second function is to provide automatic longitudinal drive to
thesaddlewhenperformingparallelturning.Thespeedoftravel
will be determined by the screw cutting gear train set up and the
rotationalspeedofthemainspindle.
TAIL STOCK (PIC13).
The tail stock is used to support long or thin work pieces, the
spindleismachinedwithaninternalMorsetaper.
and can accommodate a number of different types of Morse
taper centres, drilling chucks and other attachments that have a
Morsetaperfitting(Pic13)(13.1).Centresandotheraccessories
can be removed by turning the hand wheel to fully retract the
tail stock barrel, additional pressure may be required at the end
oftravelto releasethetaper.Thetail stock can alsobe“Off
Set”toallowtaperturningoverlongerlengthsthancannotbe
machinedusingthecompoundslide.
TAIL STOCK TAPER TURNING (PIC.14)
To set the tail stock for taper turning, slacken the tail stock
clampingnut(Pic14)(14.1)determinethedirectionthetailstock
hastobemovedtogivethedesiredtaper.Slackentheoffset
adjusting screw on the base of the tail, in the direction that the
tailstockistobemoved(Pic14)(14.2).Bytighteningtheother
off set adjusting screw and observing the graduated scale at
the rear of the tail stock the amount of taper can be determined
(Pic14)(14.3).
Note. Most good metal turning books will give the mathematical
formula for calculating the correct tail stock off set for a given
taperoveragivenlength.Ifthisformulaisnotavailablethen
the trial and error method on a scrap piece of material will have
tobeused.
Warning. When using the tail stock off set facility for taper
turning do not over tighten the chuck to prevent straining the
chuckjaws.
THE “MORSE TAPER” SYSTEM.
This lathe can accommodate various sizes of centres, drill
chucks, drill bits and other accessories. Industry uses the
Morsetapersystemtofitaccessoriesintodriveshaftorspindle.
The“MorseTaper”systemisamethodofsecuringanexternal
(Male)tapersecurelyintoaninternal(female)taperedshaftor
barrel.These tapers are referred to as self holding because
theystay in placewhen correctlyseated.Thissystemallows
the easy changing of dead and live centres, drill chucks, drill
bitsandotheraccessories.Theinternalandexternaltapersare
groundatananglethatallowsthetwotaperstolocktogether.
Various accessories including, centres, drill chucks, drill bits and
other accessories including adaptor sleeves to accommodate
varioussizeof“MorseTaper”shankcanbeobtained.
Note: For the “Morse Taper” system to work correctly the
internal and external tapers must not be damaged and must be
keptthoroughlyclean.
Caution. To prevent damage to the accessory or injury to the
operator carefully hold the accessory with a thick cloth or wear
welderstypegloves.