2 - 8 SUSPENSION AND STEERING
GEM Service Manual November 2007
REAR SUSPENSION
DESCRIPTION
The rear suspension is comprised of a frame that
includes the rear axle, and spring/shock absorbers.
Fig. 6 Rear Suspension System
1 - Rear suspension frame/axle
2 - Spring/Shock absorber
OPERATION
The rear suspension frame pivots up and down on
bolts where it is mounted to the rear of the frame.
Rear drum brakes and wheels are mounted on
flanges at each end of the rear axle. Spring/shock
absorber units control the movement, thereby
maintaining contact of the tires on the road.
CAUTION: Suspension components with
rubber/urethane bushings should be tightened
with the vehicle at normal ride height. It is
important to have the springs supporting the
weight of the vehicle when the fasteners are
torqued. This will maintain vehicle ride comfort
and prevent premature bushing wear.
REAR SUSPENSION
FRAME/AXLE
(2-4 PASSENGER ONLY)
(e2, e4, eS, eL)
DESCRIPTION
The rear suspension frame is attached to the rear
of the vehicle frame by bolts in bushings.
OPERATION
The rear suspension frame provides a platform for
the rear shocks, and acts as an axle for the rear
wheels and brakes.
REMOVAL
1. Raise and support the vehicle on a suitable
hoist.
2. Remove rear drum brake assemblies.
3. (Vehicles with spat only) If removing the rear
axle only, remove the spat bracket. See Spat
Bracket in Body section.
4. Make sure to properly support rear frame/axle
assembly.
5. Remove the bolts securing the brake lines to
the axle.
6. Remove the lower spring/shock bolts with a 3/4-
inch wrench and socket.
7. Remove the bolts attaching the frame/axle
assembly to rear trailing arms.
8. Remove the frame/axle assembly.
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
Inspect frame/axle assembly for damage and/or
worn bushings. Bushings are not serviceable.
Replace the frame/axle assembly if worn or
damaged.
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